103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB5436 Introduced , by Rep. Tony M. McCombie SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412625 ILCS 5/3-805.6 new625 ILCS 5/11-1426.1625 ILCS 5/11-1426.3 new Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Permits the operation of an all-terrain vehicle that meets certain criteria on any street, roadway, or highway in the State, unless the highway is an interstate system, is near a grade-separated portion of the highway, is within a municipality, or has a posted speed limit higher than 45 miles per hour. Provides that an all-terrain vehicle must be registered with the Secretary of State if the all-terrain vehicle is operated on roads within the State. Provides for the distribution of registration fees. Outlines the vehicle equipment requirements for the operation of an all-terrain vehicle on a roadway. Establishes that a township, county, or other unit of local government may authorize, by ordinance or resolution, the operation of all-terrain vehicles on roadways under its jurisdiction if the unit of local government determines that the public safety will not be jeopardized. Requires a non-highway vehicle that is manufactured not to exceed 40 miles per hour to have a slow moving emblem on the rear of the non-highway vehicle. Provides that the Department of Transportation may authorize the operation of all-terrain vehicles on the roadways under its jurisdiction if the Department determines that the public safety will not be jeopardized. Allows a unit of local government or the Department to restrict the types of all-terrain vehicles that are authorized to be used on its streets. Provides that a unit of local government that permits the use of an all-terrain vehicle on its roadways shall not be deemed liable for crashes involving the use of an all-terrain vehicle on its roadways. Makes other changes. LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB5436 Introduced , by Rep. Tony M. McCombie SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412625 ILCS 5/3-805.6 new625 ILCS 5/11-1426.1625 ILCS 5/11-1426.3 new 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412 625 ILCS 5/3-805.6 new 625 ILCS 5/11-1426.1 625 ILCS 5/11-1426.3 new Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Permits the operation of an all-terrain vehicle that meets certain criteria on any street, roadway, or highway in the State, unless the highway is an interstate system, is near a grade-separated portion of the highway, is within a municipality, or has a posted speed limit higher than 45 miles per hour. Provides that an all-terrain vehicle must be registered with the Secretary of State if the all-terrain vehicle is operated on roads within the State. Provides for the distribution of registration fees. Outlines the vehicle equipment requirements for the operation of an all-terrain vehicle on a roadway. Establishes that a township, county, or other unit of local government may authorize, by ordinance or resolution, the operation of all-terrain vehicles on roadways under its jurisdiction if the unit of local government determines that the public safety will not be jeopardized. Requires a non-highway vehicle that is manufactured not to exceed 40 miles per hour to have a slow moving emblem on the rear of the non-highway vehicle. Provides that the Department of Transportation may authorize the operation of all-terrain vehicles on the roadways under its jurisdiction if the Department determines that the public safety will not be jeopardized. Allows a unit of local government or the Department to restrict the types of all-terrain vehicles that are authorized to be used on its streets. Provides that a unit of local government that permits the use of an all-terrain vehicle on its roadways shall not be deemed liable for crashes involving the use of an all-terrain vehicle on its roadways. Makes other changes. LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB5436 Introduced , by Rep. Tony M. McCombie SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412625 ILCS 5/3-805.6 new625 ILCS 5/11-1426.1625 ILCS 5/11-1426.3 new 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412 625 ILCS 5/3-805.6 new 625 ILCS 5/11-1426.1 625 ILCS 5/11-1426.3 new 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412 625 ILCS 5/3-805.6 new 625 ILCS 5/11-1426.1 625 ILCS 5/11-1426.3 new Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Permits the operation of an all-terrain vehicle that meets certain criteria on any street, roadway, or highway in the State, unless the highway is an interstate system, is near a grade-separated portion of the highway, is within a municipality, or has a posted speed limit higher than 45 miles per hour. Provides that an all-terrain vehicle must be registered with the Secretary of State if the all-terrain vehicle is operated on roads within the State. Provides for the distribution of registration fees. Outlines the