4 | | - | AN ACT concerning civil law. |
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5 | | - | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
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6 | | - | represented in the General Assembly: |
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7 | | - | Section 5. The Right of Publicity Act is amended by |
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8 | | - | changing Sections 5, 20, 30, and 35 as follows: |
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9 | | - | (765 ILCS 1075/5) |
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10 | | - | Sec. 5. Definitions. As used in this Act: |
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11 | | - | "Artificial intelligence" means a machine-based system |
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12 | | - | that, for explicit or implicit objectives, infers, from the |
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13 | | - | input it receives, how to generate outputs such as |
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14 | | - | predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that can |
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15 | | - | influence physical or virtual environments. "Artificial |
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16 | | - | intelligence" includes generative artificial intelligence. |
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17 | | - | "Commercial purpose" means the public use or holding out |
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18 | | - | of an individual's identity (i) on or in connection with the |
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19 | | - | offering for sale or sale of a product, merchandise, goods, or |
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20 | | - | services; (ii) for purposes of advertising or promoting |
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21 | | - | products, merchandise, goods, or services; or (iii) for the |
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22 | | - | purpose of fundraising. |
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23 | | - | "Application software provider" means a person providing a |
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24 | | - | digital distribution service for other software applications |
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25 | | - | and that allows users to search for and download such |
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26 | | - | applications. |
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| 3 | + | 1 AN ACT concerning civil law. |
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| 4 | + | 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
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| 5 | + | 3 represented in the General Assembly: |
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| 6 | + | 4 Section 5. The Right of Publicity Act is amended by |
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| 7 | + | 5 changing Sections 5, 20, 30, and 35 as follows: |
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| 8 | + | 6 (765 ILCS 1075/5) |
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| 9 | + | 7 Sec. 5. Definitions. As used in this Act: |
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| 10 | + | 8 "Artificial intelligence" means a machine-based system |
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| 11 | + | 9 that, for explicit or implicit objectives, infers, from the |
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| 12 | + | 10 input it receives, how to generate outputs such as |
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| 13 | + | 11 predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that can |
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| 14 | + | 12 influence physical or virtual environments. "Artificial |
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| 15 | + | 13 intelligence" includes generative artificial intelligence. |
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| 16 | + | 14 "Commercial purpose" means the public use or holding out |
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| 17 | + | 15 of an individual's identity (i) on or in connection with the |
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| 18 | + | 16 offering for sale or sale of a product, merchandise, goods, or |
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| 19 | + | 17 services; (ii) for purposes of advertising or promoting |
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| 20 | + | 18 products, merchandise, goods, or services; or (iii) for the |
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| 21 | + | 19 purpose of fundraising. |
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| 22 | + | 20 "Application software provider" means a person providing a |
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| 23 | + | 21 digital distribution service for other software applications |
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| 24 | + | 22 and that allows users to search for and download such |
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| 25 | + | 23 applications. |
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33 | | - | "Cloud service provider" means a cloud service provider as |
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34 | | - | defined by 6 U.S.C. 650. |
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35 | | - | "Digital replica" means a newly created, electronic |
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36 | | - | representation of the voice, image, or likeness of an actual |
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37 | | - | individual created using a computer, algorithm, software, |
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38 | | - | tool, artificial intelligence, or other technology that is |
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39 | | - | fixed in a sound recording or audiovisual work in which that |
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40 | | - | individual did not actually perform or appear, and which a |
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41 | | - | reasonable person would believe is that particular |
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42 | | - | individual's voice, image, or likeness being imitated. |
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43 | | - | "Generative artificial intelligence" means an automated |
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44 | | - | computing system that, when prompted with human prompts, |
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45 | | - | descriptions, or queries, can produce outputs that simulate |
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46 | | - | human-produced content, including, but not limited to, the |
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47 | | - | following: |
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48 | | - | (1) textual outputs, such as short answers, essays, |
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49 | | - | poetry, or longer compositions or answers; |
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50 | | - | (2) image outputs, such as fine art, photographs, |
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51 | | - | conceptual art, diagrams, and other images; |
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52 | | - | (3) multimedia outputs, such as audio or video in the |
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53 | | - | form of compositions, songs, or short-form or long-form |
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54 | | - | audio or video; and |
