Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB5452 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB5452 Introduced , by Rep. Mary Beth Canty SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 110 ILCS 155/10110 ILCS 155/15110 ILCS 155/20110 ILCS 155/25110 ILCS 155/30735 ILCS 110/5735 ILCS 110/10735 ILCS 110/15 Amends the Preventing Sexual Violence in Higher Education Act. Provides that all higher education institutions shall include in the comprehensive policy concerning sexual violence, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking, information about how the higher education institution protects individuals who report from retaliation. Provides that the higher education institutions procedure for responding to a report shall also include protecting the survivor from retaliation, including a policy and process for early dismissal of any retaliatory claim by a respondent against a survivor, including, but not limited to, claims of defamation, harassment, bullying, and any other violation of policy claims where the actions alleged by the respondent are related to the survivor's report. Makes related changes in provisions concerning student notification of rights and options, confidential advisors, complaint resolution procedures, and campus training. Amends the Citizen Participation Act. Provides that a court shall not permit any person to pursue a defamation action to silence or retaliate against, a person reporting gender-based violence, including cases where the alleged perpetrator is publicly named. Provides that the exception to motions under this Act are when the acts are not genuinely aimed at procuring favorable government action, result, or outcome or when the plaintiff presents clear and convincing evidence that the reporting of gender-based violence constituted speaking with actual malice. Makes related changes. LRB103 37795 RJT 67924 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB5452 Introduced , by Rep. Mary Beth Canty SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 110 ILCS 155/10110 ILCS 155/15110 ILCS 155/20110 ILCS 155/25110 ILCS 155/30735 ILCS 110/5735 ILCS 110/10735 ILCS 110/15 110 ILCS 155/10 110 ILCS 155/15 110 ILCS 155/20 110 ILCS 155/25 110 ILCS 155/30 735 ILCS 110/5 735 ILCS 110/10 735 ILCS 110/15 Amends the Preventing Sexual Violence in Higher Education Act. Provides that all higher education institutions shall include in the comprehensive policy concerning sexual violence, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking, information about how the higher education institution protects individuals who report from retaliation. Provides that the higher education institutions procedure for responding to a report shall also include protecting the survivor from retaliation, including a policy and process for early dismissal of any retaliatory claim by a respondent against a survivor, including, but not limited to, claims of defamation, harassment, bullying, and any other violation of policy claims where the actions alleged by the respondent are related to the survivor's report. Makes related changes in provisions concerning student notification of rights and options, confidential advisors, complaint resolution procedures, and campus training. Amends the Citizen Participation Act. Provides that a court shall not permit any person to pursue a defamation action to silence or retaliate against, a person reporting gender-based violence, including cases where the alleged perpetrator is publicly named. Provides that the exception to motions under this Act are when the acts are not genuinely aimed at procuring favorable government action, result, or outcome or when the plaintiff presents clear and convincing evidence that the reporting of gender-based violence constituted speaking with actual malice. Makes related changes. LRB103 37795 RJT 67924 b LRB103 37795 RJT 67924 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB5452 Introduced , by Rep. Mary Beth Canty SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 110 ILCS 155/10110 ILCS 155/15110 ILCS 155/20110 ILCS 155/25110 ILCS 155/30735 ILCS 110/5735 ILCS 110/10735 ILCS 110/15 110 ILCS 155/10 110 ILCS 155/15 110 ILCS 155/20 110 ILCS 155/25 110 ILCS 155/30 735 ILCS 110/5 735 ILCS 110/10 735 ILCS 110/15
44 110 ILCS 155/10
55 110 ILCS 155/15
66 110 ILCS 155/20
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88 110 ILCS 155/30
99 735 ILCS 110/5
1010 735 ILCS 110/10
1111 735 ILCS 110/15
1212 Amends the Preventing Sexual Violence in Higher Education Act. Provides that all higher education institutions shall include in the comprehensive policy concerning sexual violence, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking, information about how the higher education institution protects individuals who report from retaliation. Provides that the higher education institutions procedure for responding to a report shall also include protecting the survivor from retaliation, including a policy and process for early dismissal of any retaliatory claim by a respondent against a survivor, including, but not limited to, claims of defamation, harassment, bullying, and any other violation of policy claims where the actions alleged by the respondent are related to the survivor's report. Makes related changes in provisions concerning student notification of rights and options, confidential advisors, complaint resolution procedures, and campus training. Amends the Citizen Participation Act. Provides that a court shall not permit any person to pursue a defamation action to silence or retaliate against, a person reporting gender-based violence, including cases where the alleged perpetrator is publicly named. Provides that the exception to motions under this Act are when the acts are not genuinely aimed at procuring favorable government action, result, or outcome or when the plaintiff presents clear and convincing evidence that the reporting of gender-based violence constituted speaking with actual malice. Makes related changes.
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1818 1 AN ACT concerning gender violence.