vehicle equipment requirements for the operation of an all-terrain vehicle on a roadway. Establishes that a township, county, or other unit of local government may authorize, by ordinance or resolution, the operation of all-terrain vehicles on roadways under its jurisdiction if the unit of local government determines that the public safety will not be jeopardized. Requires a non-highway vehicle that is manufactured not to exceed 40 miles per hour to have a slow moving emblem on the rear of the non-highway vehicle. Provides that the Department of Transportation may authorize the operation of all-terrain vehicles on the roadways under its jurisdiction if the Department determines that the public safety will not be jeopardized. Allows a unit of local government or the Department to restrict the types of all-terrain vehicles that are authorized to be used on its streets. Provides that a unit of local government that permits the use of an all-terrain vehicle on its roadways shall not be deemed liable for crashes involving the use of an all-terrain vehicle on its roadways. Makes other changes. LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b A BILL FOR HB5436LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 AN ACT concerning transportation. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by 5 changing Sections 3-412 and 11-1426.1 and by adding Sections 6 3-805.6 and 11-1426.3 as follows: 7 (625 ILCS 5/3-412) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412) 8 Sec. 3-412. Registration plates or digital registration 9 plates and registration stickers or digital registration 10 stickers to be furnished by the Secretary of State. 11 (a) The Secretary of State upon registering a vehicle 12 subject to annual registration for the first time shall issue 13 or shall cause to be issued to the owner one registration plate 14 or digital registration plate for a motorcycle, trailer, 15 semitrailer, moped, all-terrain vehicle, autocycle, or 16 truck-tractor, 2 registration plates, or a digital 17 registration plate and metal plate as set forth in Section 18 3-401.5, for other motor vehicles and, where applicable, 19 current registration stickers or digital registration stickers 20 for motor vehicles of the first division. The provisions of 21 this Section may be made applicable to such vehicles of the 22 second division, as the Secretary of State may, from time to 23 time, in his discretion designate. On subsequent annual 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB5436 Introduced , by Rep. Tony M. McCombie SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412625 ILCS 5/3-805.6 new625 ILCS 5/11-1426.1625 ILCS 5/11-1426.3 new 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412 625 ILCS 5/3-805.6 new 625 ILCS 5/11-1426.1 625 ILCS 5/11-1426.3 new 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412 625 ILCS 5/3-805.6 new 625 ILCS 5/11-1426.1 625 ILCS 5/11-1426.3 new Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Permits the operation of an all-terrain vehicle that meets certain criteria on any street, roadway, or highway in the State, unless the highway is an interstate system, is near a grade-separated portion of the highway, is within a municipality, or has a posted speed limit higher than 45 miles per hour. Provides that an all-terrain vehicle must be registered with the Secretary of State if the all-terrain vehicle is operated on roads within the State. Provides for the distribution of registration fees. Outlines the vehicle equipment requirements for the operation of an all-terrain vehicle on a roadway. Establishes that a township, county, or other unit of local government may authorize, by ordinance or resolution, the operation of all-terrain vehicles on roadways under its jurisdiction if the unit of local government determines that the public safety will not be jeopardized. Requires a non-highway vehicle that is manufactured not to exceed 40 miles per hour to have a slow moving emblem on the rear of the non-highway vehicle. Provides that the Department of Transportation may authorize the operation of all-terrain vehicles on the roadways under its jurisdiction if the Department determines that the public safety will not be jeopardized. Allows a unit of local government or the Department to restrict the types of all-terrain vehicles that are authorized to be used on its streets. Provides that a unit of local government that permits the use of an all-terrain vehicle on its roadways shall not be deemed liable for crashes involving the use of an all-terrain vehicle on its roadways. Makes other changes. LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b A BILL FOR 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412 625 ILCS 5/3-805.6 new 625 ILCS 5/11-1426.1 625 ILCS 5/11-1426.3 new LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 2 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 2 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 2 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 registrations during the term of the registration plate or 2 digital registration plate as provided in Section 3-414.1, the 3 Secretary shall issue or cause to be issued registration 4 stickers or digital registration stickers as evidence of 5 current registration. However, the issuance of annual 6 registration stickers or digital registration stickers to 7 vehicles registered under the provisions of Sections 3-402.1 8 and 3-405.3 of this Code may not be required if the Secretary 9 deems the issuance unnecessary. 