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55 | | - | (4) other content that would be otherwise produced by |
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56 | | - | human means. |
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57 | | - | "Identity" means any attribute of an individual that |
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58 | | - | serves to identify that individual to an ordinary, reasonable |
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| 34 | + | 1 "Cloud service provider" means a cloud service provider as |
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| 35 | + | 2 defined by 6 U.S.C. 650. |
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| 36 | + | 3 "Digital replica" means a newly created, electronic |
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| 37 | + | 4 representation of the voice, image, or likeness of an actual |
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| 38 | + | 5 individual created using a computer, algorithm, software, |
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| 39 | + | 6 tool, artificial intelligence, or other technology that is |
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| 40 | + | 7 fixed in a sound recording or audiovisual work in which that |
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| 41 | + | 8 individual did not actually perform or appear, and which a |
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| 42 | + | 9 reasonable person would believe is that particular |
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| 43 | + | 10 individual's voice, image, or likeness being imitated. |
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| 44 | + | 11 "Generative artificial intelligence" means an automated |
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| 45 | + | 12 computing system that, when prompted with human prompts, |
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| 46 | + | 13 descriptions, or queries, can produce outputs that simulate |
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| 47 | + | 14 human-produced content, including, but not limited to, the |
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| 48 | + | 15 following: |
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| 49 | + | 16 (1) textual outputs, such as short answers, essays, |
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| 50 | + | 17 poetry, or longer compositions or answers; |
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| 51 | + | 18 (2) image outputs, such as fine art, photographs, |
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| 52 | + | 19 conceptual art, diagrams, and other images; |
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| 53 | + | 20 (3) multimedia outputs, such as audio or video in the |
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| 54 | + | 21 form of compositions, songs, or short-form or long-form |
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| 55 | + | 22 audio or video; and |
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| 56 | + | 23 (4) other content that would be otherwise produced by |
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| 57 | + | 24 human means. |
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| 58 | + | 25 "Identity" means any attribute of an individual that |
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| 59 | + | 26 serves to identify that individual to an ordinary, reasonable |
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116 | | - | interest in those rights. |
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117 | | - | (a-5) In addition to the enforcement of rights and |
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118 | | - | remedies in subsection (a), the rights and remedies set forth |
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119 | | - | in this Act may, in the case of an individual who is a |
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120 | | - | recording artist, be enforced by: |
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121 | | - | (1) the individual who is the recording artist; or |
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122 | | - | (2) a person who has entered into a contract for the |
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123 | | - | individual's exclusive personal services as a recording |
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124 | | - | artist or who has entered into a contract for an exclusive |
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125 | | - | license to distribute sound recordings that capture the |
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126 | | - | recording artist's audio performances. |
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127 | | - | (b) Each person described in paragraph (3) of subsection |
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128 | | - | (a) shall make a proportional accounting to, and shall act at |
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129 | | - | all times in good faith with respect to, any other person in |
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130 | | - | whom the rights being enforced have vested. |
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131 | | - | (Source: P.A. 90-747, eff. 1-1-99.) |
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132 | | - | (765 ILCS 1075/30) |
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133 | | - | Sec. 30. Limitations regarding use of an individual's |
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134 | | - | identity. |
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135 | | - | (a) A person may not use an individual's identity for |
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136 | | - | commercial purposes during the individual's lifetime without |
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137 | | - | having obtained previous written consent from the appropriate |
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138 | | - | person or persons specified in Section 20 of this Act or their |
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139 | | - | authorized representative. |
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140 | | - | (b) A person may not knowingly distribute, transmit, or |
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| 70 | + | 1 viewer or listener, including but not limited to: (i) name, |
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| 71 | + | 2 (ii) signature, (iii) photograph, (iv) image, (v) likeness, or |
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| 72 | + | 3 (vi) voice. |
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| 73 | + | 4 "Individual" means a living or deceased natural person, |
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| 74 | + | 5 regardless of whether the identity of that individual has been |
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| 75 | + | 6 used for a commercial purpose during the individual's |
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| 76 | + | 7 lifetime. |
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| 77 | + | 8 "Juristic person" means a partnership, trust, estate, |
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| 78 | + | 9 corporation, unincorporated association, or other organization |
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| 79 | + | 10 capable of suing and being sued in a court of law. |
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| 80 | + | 11 "Name" means the actual name or other name by which an |
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| 81 | + | 12 individual is known that is intended to identify that |
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| 82 | + | 13 individual. |
