Illinois House Bill HB1480

Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/21/25
• Refer: 1/28/25

Caption

CRIM CD-CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTUR

Impact

The implications of HB1480 on state laws are significant as it not only enhances penalties for violations related to critical infrastructure but also imposes civil liabilities on violators. Individuals found guilty could face compensatory damages to the property owner plus punitive damages that can reach three times the amount of compensatory damages. This is intended to deter criminal behavior toward essential facilities that support the safety and wellbeing of the community and economy.

Summary

House Bill 1480 establishes the Critical Infrastructure Protection Law Article within Illinois' Criminal Code. This bill specifically targets the protection of critical infrastructure facilities, such as petroleum refineries, electrical power generating facilities, and telecommunications infrastructure. The legislation seeks to create stronger criminal penalties against individuals who engage in actions like damaging, vandalizing, or stealing from these critical structures. Notably, the penalties are scaled based on the value of the property involved, introducing a tiered felony structure to address varying severities of the offenses committed.

Contention

While the bill is aimed at strengthening the safety and security of vital infrastructure, there may be concerns about the potential overreach of the law regarding civil rights and the liabilities set against individuals who unintentionally purchase stolen equipment. The affirmative defense for bona fide purchasers helps address this, yet it may still evoke debate about protecting innocent parties while maintaining the stringent requirements laid out in the bill. Opposition may arise from civil liberties advocates fearing that the law could lead to excessive punitive measures or unwarranted liabilities.