10 (b) Every registration plate or digital registration plate 11 shall have displayed upon it the registration number assigned 12 to the vehicle for which it is issued, the name of this State, 13 which may be abbreviated, the year number for which it was 14 issued, which may be abbreviated, the phrase "Land of Lincoln" 15 (except as otherwise provided in this Code), and such other 16 letters or numbers as the Secretary may prescribe. However, 17 for apportionment plates issued to vehicles registered under 18 Section 3-402.1 and fleet plates issued to vehicles registered 19 under Section 3-405.3, the phrase "Land of Lincoln" may be 20 omitted to allow for the word "apportioned", the word "fleet", 21 or other similar language to be displayed. Registration plates 22 or digital registration plates issued to a vehicle registered 23 as a fleet vehicle may display a designation determined by the 24 Secretary. 25 The Secretary may in his discretion prescribe that letters 26 be used as prefixes only on registration plates or digital HB5436 - 2 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 3 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 3 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 3 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 registration plates issued to vehicles of the first division 2 which are registered under this Code and only as suffixes on 3 registration plates or digital registration plates issued to 4 other vehicles. Every registration sticker or digital 5 registration sticker issued as evidence of current 6 registration shall designate the year number for which it is 7 issued and such other letters or numbers as the Secretary may 8 prescribe and shall be of a contrasting color with the 9 registration plates or digital registration plates and 10 registration stickers or digital registration stickers of the 11 previous year. 12 (c) Each registration plate or digital registration plate 13 and the required letters and numerals thereon, except the year 14 number for which issued, shall be of sufficient size to be 15 plainly readable from a distance of 100 feet during daylight, 16 and shall be coated with reflectorizing material. The 17 dimensions of the plate issued to vehicles of the first 18 division shall be 6 by 12 inches. 19 (d) The Secretary of State shall issue for every passenger 20 motor vehicle rented without a driver the same type of 21 registration plates or digital registration plates as the type 22 of plates issued for a private passenger vehicle. 23 (e) The Secretary of State shall issue for every passenger 24 car used as a taxicab or livery, distinctive registration 25 plates or digital registration plates. 26 (f) The Secretary of State shall issue for every HB5436 - 3 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 4 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 4 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 4 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 motorcycle distinctive registration plates or digital 2 registration plates distinguishing between motorcycles having 3 150 or more cubic centimeters piston displacement, or having 4 less than 150 cubic centimeter piston displacement. 5 (g) Registration plates or digital registration plates 6 issued to vehicles for-hire may display a designation as 7 determined by the Secretary that such vehicles are for-hire. 8 (h) (Blank). 9 (i) The Secretary of State shall issue for every public 10 and private ambulance registration plates or digital 11 registration plates identifying the vehicle as an ambulance. 12 The Secretary shall forward to the Department of Healthcare 13 and Family Services registration information for the purpose 14 of verification of claims filed with the Department by 15 ambulance owners for payment for services to public assistance 16 recipients. 