1919 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
2020 3 represented in the General Assembly:
2121 4 Section 5. The Preventing Sexual Violence in Higher
2222 5 Education Act is amended by changing Sections 10, 15, 20, 25,
2323 6 and 30 as follows:
2424 7 (110 ILCS 155/10)
2525 8 Sec. 10. Comprehensive policy. On or before August 1,
2626 9 2016, all higher education institutions shall adopt a
2727 10 comprehensive policy concerning sexual violence, domestic
2828 11 violence, dating violence, and stalking consistent with
2929 12 governing federal and State law. The higher education
3030 13 institution's comprehensive policy shall include, at a
3131 14 minimum, all of the following components:
3232 15 (1) A definition of consent that, at a minimum,
3333 16 recognizes that (i) consent is a freely given agreement to
3434 17 sexual activity, (ii) a person's lack of verbal or
3535 18 physical resistance or submission resulting from the use
3636 19 or threat of force does not constitute consent, (iii) a
3737 20 person's manner of dress does not constitute consent, (iv)
3838 21 a person's consent to past sexual activity does not
3939 22 constitute consent to future sexual activity, (v) a
4040 23 person's consent to engage in sexual activity with one
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4444 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB5452 Introduced , by Rep. Mary Beth Canty SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
4545 110 ILCS 155/10110 ILCS 155/15110 ILCS 155/20110 ILCS 155/25110 ILCS 155/30735 ILCS 110/5735 ILCS 110/10735 ILCS 110/15 110 ILCS 155/10 110 ILCS 155/15 110 ILCS 155/20 110 ILCS 155/25 110 ILCS 155/30 735 ILCS 110/5 735 ILCS 110/10 735 ILCS 110/15
4646 110 ILCS 155/10
4747 110 ILCS 155/15
4848 110 ILCS 155/20
4949 110 ILCS 155/25
5050 110 ILCS 155/30
5151 735 ILCS 110/5
5252 735 ILCS 110/10
5353 735 ILCS 110/15
5454 Amends the Preventing Sexual Violence in Higher Education Act. Provides that all higher education institutions shall include in the comprehensive policy concerning sexual violence, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking, information about how the higher education institution protects individuals who report from retaliation. Provides that the higher education institutions procedure for responding to a report shall also include protecting the survivor from retaliation, including a policy and process for early dismissal of any retaliatory claim by a respondent against a survivor, including, but not limited to, claims of defamation, harassment, bullying, and any other violation of policy claims where the actions alleged by the respondent are related to the survivor's report. Makes related changes in provisions concerning student notification of rights and options, confidential advisors, complaint resolution procedures, and campus training. Amends the Citizen Participation Act. Provides that a court shall not permit any person to pursue a defamation action to silence or retaliate against, a person reporting gender-based violence, including cases where the alleged perpetrator is publicly named. Provides that the exception to motions under this Act are when the acts are not genuinely aimed at procuring favorable government action, result, or outcome or when the plaintiff presents clear and convincing evidence that the reporting of gender-based violence constituted speaking with actual malice. Makes related changes.
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8989 1 person does not constitute consent to engage in sexual
9090 2 activity with another, (vi) a person can withdraw consent
9191 3 at any time, and (vii) a person cannot consent to sexual
9292 4 activity if that person is unable to understand the nature
9393 5 of the activity or give knowing consent due to
9494 6 circumstances, including without limitation the following:
9595 7 (A) the person is incapacitated due to the use or
9696 8 influence of alcohol or drugs;
9797 9 (B) the person is asleep or unconscious;
9898 10 (C) the person is under age; or
9999 11 (D) the person is incapacitated due to a mental
100100 12 disability.
101101 13 Nothing in this Section prevents a higher education
102102 14 institution from defining consent in a more demanding
103103 15 manner.
104104 16 (2) Procedures that students of the higher education
105105 17 institution may follow if they choose to report an alleged
106106 18 violation of the comprehensive policy, regardless of where
107107 19 the incident of sexual violence, domestic violence, dating
108108 20 violence, or stalking occurred, including all of the
109109 21 following:
110110 22 (A) Name and contact information for the Title IX
111111 23 coordinator, campus law enforcement or security, local
112112 24 law enforcement, and the community-based sexual
113113 25 assault crisis center.
114114 26 (B) The name, title, and contact information for
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125125 1 confidential advisors and other confidential resources
126126 2 and a description of what confidential reporting
127127 3 means.
128128 4 (C) Information regarding the various individuals,
129129 5 departments, or organizations to whom a student may
130130 6 report a violation of the comprehensive policy,
131131 7 specifying for each individual and entity (i) the
132132 8 extent of the individual's or entity's reporting
133133 9 obligation, (ii) the extent of the individual's or
134134 10 entity's ability to protect the student's privacy, and
135135 11 (iii) the extent of the individual's or entity's
136136 12 ability to have confidential communications with the
137137 13 student.
