103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB5654 Introduced 2/9/2024, by Rep. Stephanie A. Kifowit SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new750 ILCS 60/103 from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3750 ILCS 60/205 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5750 ILCS 60/212 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12 Amends the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986. Includes, in the definition of "abuse", the following: (i) coercive control that is a pattern of threatening, humiliating, or intimidating actions to harm an individual, stripping away the individual's sense of self and making the individual dependent by isolating, exploiting, and regulating the individual's behavior; (ii) emotional distress that undermines an individual's self-worth and self-esteem through constant criticism, diminishing abilities, and damaging relationships; (iii) psychological abuse that causes fear by intimidation, threatening harm, destroying property, and forcing isolation; as part of coercive control, it is a pattern of actions to harm, punish, or frighten that involves isolation, financial control, and coercion; and (iv) physical abuse or assault that includes actions such as hitting, slapping, and denying medical care. Requires that courts offer the option of a remote hearing to a petition for an order of protection that is now limited to counties with a population of more than 250,000. Amends the State Finance Act. Creates the Domestic Violence Victims' Expense Fund as a special fund in the State treasury for the purpose of assisting domestic violence victims in covering the expense of traveling to and from and participating in the domestic violence proceedings. LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB5654 Introduced 2/9/2024, by Rep. Stephanie A. Kifowit SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new750 ILCS 60/103 from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3750 ILCS 60/205 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5750 ILCS 60/212 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12 30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new 30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new 750 ILCS 60/103 from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3 750 ILCS 60/205 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5 750 ILCS 60/212 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12 Amends the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986. Includes, in the definition of "abuse", the following: (i) coercive control that is a pattern of threatening, humiliating, or intimidating actions to harm an individual, stripping away the individual's sense of self and making the individual dependent by isolating, exploiting, and regulating the individual's behavior; (ii) emotional distress that undermines an individual's self-worth and self-esteem through constant criticism, diminishing abilities, and damaging relationships; (iii) psychological abuse that causes fear by intimidation, threatening harm, destroying property, and forcing isolation; as part of coercive control, it is a pattern of actions to harm, punish, or frighten that involves isolation, financial control, and coercion; and (iv) physical abuse or assault that includes actions such as hitting, slapping, and denying medical care. Requires that courts offer the option of a remote hearing to a petition for an order of protection that is now limited to counties with a population of more than 250,000. Amends the State Finance Act. Creates the Domestic Violence Victims' Expense Fund as a special fund in the State treasury for the purpose of assisting domestic violence victims in covering the expense of traveling to and from and participating in the domestic violence proceedings. LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB5654 Introduced 2/9/2024, by Rep. Stephanie A. Kifowit SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new750 ILCS 60/103 from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3750 ILCS 60/205 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5750 ILCS 60/212 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12 30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new 30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new 750 ILCS 60/103 from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3 750 ILCS 60/205 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5 750 ILCS 60/212 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12 30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new 30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new 750 ILCS 60/103 from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3 750 ILCS 60/205 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5 750 ILCS 60/212 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12 Amends the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986. Includes, in the definition of "abuse", the following: (i) coercive control that is a pattern of threatening, humiliating, or intimidating actions to harm an individual, stripping away the individual's sense of self and making the individual dependent by isolating, exploiting, and regulating the individual's behavior; (ii) emotional distress that undermines an individual's self-worth and self-esteem through constant criticism, diminishing abilities, and damaging relationships; (iii) psychological abuse that causes fear by intimidation, threatening harm, destroying property, and forcing isolation; as part of coercive control, it is a pattern of actions to harm, punish, or frighten that involves isolation, financial control, and coercion; and (iv) physical abuse or assault that includes actions such as hitting, slapping, and denying medical care. Requires that courts offer the option of a remote hearing to a petition for an order of protection that is now limited to counties with a population of more than 250,000. Amends the State Finance Act. Creates the Domestic Violence Victims' Expense Fund as a special fund in the State treasury for the purpose of assisting domestic violence victims in covering the expense of traveling to and from and participating in the domestic violence proceedings. LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b A BILL FOR HB5654LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b 1 AN ACT concerning civil law. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The State Finance Act is amended by adding 5 Section 5.1015 and 6z-140 as follows: 6 (30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new) 7 Sec. 5.1015. The Domestic Violence Victims' Expense Fund. 8 (30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new) 9 Sec. 6z-140. Domestic Violence Victims' Expense Fund. The 10 Domestic Violence Victims' Expense Fund is created as a 11 special fund in the State treasury. In addition to any other 12 amounts deposited into the Fund, there shall be deposited into 13 the Fund all moneys donated to the State by private 14 individuals or entities for purposes for which moneys in the 15 Fund may be used as provided in this Section. Subject to 16 appropriations, the Department of Children and Family Services 17 shall use moneys in the Fund to make grants to defray the 18 reasonable and necessary travel expenses of victims of 19 domestic violence to participate and travel to domestic 20 violence proceedings. The Department shall adopt rules 21 necessary for making grants under this Section. 