17 (j) The Secretary of State shall issue for every public 18 and private medical carrier or rescue vehicle livery 19 registration plates or digital registration plates displaying 20 numbers within ranges of numbers reserved respectively for 21 medical carriers and rescue vehicles. The Secretary shall 22 forward to the Department of Healthcare and Family Services 23 registration information for the purpose of verification of 24 claims filed with the Department by owners of medical carriers 25 or rescue vehicles for payment for services to public 26 assistance recipients. HB5436 - 4 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 5 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 5 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 5 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 (k) The Secretary of State shall issue distinctive license 2 plates or digital registration plates or distinctive license 3 plate stickers or digital registration stickers for every 4 vehicle exempted from subsections (a) and (a-5) of Section 5 12-503 by subsection (g) of that Section, and by subsection 6 (g-5) of that Section before its deletion by this amendatory 7 Act of the 95th General Assembly. The Secretary shall issue 8 these plates or stickers immediately upon receiving the 9 physician's certification required under subsection (g) of 10 Section 12-503. New plates or stickers shall also be issued 11 when the certification is renewed as provided in that 12 subsection. 13 (l) The Secretary of State shall issue distinctive 14 registration plates or digital registration plates for 15 low-speed vehicles. 16 (m) The Secretary of State shall issue distinctive 17 registration plates or digital registration plates for 18 autocycles. The dimensions of the plate issued to autocycles 19 shall be 4 by 7 inches. 20 (Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19.) 21 (625 ILCS 5/3-805.6 new) 22 Sec. 3-805.6. All-terrain vehicles. Every owner of an 23 all-terrain vehicle shall make application to the Secretary of 24 State for registration, or renewal of registration, at the fee 25 of $30 if the all-terrain vehicle is operated on any roads HB5436 - 5 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 6 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 6 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 6 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 within this State. The registration shall remain valid for a 2 period of 2 years. However, an owner of an all-terrain vehicle 3 that is primarily used for agricultural purposes shall be 4 subject to a one-time registration fee of $15, and the 5 registration shall remain valid until ownership is 6 transferred. 7 Of the fees collected for all-terrain vehicles, $2 of the 8 fees shall be deposited into the State Police Vehicle Fund, $1 9 of the fees shall be deposited into the Park and Conservation 10 Fund for the Department of Natural Resources to use for 11 conservation efforts, and the remainder of the fees shall be 12 deposited into the Road Fund. Counties authorizing the use of 13 all-terrain vehicles on its roadway may assess a fee. 14 (625 ILCS 5/11-1426.1) 15 Sec. 11-1426.1. Operation of non-highway vehicles on 16 streets, roads, and highways. 17 (a) As used in this Section, "non-highway vehicle" means a 18 motor vehicle not specifically designed to be used on a public 19 highway, including: 20 (1) (blank); an all-terrain vehicle, as defined by 21 Section 1-101.8 of this Code; 22 (2) a golf cart, as defined by Section 1-123.9; 23 (3) an off-highway motorcycle, as defined by Section 24 1-153.1; and 25 (4) a recreational off-highway vehicle, as defined by HB5436 - 6 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 7 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 7 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 7 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 Section 1-168.8; and . 2 (5) a large non-highway vehicle, as defined by Section 3 10 of the Recreational Trails of Illinois Act. 4 (b) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, it is 5 unlawful for any person to drive or operate a non-highway 6 vehicle upon any street, highway, or roadway in this State. If 7 the operation of a non-highway vehicle is authorized under 8 subsection (d), the non-highway vehicle may be operated only 9 on streets where the posted speed limit is 35 miles per hour or 10 less. This subsection (b) does not prohibit a non-highway 11 vehicle from crossing a road or street at an intersection 12 where the road or street has a posted speed limit of more than 13 35 miles per hour. 14 (b-5) A person may not operate a non-highway vehicle upon 15 any street, highway, or roadway in this State unless he or she 16 has a valid driver's license issued in his or her name by the 17 Secretary of State or by a foreign jurisdiction. 18 (c) No person operating a non-highway vehicle shall make a 19 direct crossing upon or across any tollroad, interstate 20 highway, or controlled access highway in this State. No person 21 operating a non-highway vehicle shall make a direct crossing 22 upon or across any other highway under the jurisdiction of the 23 State except at an intersection of the highway with another 24 public street, road, or highway. 25 (c-5) (Blank). 