138138 14 (D) An option for students to electronically
139139 15 report.
140140 16 (E) An option for students to anonymously report.
141141 17 (F) An option for students to confidentially
142142 18 report.
143143 19 (G) An option for reports by third parties and
144144 20 bystanders.
145145 21 (H) Information about how the higher education
146146 22 institution protects individuals who report from
147147 23 retaliation.
148148 24 (3) The higher education institution's procedure for
149149 25 responding to a report of an alleged incident of sexual
150150 26 violence, domestic violence, dating violence, or stalking,
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161161 1 including without limitation (i) assisting and
162162 2 interviewing the survivor, (ii) identifying and locating
163163 3 witnesses, (iii) contacting and interviewing the
164164 4 respondent, (iv) contacting and cooperating with law
165165 5 enforcement, when applicable, and (v) providing
166166 6 information regarding the importance of preserving
167167 7 physical evidence of the sexual violence and the
168168 8 availability of a medical forensic examination at no
169169 9 charge to the survivor, and (vi) protecting the survivor
170170 10 from retaliation, including a policy and process for early
171171 11 dismissal of any retaliatory claim by a respondent against
172172 12 a survivor, including, but not limited to, claims of
173173 13 defamation, harassment, bullying, and any other claimed
174174 14 violation of the policy where the actions alleged by the
175175 15 respondent are related to the survivor's report.
176176 16 (4) A statement of the higher education institution's
177177 17 obligation to provide survivors with concise information,
178178 18 written in plain language, concerning the survivor's
179179 19 rights and options, upon receiving a report of an alleged
180180 20 violation of the comprehensive policy, as described in
181181 21 Section 15 of this Act.
182182 22 (5) The name, address, and telephone number of the
183183 23 medical facility nearest to each campus of the higher
184184 24 education institution where a survivor may have a medical
185185 25 forensic examination completed at no cost to the survivor,
186186 26 pursuant to the Sexual Assault Survivors Emergency
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197197 1 Treatment Act.
198198 2 (6) The name, telephone number, address, and website
199199 3 URL, if available, of community-based, State, and national
200200 4 sexual assault crisis centers.
201201 5 (7) A statement notifying survivors of the interim
202202 6 protective measures and accommodations reasonably
203203 7 available from the higher education institution that a
204204 8 survivor may request in response to an alleged violation
205205 9 of the comprehensive policy, including without limitation
206206 10 changes to academic, living, dining, transportation, and
207207 11 working situations, obtaining and enforcing campus no
208208 12 contact orders, and honoring an order of protection or no
209209 13 contact order entered by a State civil or criminal court.
210210 14 (8) The higher education institution's complaint
211211 15 resolution procedures if a student alleges violation of
212212 16 the comprehensive violence policy, including, at a
213213 17 minimum, the guidelines set forth in Section 25 of this
214214 18 Act.
215215 19 (9) A statement of the range of sanctions the higher
216216 20 education institution may impose following the
217217 21 implementation of its complaint resolution procedures in
218218 22 response to an alleged violation of the comprehensive
219219 23 policy. Sanctions may include, but are not limited to,
220220 24 suspension, expulsion, or removal of the student found,
221221 25 after complaint resolution procedures, to be in violation
222222 26 of the comprehensive policy of the higher education
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233233 1 institution.
234234 2 (10) A statement of the higher education institution's
235235 3 obligation to include an amnesty provision that provides
236236 4 immunity to any student who reports, in good faith, an
237237 5 alleged violation of the higher education institution's
238238 6 comprehensive policy to a responsible employee, as defined
239239 7 by federal law, so that the reporting student will not
240240 8 receive a disciplinary sanction by the institution for a
241241 9 student conduct violation, such as underage drinking or
242242 10 possession or use of a controlled substance, that is
243243 11 revealed in the course of such a report, unless the
244244 12 institution determines that the violation was egregious,
245245 13 including without limitation an action that places the
246246 14 health or safety of any other person at risk.
247247 15 (11) A statement of the higher education institution's
248248 16 prohibition on retaliation against those who, in good
249249 17 faith, report or disclose an alleged violation of the
250250 18 comprehensive policy, file a complaint, or otherwise
251251 19 participate in the complaint resolution procedure and
252252 20 available sanctions for individuals who engage in
253253 21 retaliatory conduct.
254254 22 (Source: P.A. 99-426, eff. 8-21-15; 99-741, eff. 8-5-16;
255255 23 100-1087, eff. 1-1-19.)
256256 24 (110 ILCS 155/15)
257257 25 Sec. 15. Student notification of rights and options.
