The implications of HB4948 are significant as it aims to reduce frivolous lawsuits against design professionals by requiring plaintiffs to provide a credible basis for their claims through the affidavit. This measure could lead to fewer cases proceeding to trial, as defendants could seek dismissals if an affidavit is not filed in compliance with the new requirements. Conversely, it may shift the burden onto plaintiffs to ensure they meet these stringent requirements before litigating, potentially discouraging valid claims due to the added procedural hurdles.
Summary
House Bill 4948 amends the Code of Civil Procedure in Illinois by introducing a requirement for an affidavit of merit in malpractice or negligence actions against architects, engineers, or surveyors. This bill mandates that a defendant can request an affidavit of merit within 56 days after receiving notice of a complaint. The plaintiff is then required to file this affidavit within the same timeframe, with specific details regarding the qualifications of the individual signing it to validate the claim against the professional. The extension for filing can be granted once by the court if justified.
Contention
This bill has attracted attention from various stakeholders. Proponents argue that it will protect licensed professionals from baseless lawsuits, while critics claim it might restrict access to justice for individuals harmed by negligence in professional practices. There are concerns that the need for an affidavit might deter legitimate claims and disproportionately affect those who may struggle to obtain the necessary expert evaluations to fulfill the affidavit's requirements. Such contention brings to light the balance between protecting professionals and ensuring accountability for negligence.