26 (d) A municipality, township, county, or other unit of HB5436 - 7 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 8 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 8 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 8 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 local government may authorize, by ordinance or resolution, 2 the operation of non-highway vehicles on roadways under its 3 jurisdiction if the unit of local government determines that 4 the public safety will not be jeopardized. The Department may 5 authorize the operation of non-highway vehicles on the 6 roadways under its jurisdiction if the Department determines 7 that the public safety will not be jeopardized. The unit of 8 local government or the Department may restrict the types of 9 non-highway vehicles that are authorized to be used on its 10 streets. 11 Before permitting the operation of non-highway vehicles on 12 its roadways, a municipality, township, county, other unit of 13 local government, or the Department must consider the volume, 14 speed, and character of traffic on the roadway and determine 15 whether non-highway vehicles may safely travel on or cross the 16 roadway. Upon determining that non-highway vehicles may safely 17 operate on a roadway and the adoption of an ordinance or 18 resolution by a municipality, township, county, or other unit 19 of local government, or authorization by the Department, 20 appropriate signs shall be posted. 21 If a roadway is under the jurisdiction of more than one 22 unit of government, non-highway vehicles may not be operated 23 on the roadway unless each unit of government agrees and takes 24 action as provided in this subsection. 25 (e) No non-highway vehicle may be operated on a roadway 26 unless, at a minimum, it has the following: brakes, a steering HB5436 - 8 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 9 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 9 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 9 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 apparatus, tires, a rearview mirror, red reflectorized warning 2 devices in the front and rear, a slow moving emblem (as 3 required of other vehicles in Section 12-709 of this Code) on 4 the rear of the non-highway vehicle, a headlight that emits a 5 white light visible from a distance of 500 feet to the front, a 6 tail lamp that emits a red light visible from at least 100 feet 7 from the rear, brake lights, and turn signals. When operated 8 on a roadway, a non-highway vehicle shall have its headlight 9 and tail lamps lighted as required by Section 12-201 of this 10 Code. A non-highway vehicle that is manufactured not to exceed 11 40 miles per hour shall have a slow moving emblem (as required 12 of other vehicles in Section 12-709 of this Code) on the rear 13 of the non-highway vehicle. A slow moving emblem shall not be 14 affixed to any non-highway vehicle that is manufactured to 15 exceed 40 miles per hour. 16 (f) A person who drives or is in actual physical control of 17 a non-highway vehicle on a roadway while under the influence 18 is subject to Sections 11-500 through 11-502 of this Code. 19 (g) Any person who operates a non-highway vehicle on a 20 street, highway, or roadway shall be subject to the mandatory 21 insurance requirements under Article VI of Chapter 7 of this 22 Code. 23 (h) It shall not be unlawful for any person to drive or 24 operate a non-highway vehicle, as defined in paragraph 25 paragraphs (1) and (4) of subsection (a) of this Section, on a 26 county roadway or township roadway for the purpose of HB5436 - 9 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 10 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 10 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 10 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 conducting farming operations to and from the home, farm, farm 2 buildings, and any adjacent or nearby farm land. 3 Non-highway vehicles, as used in this subsection (h), 4 shall not be subject to subsections (e) and (g) of this 5 Section. However, if the non-highway vehicle, as used in this 6 Section, is not covered under a motor vehicle insurance policy 7 pursuant to subsection (g) of this Section, the vehicle must 8 be covered under a farm, home, or non-highway vehicle 9 insurance policy issued with coverage amounts no less than the 10 minimum amounts set for bodily injury or death and for 11 destruction of property under Section 7-203 of this Code. 12 Non-highway vehicles operated on a county or township roadway 13 at any time between one-half hour before sunset and one-half 14 hour after sunrise must be equipped with head lamps and tail 15 lamps, and the head lamps and tail lamps must be lighted. 16 Non-highway vehicles, as used in this subsection (h), 17 shall not make a direct crossing upon or across any tollroad, 18 interstate highway, or controlled access highway in this 19 State. 