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268268 1 (a) On or before August 1, 2016, upon being notified of an
269269 2 alleged violation of the comprehensive policy by or on behalf
270270 3 of a student, each higher education institution shall, at a
271271 4 minimum, provide the survivor, when identified, with a concise
272272 5 notification, written in plain language, of the survivor's
273273 6 rights and options, including without limitation:
274274 7 (1) the survivor's right to report or not report the
275275 8 alleged incident to the higher education institution, law
276276 9 enforcement, or both, including information about the
277277 10 survivor's right to privacy and which reporting methods
278278 11 are confidential;
279279 12 (2) the contact information for the higher education
280280 13 institution's Title IX coordinator or coordinators,
281281 14 confidential advisors, a community-based sexual assault
282282 15 crisis center, campus law enforcement, and local law
283283 16 enforcement;
284284 17 (3) the survivor's right to request and receive
285285 18 assistance from campus authorities in notifying law
286286 19 enforcement;
287287 20 (4) the survivor's ability to request interim
288288 21 protective measures and accommodations for survivors,
289289 22 including without limitation changes to academic, living,
290290 23 dining, working, and transportation situations, obtaining
291291 24 and enforcing a campus-issued order of protection or no
292292 25 contact order, if such protective measures and
293293 26 accommodations are reasonably available, and an order of
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304304 1 protection or no contact order in State court;
305305 2 (5) the higher education institution's ability to
306306 3 provide assistance, upon the survivor's request, in
307307 4 accessing and navigating campus and local health and
308308 5 mental health services, counseling, and advocacy services;
309309 6 and
310310 7 (6) a summary of the higher education institution's
311311 8 complaint resolution procedures, under Section 25 of this
312312 9 Act, if the survivor reports a violation of the
313313 10 comprehensive policy.
314314 11 (7) a summary of the higher education institution's
315315 12 process for protecting survivors from retaliation,
316316 13 including the policy and process under Section 25 of this
317317 14 Act for early dismissal of retaliatory claims by the
318318 15 respondent against the survivor.
319319 16 (b) Within 12 hours after receiving an electronic report,
320320 17 the higher education institution shall respond to the
321321 18 electronic reporter and, at a minimum, provide the information
322322 19 described in subdivisions (1) through (6) of subsection (a) of
323323 20 this Section and a list of available resources. The higher
324324 21 education institution may choose the manner in which it
325325 22 responds including, but not limited to, through verbal or
326326 23 electronic communication. Nothing in this subsection (b)
327327 24 limits a higher education institution's obligations under
328328 25 subsection (a) of this Section.
329329 26 (Source: P.A. 99-426, eff. 8-21-15.)
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340340 1 (110 ILCS 155/20)
341341 2 Sec. 20. Confidential advisor.
342342 3 (a) Each higher education institution shall provide
343343 4 students with access to confidential advisors to provide
344344 5 emergency and ongoing support to survivors of sexual violence.
345345 6 (b) The confidential advisors may not be individuals on
346346 7 campus who are designated as responsible employees under Title
347347 8 IX of the federal Education Amendments of 1972. Nothing in
348348 9 this Section precludes a higher education institution from
349349 10 partnering with a community-based sexual assault crisis center
350350 11 to provide confidential advisors.
351351 12 (c) All confidential advisors shall receive 40 hours of
352352 13 training on sexual violence, if they have not already
353353 14 completed this 40-hour training, before being designated a
354354 15 confidential advisor and shall attend a minimum of 6 hours of
355355 16 ongoing education training annually on issues related to
356356 17 sexual violence to remain a confidential advisor. Confidential
357357 18 advisors shall also receive periodic training on the campus
358358 19 administrative processes, interim protective measures and
359359 20 accommodations, and complaint resolution procedures.
360360 21 (d) In the course of working with a survivor, each
361361 22 confidential advisor shall, at a minimum, do all of the
362362 23 following:
363363 24 (1) Inform the survivor of the survivor's choice of
364364 25 possible next steps regarding the survivor's reporting
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375375 1 options and possible outcomes, including without
376376 2 limitation reporting pursuant to the higher education
377377 3 institution's comprehensive policy and notifying local law
378378 4 enforcement.
379379 5 (2) Notify the survivor of resources and services for
380380 6 survivors of sexual violence, including, but not limited
381381 7 to, student services available on campus and through
382382 8 community-based resources, including without limitation
383383 9 sexual assault crisis centers, medical treatment
384384 10 facilities, counseling services, legal resources, medical
385385 11 forensic services, and mental health services.
386386 12 (3) Inform the survivor of the survivor's rights and
387387 13 the higher education institution's responsibilities
388388 14 regarding orders of protection, no contact orders, or
389389 15 similar lawful orders issued by the higher education
390390 16 institution or a criminal or civil court.
391391 17 (4) Provide confidential services to and have
392392 18 privileged, confidential communications with survivors of
393393 19 sexual violence in accordance with Section 8-804 of the
394394 20 Code of Civil Procedure.