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| 83 | + | 14 "Person" means a natural or juristic person. "Person" only |
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| 84 | + | 15 includes a service provider under subsections (b) and (d) of |
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| 85 | + | 16 Section 30 if the service provider created the unauthorized |
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| 86 | + | 17 digital replica. "Person" does not include a data center, as |
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| 87 | + | 18 defined by the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity |
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| 88 | + | 19 Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois, under |
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| 89 | + | 20 subsections (b) and (d) of Section 30. |
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| 90 | + | 21 "Service provider" means any entity offering broadband |
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| 91 | + | 22 service as that term is used in Section 10 of the Broadband |
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| 92 | + | 23 Advisory Council Act, a wireless carrier as defined by 47 |
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| 93 | + | 24 U.S.C. 615b(4), or a telecommunication carrier as that term is |
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| 94 | + | 25 used in Section 13-202 of the Public Utilities Act. |
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| 95 | + | 26 "Unauthorized digital replica" means the use of a digital |
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171 | | - | willfully disregard facts or circumstances that would |
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172 | | - | create actual knowledge; or |
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173 | | - | (3) upon obtaining actual knowledge, facts or |
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174 | | - | circumstances that would create actual knowledge, or |
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175 | | - | written notification of claimed unauthorized activity, |
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176 | | - | acts expeditiously to remove or disable access to the |
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177 | | - | material that is the subject of infringing activity; if |
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178 | | - | the person does not personally have the ability to remove |
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179 | | - | or disable access to the material, the person acts |
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180 | | - | expeditiously to notify the person that has the ability to |
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181 | | - | remove or disable access to the material. As used in this |
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182 | | - | subsection, "expeditiously" has the same meaning as it |
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183 | | - | does in 17 U.S.C. 512. |
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184 | | - | (f) Subject to the limitations in subsection (e), all of |
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185 | | - | the elements of 17 U.S.C. 512 shall be incorporated mutatis |
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186 | | - | mutandis with respect to claims relating to unauthorized |
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187 | | - | digital replicas. This exemption shall apply without regard to |
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188 | | - | whether the unauthorized version infringes copyright. |
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189 | | - | (g) Nothing in this Act may be construed in a manner |
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190 | | - | inconsistent with 47 U.S.C. 230 or any other federal law. |
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191 | | - | (Source: P.A. 90-747, eff. 1-1-99.) |
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| 100 | + | |
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| 106 | + | 1 replica of an individual without the consent of the |
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| 107 | + | 2 appropriate person or persons identified in Section 20 or |
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| 108 | + | 3 their authorized representative. |
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| 109 | + | 4 "Work of Fine Art" means (i) a visual rendition including, |
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| 110 | + | 5 but not limited to, a painting, drawing, sculpture, mosaic, |
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| 111 | + | 6 videotape, or photograph; (ii) a work of calligraphy; (iii) a |
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| 112 | + | 7 work of graphic art including, but not limited to, an etching, |
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| 113 | + | 8 lithograph, serigraph, or offset print; (iv) a craft work in |
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| 114 | + | 9 materials including, but not limited to, clay, textile, fiber, |
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| 115 | + | 10 wood, metal, plastic, or glass; or (v) a work in mixed media |
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| 116 | + | 11 including, but not limited to, a collage, assemblage, or work |
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| 117 | + | 12 consisting of any combination of items (i) through (iv). |
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| 118 | + | 13 (Source: P.A. 90-747, eff. 1-1-99.) |
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| 119 | + | 14 (765 ILCS 1075/20) |
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| 120 | + | 15 Sec. 20. Enforcement of rights and remedies. |
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| 121 | + | 16 (a) The rights and remedies set forth in this Act may be |
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| 122 | + | 17 exercised and enforced by: |
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| 123 | + | 18 (1) an individual or his or her authorized |
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| 124 | + | 19 representative; |
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| 125 | + | 20 (2) a person to whom the recognized rights have been |
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| 126 | + | 21 transferred by written transfer under Section 15 of this |
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| 127 | + | 22 Act; or |
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| 128 | + | 23 (3) after the death of an individual who has not |
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| 129 | + | 24 transferred the recognized rights by written transfer |
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| 130 | + | 25 under this Act, any person or persons who possesses an |
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| 131 | + | |
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| 133 | + | |
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| 141 | + | 1 interest in those rights. |
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| 142 | + | 2 (a-5) In addition to the enforcement of rights and |
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| 143 | + | 3 remedies in subsection (a), the rights and remedies set forth |
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| 144 | + | 4 in this Act may, in the case of an individual who is a |
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| 145 | + | 5 recording artist, be enforced by: |