20 Non-highway vehicles, as used in this subsection (h), 21 shall be allowed to cross a State highway, municipal street, 22 county highway, or road district highway if the operator of 23 the non-highway vehicle makes a direct crossing provided: 24 (1) the crossing is made at an angle of approximately 25 90 degrees to the direction of the street, road or highway 26 and at a place where no obstruction prevents a quick and HB5436 - 10 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 11 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 11 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 11 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 safe crossing; 2 (2) the non-highway vehicle is brought to a complete 3 stop before attempting a crossing; 4 (3) the operator of the non-highway vehicle yields the 5 right of way to all pedestrian and vehicular traffic which 6 constitutes a hazard; and 7 (4) that when crossing a divided highway, the crossing 8 is made only at an intersection of the highway with 9 another public street, road, or highway. 10 (i) No action taken by a unit of local government under 11 this Section designates the operation of a non-highway vehicle 12 as an intended or permitted use of property with respect to 13 Section 3-102 of the Local Governmental and Governmental 14 Employees Tort Immunity Act. 15 (Source: P.A. 97-144, eff. 7-14-11; 98-567, eff. 1-1-14.) 16 (625 ILCS 5/11-1426.3 new) 17 Sec. 11-1426.3. Operation of an all-terrain vehicle on 18 streets, roads, and highways. 19 (a) A township, county, or other unit of local government 20 may authorize, by ordinance or resolution, the operation of 21 all-terrain vehicles on roadways under its jurisdiction if the 22 unit of local government determines that the public safety 23 will not be jeopardized. The Department may authorize the 24 operation of all-terrain vehicles on the roadways under its 25 jurisdiction if the Department determines that the public HB5436 - 11 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 12 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 12 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 12 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 safety will not be jeopardized. The unit of local government 2 or the Department may restrict the types of all-terrain 3 vehicles that are authorized to be used on its streets. 4 (b) Except as provided in subsection (b), an individual 5 may operate an all-terrain vehicle, as defined by Section 6 1-101.8, on a street, roadway, or highway if the all-terrain 7 vehicle has a combustion engine with a piston or rotor 8 displacement of 400 cubic centimeters or greater and is 9 capable of maintaining speeds of 40 miles per hour or greater. 10 (c) An individual may not operate an all-terrain vehicle 11 on a highway if: 12 (1) the highway is an interstate system; 13 (2) the highway is near a grade-separated portion of 14 the highway; 15 (3) the highway is within a municipality; or 16 (4) the highway has a posted speed limit higher than 17 45 miles per hour. 18 Nothing in this Section authorizes the operation of an 19 all-terrain vehicle in an area that is not open to motor 20 vehicle use. 21 (d) A person who operates an all-terrain vehicle on a 22 street, highway, or roadway shall be subject to the mandatory 23 insurance requirements under Article VI of Chapter 7 of this 24 Code. 25 (e) An all-terrain vehicle that operates on a roadway must 26 be registered in the manner provided under Section 3-805.6 HB5436 - 12 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 13 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 13 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 13 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b 1 (f) The owner of an all-terrain vehicle shall ensure that 2 the vehicle is equipped with: 3 (1) 2 headlamps; 4 (2) 2 tail lamps; 5 (3) 2 brake lamps; 6 (4) a tail lamp or other lamp constructed and placed 7 to illuminate the registration plate with a white light; 8 (5) one or more red reflectors on the rear; 9 (6) amber or red flashing electric turn signals, one 10 on each side of the front and rear; 11 (7) a braking system, other than a parking brake; 12 (8) a horn or other warning device; 13 (9) a muffler and, if required by an applicable 14 federal statute or regulation, an emission control system; 15 (10) rearview mirrors on the right and left side of 16 the driver; 17 (11) a windshield, unless the operator wears eye 18 protection while operating the vehicle; 19 (12) a speedometer, illuminated for nighttime 20 operation; 21 (13) for vehicles designed by the manufacturer for 22 carrying one or more passengers, a bench seat or 23 side-by-side seat equipped with a seat safety belt for 24 each passenger; and 25 (14) 4 wheels in contact with the ground, with tires 26 that have at least 2/32 inches or greater tire tread. HB5436 - 13 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436- 14 -LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 14 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 14 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b HB5436 - 14 - LRB103 37381 MXP 67502 b