395395 21 (5) Upon the survivor's request and as appropriate,
396396 22 liaise with campus officials, community-based sexual
397397 23 assault crisis centers, or local law enforcement and, if
398398 24 requested, assist the survivor with contacting and
399399 25 reporting to campus officials, campus law enforcement, or
400400 26 local law enforcement.
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411411 1 (6) Upon the survivor's request, liaise with the
412412 2 necessary campus authorities to secure interim protective
413413 3 measures and accommodations for the survivor.
414414 4 (7) Upon the survivor's request, liaise with the
415415 5 necessary campus authorities to assist the survivor in
416416 6 responding to and advocating against any retaliation by
417417 7 the respondent or an agent of the higher education
418418 8 institution, including assistance with the policy and
419419 9 process for early dismissal of retaliatory claims by the
420420 10 respondent against the survivor.
421421 11 (Source: P.A. 99-426, eff. 8-21-15.)
422422 12 (110 ILCS 155/25)
423423 13 Sec. 25. Complaint resolution procedures.
424424 14 (a) On or before August 1, 2016, each campus of a higher
425425 15 education institution shall adopt one procedure to resolve
426426 16 complaints of alleged student violations of the comprehensive
427427 17 policy.
428428 18 (b) For each campus, a higher education institution's
429429 19 complaint resolution procedures for allegations of student
430430 20 violation of the comprehensive policy shall provide, at a
431431 21 minimum, all of the following:
432432 22 (1) Complainants alleging student violation of the
433433 23 comprehensive policy shall have the opportunity to request
434434 24 that the complaint resolution procedure begin promptly and
435435 25 proceed in a timely manner.
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446446 1 (2) The higher education institution shall determine
447447 2 the individuals who will resolve complaints of alleged
448448 3 student violations of the comprehensive policy.
449449 4 (3) All individuals whose duties include resolution of
450450 5 complaints of student violations of the comprehensive
451451 6 policy shall receive a minimum of 8 to 10 hours of annual
452452 7 training on issues related to sexual violence, domestic
453453 8 violence, dating violence, and stalking and how to conduct
454454 9 the higher education institution's complaint resolution
455455 10 procedures, in addition to the annual training required
456456 11 for employees as provided in subsection (c) of Section 30
457457 12 of this Act.
458458 13 (4) The higher education institution shall have a
459459 14 sufficient number of individuals trained to resolve
460460 15 complaints so that (i) a substitution can occur in the
461461 16 case of a conflict of interest or recusal and (ii) an
462462 17 individual or individuals with no prior involvement in the
463463 18 initial determination or finding hear any appeal brought
464464 19 by a party.
465465 20 (5) The individual or individuals resolving a
466466 21 complaint shall use a preponderance of the evidence
467467 22 standard to determine whether the alleged violation of the
468468 23 comprehensive policy occurred.
469469 24 (6) The complainant and respondent shall (i) receive
470470 25 notice of the individual or individuals with authority to
471471 26 make a finding or impose a sanction in their proceeding
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482482 1 before the individual or individuals initiate contact with
483483 2 either party and (ii) have the opportunity to request a
484484 3 substitution if the participation of an individual with
485485 4 authority to make a finding or impose a sanction poses a
486486 5 conflict of interest.
487487 6 (7) The higher education institution shall have a
488488 7 procedure to determine interim protective measures and
489489 8 accommodations available pending the resolution of the
490490 9 complaint.
491491 10 (8) Any proceeding, meeting, or hearing held to
492492 11 resolve complaints of alleged student violations of the
493493 12 comprehensive policy shall protect the privacy of the
494494 13 participating parties and witnesses.
495495 14 (9) The complainant, regardless of this person's level
496496 15 of involvement in the complaint resolution procedure, and
497497 16 the respondent shall have the opportunity to provide or
498498 17 present evidence and witnesses on their behalf during the
499499 18 complaint resolution procedure.
500500 19 (10) The complainant and the respondent may not
501501 20 directly cross examine one another, but may, at the
502502 21 discretion and direction of the individual or individuals
503503 22 resolving the complaint, suggest questions to be posed by
504504 23 the individual or individuals resolving the complaint and
505505 24 respond to the other party.
506506 25 (11) Both parties may request and must be allowed to
507507 26 have an advisor of their choice accompany them to any
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518518 1 meeting or proceeding related to an alleged violation of
519519 2 the comprehensive policy, provided that the involvement of
520520 3 the advisor does not result in undue delay of the meeting
521521 4 or proceeding. The advisor must comply with any rules in
522522 5 the higher education institution's complaint resolution
523523 6 procedure regarding the advisor's role. If the advisor
524524 7 violates the rules or engages in behavior or advocacy that
525525 8 harasses, abuses, or intimidates either party, a witness,
526526 9 or an individual resolving the complaint, that advisor may
527527 10 be prohibited from further participation.