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| 146 | + | 6 (1) the individual who is the recording artist; or |
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| 147 | + | 7 (2) a person who has entered into a contract for the |
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| 148 | + | 8 individual's exclusive personal services as a recording |
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| 149 | + | 9 artist or who has entered into a contract for an exclusive |
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| 150 | + | 10 license to distribute sound recordings that capture the |
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| 151 | + | 11 recording artist's audio performances. |
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| 152 | + | 12 (b) Each person described in paragraph (3) of subsection |
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| 153 | + | 13 (a) shall make a proportional accounting to, and shall act at |
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| 154 | + | 14 all times in good faith with respect to, any other person in |
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| 155 | + | 15 whom the rights being enforced have vested. |
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| 156 | + | 16 (Source: P.A. 90-747, eff. 1-1-99.) |
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| 157 | + | 17 (765 ILCS 1075/30) |
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| 158 | + | 18 Sec. 30. Limitations regarding use of an individual's |
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| 159 | + | 19 identity. |
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| 160 | + | 20 (a) A person may not use an individual's identity for |
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| 161 | + | 21 commercial purposes during the individual's lifetime without |
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| 162 | + | 22 having obtained previous written consent from the appropriate |
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| 163 | + | 23 person or persons specified in Section 20 of this Act or their |
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| 164 | + | 24 authorized representative. |
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| 165 | + | 25 (b) A person may not knowingly distribute, transmit, or |
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| 166 | + | |
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| 176 | + | 1 make available to the general public a sound recording or |
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| 177 | + | 2 audiovisual work with actual knowledge that the work contains |
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| 178 | + | 3 an unauthorized digital replica. |
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| 179 | + | 4 (c) If an individual's death occurs after the effective |
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| 180 | + | 5 date of this Act, a person may not use that individual's |
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| 181 | + | 6 identity or digital replica in violation of this Act for |
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| 182 | + | 7 commercial purposes for 50 years after the date of the |
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| 183 | + | 8 individual's death without having obtained previous written |
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| 184 | + | 9 consent from the appropriate person or persons specified in |
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| 185 | + | 10 Section 20 of this Act. |
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| 186 | + | 11 (d) Any person who materially contributes to, induces, or |
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| 187 | + | 12 otherwise facilitates a violation of subsection (b) by another |
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| 188 | + | 13 person after having obtained actual knowledge that the other |
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| 189 | + | 14 person is infringing upon an individual's rights under this |
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| 190 | + | 15 Section may be found liable for the violation. |
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| 191 | + | 16 (e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a person that solely |
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| 192 | + | 17 transmits, stores, or provides access to data or software, |
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| 193 | + | 18 including interactive entertainment software, application |
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| 194 | + | 19 software providers, or cloud service providers with respect to |
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| 195 | + | 20 any unauthorized digital replica stored or transmitted at the |
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| 196 | + | 21 direction of a user of material that resides on a system or |
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| 197 | + | 22 network, if the person: |
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| 198 | + | 23 (1) does not have actual knowledge that the material |
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| 199 | + | 24 or an activity using the material on the system or network |
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| 200 | + | 25 is unauthorized; |
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| 201 | + | 26 (2) in the absence of such actual knowledge, does not |
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| 212 | + | 1 willfully disregard facts or circumstances that would |
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| 213 | + | 2 create actual knowledge; or |
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| 214 | + | 3 (3) upon obtaining actual knowledge, facts or |
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| 215 | + | 4 circumstances that would create actual knowledge, or |
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| 216 | + | 5 written notification of claimed unauthorized activity, |
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| 217 | + | 6 acts expeditiously to remove or disable access to the |
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| 218 | + | 7 material that is the subject of infringing activity; if |
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| 219 | + | 8 the person does not personally have the ability to remove |
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| 220 | + | 9 or disable access to the material, the person acts |
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| 221 | + | 10 expeditiously to notify the person that has the ability to |
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| 222 | + | 11 remove or disable access to the material. As used in this |
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| 223 | + | 12 subsection, "expeditiously" has the same meaning as it |
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| 224 | + | 13 does in 17 U.S.C. 512. |
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| 225 | + | 14 (f) Subject to the limitations in subsection (e), all of |
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| 226 | + | 15 the elements of 17 U.S.C. 512 shall be incorporated mutatis |
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| 227 | + | 16 mutandis with respect to claims relating to unauthorized |
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| 228 | + | 17 digital replicas. This exemption shall apply without regard to |
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| 229 | + | 18 whether the unauthorized version infringes copyright. |