528528 11 (12) The complainant and the respondent may not be
529529 12 compelled to testify, if the complaint resolution
530530 13 procedure involves a hearing, in the presence of the other
531531 14 party. If a party invokes this right, the higher education
532532 15 institution shall provide a procedure by which each party
533533 16 can, at a minimum, hear the other party's testimony.
534534 17 (13) The complainant and the respondent are entitled
535535 18 to simultaneous, written notification of the results of
536536 19 the complaint resolution procedure, including information
537537 20 regarding appeal rights, within 7 days of a decision or
538538 21 sooner if required by State or federal law.
539539 22 (14) The complainant and the respondent shall, at a
540540 23 minimum, have the right to timely appeal the complaint
541541 24 resolution procedure's findings or imposed sanctions if
542542 25 the party alleges (i) a procedural error occurred, (ii)
543543 26 new information exists that would substantially change the
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554554 1 outcome of the finding, or (iii) the sanction is
555555 2 disproportionate with the violation. The individual or
556556 3 individuals reviewing the findings or imposed sanctions
557557 4 shall not have participated previously in the complaint
558558 5 resolution procedure and shall not have a conflict of
559559 6 interest with either party. The complainant and the
560560 7 respondent shall receive the appeal decision in writing
561561 8 within 7 days after the conclusion of the review of
562562 9 findings or sanctions or sooner if required by federal or
563563 10 State law.
564564 11 (15) The higher education institution shall not
565565 12 disclose the identity of the survivor or the respondent,
566566 13 except as necessary to resolve the complaint or to
567567 14 implement interim protective measures and accommodations
568568 15 or when provided by State or federal law.
569569 16 (16) The higher education institution shall enact and
570570 17 implement a policy and process for early dismissal of any
571571 18 retaliatory claim by a respondent against a survivor,
572572 19 including, but not limited to, claims of defamation,
573573 20 harassment, bullying, and any other policy violation where
574574 21 the actions alleged are related to the survivor's report
575575 22 of sexual violence, domestic violence, dating violence, or
576576 23 stalking. Any report, claim, counter-claim, or complaint
577577 24 by the respondent that the survivor has violated the
578578 25 higher education institution's policies shall be reviewed
579579 26 by an agent of the institution with decision-making
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590590 1 authority to determine if it is retaliatory. If the agent
591591 2 determines by a preponderance of the evidence that such
592592 3 claim is (i) retaliatory, (ii) based on the survivor's
593593 4 report, (iii) related to the survivor speaking, writing,
594594 5 or sharing information about the respondent's actions that
595595 6 led to the report, or (iv) based on the survivor naming the
596596 7 respondent as the person who caused them harm, then the
597597 8 report, claim, counter-claim, or complaint against the
598598 9 survivor shall be dismissed. The review must be completed
599599 10 within 45 days of the report, claim, counter-claim, or
600600 11 complaint being submitted to the institution, and written
601601 12 notice of the determination must be provided to the
602602 13 survivor and the respondent no later than 10 days after
603603 14 completion of the review.
604604 15 (Source: P.A. 99-426, eff. 8-21-15.)
605605 16 (110 ILCS 155/30)
606606 17 Sec. 30. Campus training, education, and awareness.
607607 18 (a) On or before August 1, 2016, a higher education
608608 19 institution shall prominently publish, timely update, and have
609609 20 easily available on its Internet website all of the following
610610 21 information:
611611 22 (1) The higher education institution's comprehensive
612612 23 policy, as well as options and resources available to
613613 24 survivors.
614614 25 (2) The higher education institution's student
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625625 1 notification of rights and options described in Section 15
626626 2 of this Act.
627627 3 (3) The name and contact information for all of the
628628 4 higher education institution's Title IX coordinators.
629629 5 (4) An explanation of the role of (i) Title IX
630630 6 coordinators, including deputy or assistant Title IX
631631 7 coordinators, under Title IX of the federal Education
632632 8 Amendments of 1972, (ii) responsible employees under Title
633633 9 IX of the federal Education Amendments of 1972, (iii)
634634 10 campus security authorities under the federal Jeanne Clery
635635 11 Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime
636636 12 Statistics Act, and (iv) mandated reporters under the
637637 13 Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act and the reporting
638638 14 obligations of each, as well as the level of
639639 15 confidentiality each is allowed to provide to reporting
640640 16 students under relevant federal and State law.
641641 17 (5) The name, title, and contact information for all
642642 18 confidential advisors, counseling services, and
643643 19 confidential resources that can provide a confidential
644644 20 response to a report and a description of what
645645 21 confidential reporting means.
646646 22 (6) The telephone number and website URL for
647647 23 community-based, State, and national hotlines providing
648648 24 information to sexual violence survivors.
649649 25 (b) Beginning with the 2016-2017 academic year, each
650650 26 higher education institution shall provide sexual violence
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661661 1 primary prevention and awareness programming for all students
662662 2 who attend one or more classes on campus, which shall include,
663663 3 at a minimum, annual training as described in this subsection
664664 4 (b). Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit the
665665 5 higher education institution's ability to conduct additional
666666 6 ongoing sexual violence primary prevention and awareness
667667 7 programming.
668668 8 Each higher education institution's annual training shall,
669669 9 at a minimum, provide each student who attends one or more
670670 10 classes on campus information regarding the higher education
671671 11 institution's comprehensive policy, including without
672672 12 limitation the following:
673673 13 (1) the institution's definitions of consent,
674674 14 inability to consent, and retaliation as they relate to
675675 15 sexual violence;
676676 16 (2) reporting to the higher education institution,
677677 17 campus law enforcement, and local law enforcement;
678678 18 (3) reporting to the confidential advisor or other
679679 19 confidential resources;
680680 20 (4) available survivor services; and
681681 21 (5) strategies for bystander intervention and risk
682682 22 reduction.
683683 23 At the beginning of each academic year, each higher
684684 24 education institution shall provide each student of the higher
685685 25 education institution with an electronic copy or hard copy of
686686 26 its comprehensive policy, procedures, and related protocols.
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697697 1 (c) Beginning in the 2016-2017 academic year, a higher
698698 2 education institution shall provide annual survivor-centered
699699 3 and trauma-informed response training to any employee of the
700700 4 higher education institution who is involved in (i) the
701701 5 receipt of a student report of an alleged incident of sexual
702702 6 violence, domestic violence, dating violence, or stalking,
703703 7 (ii) the referral or provision of services to a survivor, or
704704 8 (iii) any campus complaint resolution procedure that results
705705 9 from an alleged incident of sexual violence, domestic
706706 10 violence, dating violence, or stalking. Employees falling
707707 11 under this description include without limitation the Title IX
708708 12 coordinator, members of the higher education institution's
709709 13 campus law enforcement, and campus security. An enrolled
710710 14 student at or a contracted service provider of the higher
711711 15 education institution with the employee responsibilities
712712 16 outlined in clauses (i) through (iii) of this paragraph shall
713713 17 also receive annual survivor-centered and trauma-informed
714714 18 response training.
715715 19 The higher education institution shall design the training
716716 20 to improve the trainee's ability to understand (i) the higher
717717 21 education institution's comprehensive policy, including the
718718 22 anti-retaliation policy and procedure provisions; (ii) the
719719 23 relevant federal and State law concerning survivors of sexual
720720 24 violence, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking at
721721 25 higher education institutions; (iii) the roles of the higher
722722 26 education institution, medical providers, law enforcement, and
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733733 1 community agencies in ensuring a coordinated response to a
734734 2 reported incident of sexual violence; (iv) the effects of
735735 3 trauma on a survivor; (v) the types of conduct that constitute
736736 4 sexual violence, domestic violence, dating violence, and
737737 5 stalking, including same-sex violence; and (vi) consent and
738738 6 the role drugs and alcohol use can have on the ability to
739739 7 consent. The training shall also seek to improve the trainee's
740740 8 ability to respond with cultural sensitivity; provide services
741741 9 to or assist in locating services for a survivor, as
742742 10 appropriate; and communicate sensitively and compassionately
743743 11 with a survivor of sexual violence, domestic violence, dating
744744 12 violence, or stalking.
745745 13 (Source: P.A. 99-426, eff. 8-21-15.)
746746 14 Section 10. The Citizen Participation Act is amended by
747747 15 changing Sections 5, 10, and 15 as follows:
748748 16 (735 ILCS 110/5)
749749 17 Sec. 5. Public policy. Pursuant to the fundamental
750750 18 philosophy of the American constitutional form of government,
751751 19 it is declared to be the public policy of the State of Illinois
752752 20 that the constitutional rights of citizens and organizations
753753 21 to be involved and participate freely in the process of
754754 22 government must be encouraged and safeguarded with great
755755 23 diligence. The information, reports, opinions, claims,
756756 24 arguments, and other expressions provided by citizens are
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767767 1 vital to effective law enforcement, the operation of
768768 2 government, the making of public policy and decisions, and the
769769 3 continuation of representative democracy. The laws, courts,
770770 4 and other agencies of this State must provide the utmost
771771 5 protection for the free exercise of these rights of petition,
772772 6 speech, association, and government participation.
773773 7 Civil actions for money damages have been filed against
774774 8 citizens and organizations of this State as a result of their
775775 9 valid exercise of their constitutional rights to petition,
776776 10 speak freely, associate freely, and otherwise participate in
777777 11 and communicate with government. There has been a disturbing
778778 12 increase in lawsuits termed "Strategic Lawsuits Against Public
779779 13 Participation" in government or "SLAPPs" as they are popularly
780780 14 called.
781781 15 The threat of SLAPPs significantly chills and diminishes
782782 16 citizen participation in government, voluntary public service,
783783 17 and the exercise of these important constitutional rights.