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| 230 | + | 19 (g) Nothing in this Act may be construed in a manner |
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| 231 | + | 20 inconsistent with 47 U.S.C. 230 or any other federal law. |
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| 232 | + | 21 (Source: P.A. 90-747, eff. 1-1-99.) |
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| 233 | + | 22 (765 ILCS 1075/35) |
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| 234 | + | 23 Sec. 35. Applicability. |
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| 235 | + | 24 (a) This Act applies to acts or events that take place |
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| 236 | + | 25 after the effective date of this Act. |
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| 247 | + | 1 (b) Subsections (a) and (c) of Section 30 do This Act does |
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| 248 | + | 2 not apply to the following: |
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| 249 | + | 3 (1) use of an individual's identity in an attempt to |
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| 250 | + | 4 portray, describe, or impersonate that individual in a |
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| 251 | + | 5 live performance, a single and original work of fine art, |
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| 252 | + | 6 play, book, article, musical work, film, radio, |
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| 253 | + | 7 television, or other audio, visual, or audio-visual work, |
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| 254 | + | 8 provided that the performance, work, play, book, article, |
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| 255 | + | 9 or film does not constitute in and of itself a commercial |
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| 256 | + | 10 advertisement for a product, merchandise, goods, or |
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| 257 | + | 11 services; |
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| 258 | + | 12 (2) use of an individual's identity for non-commercial |
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| 259 | + | 13 purposes, including any news, public affairs, or sports |
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| 260 | + | 14 broadcast or account, or any political campaign; |
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| 261 | + | 15 (3) use of an individual's name in truthfully |
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| 262 | + | 16 identifying the person as the author of a particular work |
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| 263 | + | 17 or program or the performer in a particular performance; |
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| 264 | + | 18 (4) promotional materials, advertisements, or |
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| 265 | + | 19 commercial announcements for a use described under |
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| 266 | + | 20 paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of this subsection; or |
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| 267 | + | 21 (5) use of photographs, videotapes, and images by a |
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| 268 | + | 22 person, firm, or corporation practicing the profession of |
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| 269 | + | 23 photography ("professional photographer") to exhibit in or |
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| 270 | + | 24 about the professional photographer's place of business or |
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| 271 | + | 25 portfolio, specimens of the professional photographer's |
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| 272 | + | 26 work, unless the exhibition is continued by the |
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| 283 | + | 1 professional photographer after written notice objecting |
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| 284 | + | 2 to the exhibition has been given by the individual |
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| 285 | + | 3 portrayed. |
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| 286 | + | 4 (c) Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 30 do not apply to |
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| 287 | + | 5 the use of identity or digital replicas in the following: |
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| 288 | + | 6 (1) news, public affairs, or a sports broadcast or |
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| 289 | + | 7 account, or any political campaign; |
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| 290 | + | 8 (2) for a purpose that has political, public interest, |
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| 291 | + | 9 educational, or newsworthy value, unless use of the |
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| 292 | + | 10 audiovisual digital replica is intended to create, and |
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| 293 | + | 11 does create, the false impression to a reasonable viewer |
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| 294 | + | 12 or listener that the work is an authentic recording in |
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| 295 | + | 13 which the individual participated; |
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| 296 | + | 14 (3) use of a digital replica to depict the individual |
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| 297 | + | 15 in a documentary, docudrama, or historical or biographical |
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| 298 | + | 16 audiovisual work, or any other representation of the |
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| 299 | + | 17 individual as such individual, regardless of the degree of |
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| 300 | + | 18 fictionalization, unless the use of the audiovisual |
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| 301 | + | 19 digital replica creates the false impression to a |
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| 302 | + | 20 reasonable viewer or listener that the digital replica is |
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| 303 | + | 21 an authentic recording or that the individual participated |
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| 304 | + | 22 in the work, including, for example, in a live performance |
---|
| 305 | + | 23 of a musical work an individual did not participate in; |
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| 306 | + | 24 (4) use of digital replica for the purposes of |
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| 307 | + | 25 comment, criticism, scholarship, satire, or parody; or |
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| 308 | + | 26 (5) promotional materials, advertisements, or |
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| 309 | + | |
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| 310 | + | |
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| 311 | + | |
---|
| 312 | + | |
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| 313 | + | |
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| 314 | + | HB4875 Enrolled - 9 - LRB103 38718 BDA 68855 b |
---|
| 315 | + | |
---|
| 316 | + | |
---|
| 317 | + | HB4875 Enrolled- 10 -LRB103 38718 BDA 68855 b HB4875 Enrolled - 10 - LRB103 38718 BDA 68855 b |
---|
| 318 | + | HB4875 Enrolled - 10 - LRB103 38718 BDA 68855 b |
---|
| 319 | + | |
---|
| 320 | + | |
---|
| 321 | + | |
---|
| 322 | + | |
---|
| 323 | + | |
---|
| 324 | + | HB4875 Enrolled - 10 - LRB103 38718 BDA 68855 b |
---|