784784 18 This abuse of the judicial process can and has been used as a
785785 19 means of intimidating, harassing, or punishing citizens and
786786 20 organizations for involving themselves in public affairs.
787787 21 It is in the public interest and it is the purpose of this
788788 22 Act to strike a balance between the rights of persons to file
789789 23 lawsuits for injury and the constitutional rights of persons
790790 24 to petition, speak freely, associate freely, and otherwise
791791 25 participate in government; to protect and encourage public
792792 26 participation in government to the maximum extent permitted by
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803803 1 law; to establish an efficient process for identification and
804804 2 adjudication of SLAPPs; and to provide for attorney's fees and
805805 3 costs to prevailing movants.
806806 4 Free speech at its best identifies wrongs, seeks
807807 5 accountability, and encourages change. Gender-based violence
808808 6 is a pervasive societal problem, and only a small percentage
809809 7 of incidents are reported. Survivors of gender-based violence
810810 8 are often silenced by fear of retaliation, including the
811811 9 threat of SLAPPs. The fear of SLAPPs deters survivors from
812812 10 speaking out and allows a perpetrator to avoid the
813813 11 consequences of the perpetrator's actions. The use of the
814814 12 legal system to silence survivors has negative impacts on the
815815 13 survivors and the public. Survivors of gender-based violence
816816 14 face significant barriers in coming forward and there is a
817817 15 public interest in protecting the right to free speech for
818818 16 survivors. Survivors having the right to speak their truth
819819 17 serves the public good. The General Assembly recognizes that
820820 18 reporting gender-based violence is protected by the First
821821 19 Amendment and the Citizen Participation Act.
822822 20 (Source: P.A. 95-506, eff. 8-28-07.)
823823 21 (735 ILCS 110/10)
824824 22 Sec. 10. Definitions. In this Act:
825825 23 "Government" includes a branch, department, agency,
826826 24 instrumentality, official, employee, agent, or other person
827827 25 acting under color of law of the United States, a state, a
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838838 1 subdivision of a state, or another public authority including
839839 2 the electorate.
840840 3 "Gender-based violence" means one or more acts of
841841 4 violence, aggression, or abuse satisfying the elements of any
842842 5 criminal offense under the laws of this State that are
843843 6 committed, at least in part, on the basis of a person's actual
844844 7 or perceived sex or gender, regardless of whether the acts
845845 8 resulted in criminal charges, prosecution, or conviction, and
846846 9 it includes, but is not limited to, any act of domestic
847847 10 violence, human trafficking, sexual assault, sexual abuse,
848848 11 sexual harassment, or stalking.
849849 12 "Person" includes any individual, corporation,
850850 13 association, organization, partnership, 2 or more persons
851851 14 having a joint or common interest, or other legal entity.
852852 15 "Judicial claim" or "claim" include any lawsuit, cause of
853853 16 action, claim, cross-claim, counterclaim, or other judicial
854854 17 pleading or filing alleging injury.
855855 18 "Motion" includes any motion to dismiss, for summary
856856 19 judgment, or to strike, or any other judicial pleading filed
857857 20 to dispose of a judicial claim.
858858 21 "Moving party" means any person on whose behalf a motion
859859 22 described in subsection (a) of Section 20 is filed seeking
860860 23 dismissal of a judicial claim.
861861 24 "Reporting gender-based violence" includes disclosures to
862862 25 authorities, disclosures to employers, disclosures to
863863 26 education institutions, disclosures to public entities or
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874874 1 non-profit agencies, speaking to the press or media, speaking
875875 2 at a public forum, publishing in print, electronically, or via
876876 3 social media, or telling another person verbally, in writing,
877877 4 or via electronic means.
878878 5 "Reporting gender-based violence with actual malice" means
879879 6 reporting with knowledge that the statement was false or with
880880 7 reckless disregard of whether it was false or not.
881881 8 "Responding party" means any person against whom a motion
882882 9 described in subsection (a) of Section 20 is filed.
883883 10 (Source: P.A. 95-506, eff. 8-28-07.)
884884 11 (735 ILCS 110/15)
885885 12 Sec. 15. Applicability. This Act applies to any motion to
886886 13 dispose of a claim in a judicial proceeding on the grounds that
887887 14 the claim is based on, relates to, or is in response to any act
888888 15 or acts of the moving party in furtherance of the moving
889889 16 party's rights of petition, speech, association, or to
890890 17 otherwise participate in government.
891891 18 The court shall not permit any person to pursue a
892892 19 defamation action to silence, or retaliate against, a person
893893 20 reporting gender-based violence, including cases where the
894894 21 alleged perpetrator is publicly named.
895895 22 Acts in furtherance of the constitutional rights to
896896 23 petition, speech, association, and participation in government
897897 24 are immune from liability, regardless of intent or purpose,
898898 25 except when not genuinely aimed at procuring favorable
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