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB5654 Introduced 2/9/2024, by Rep. Stephanie A. Kifowit SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new750 ILCS 60/103 from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3750 ILCS 60/205 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5750 ILCS 60/212 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12 30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new 30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new 750 ILCS 60/103 from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3 750 ILCS 60/205 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5 750 ILCS 60/212 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12 30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new 30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new 750 ILCS 60/103 from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3 750 ILCS 60/205 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5 750 ILCS 60/212 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12 Amends the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986. Includes, in the definition of "abuse", the following: (i) coercive control that is a pattern of threatening, humiliating, or intimidating actions to harm an individual, stripping away the individual's sense of self and making the individual dependent by isolating, exploiting, and regulating the individual's behavior; (ii) emotional distress that undermines an individual's self-worth and self-esteem through constant criticism, diminishing abilities, and damaging relationships; (iii) psychological abuse that causes fear by intimidation, threatening harm, destroying property, and forcing isolation; as part of coercive control, it is a pattern of actions to harm, punish, or frighten that involves isolation, financial control, and coercion; and (iv) physical abuse or assault that includes actions such as hitting, slapping, and denying medical care. Requires that courts offer the option of a remote hearing to a petition for an order of protection that is now limited to counties with a population of more than 250,000. Amends the State Finance Act. Creates the Domestic Violence Victims' Expense Fund as a special fund in the State treasury for the purpose of assisting domestic violence victims in covering the expense of traveling to and from and participating in the domestic violence proceedings. LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b A BILL FOR 30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new 30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new 750 ILCS 60/103 from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3 750 ILCS 60/205 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5 750 ILCS 60/212 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12 LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654- 2 -LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 2 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 2 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b 1 Section 10. The Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 is 2 amended by changing Sections 103, 205, and 212 as follows: 3 (750 ILCS 60/103) (from Ch. 40, par. 2311-3) 4 Sec. 103. Definitions. For the purposes of this Act, the 5 following terms shall have the following meanings: 6 (1) "Abuse" means any of the following: 7 (A) Coercive control that is a pattern of threatening, 8 humiliating, or intimidating actions to harm an 9 individual, stripping away the individual's sense of self 10 and making the individual dependent by isolating, 11 exploiting, and regulating the individual's behavior. 12 (B) Emotional distress that undermines an individual's 13 self-worth and self-esteem through constant criticism, 14 diminishing abilities, and damaging relationships. 15 (C) Psychological abuse that causes fear by 16 intimidation, threatening harm, destroying property, and 17 forcing isolation. As part of coercive control, it is a 18 pattern of actions to harm, punish, or frighten that 19 involves isolation, financial control, and coercion. 20 (D) Physical abuse or assault that includes actions 21 such as hitting, slapping, and denying medical care 22 physical abuse, harassment, intimidation of a dependent, 23 interference with personal liberty or willful deprivation 24 but does not include reasonable direction of a minor child 25 by a parent or person in loco parentis. HB5654 - 2 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654- 3 -LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 3 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 3 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b 1 (2) "Adult with disabilities" means an elder adult with 2 disabilities or a high-risk adult with disabilities. A person 3 may be an adult with disabilities for purposes of this Act even 4 though he or she has never been adjudicated an incompetent 5 adult. However, no court proceeding may be initiated or 6 continued on behalf of an adult with disabilities over that 7 adult's objection, unless such proceeding is approved by his 8 or her legal guardian, if any. 9 (3) "Domestic violence" means abuse as defined in 10 paragraph (1). 11 (4) "Elder adult with disabilities" means an adult 12 prevented by advanced age from taking appropriate action to 13 protect himself or herself from abuse by a family or household 14 member. 15 (5) "Exploitation" means the illegal, including tortious, 16 use of a high-risk adult with disabilities or of the assets or 17 resources of a high-risk adult with disabilities. Exploitation 18 includes, but is not limited to, the misappropriation of 19 assets or resources of a high-risk adult with disabilities by 20 undue influence, by breach of a fiduciary relationship, by 21 fraud, deception, or extortion, or the use of such assets or 22 resources in a manner contrary to law. 23 (6) "Family or household members" include spouses, former 24 spouses, parents, children, stepchildren and other persons 25 related by blood or by present or prior marriage, persons who 26 share or formerly shared a common dwelling, persons who have HB5654 - 3 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654- 4 -LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 4 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 4 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b 1 or allegedly have a child in common, persons who share or 2 allegedly share a blood relationship through a child, persons 3 who have or have had a dating or engagement relationship, 4 persons with disabilities and their personal assistants, and 5 caregivers as defined in Section 12-4.4a of the Criminal Code 6 of 2012. For purposes of this paragraph, neither a casual 7 acquaintanceship nor ordinary fraternization between 2 8 individuals in business or social contexts shall be deemed to 9 constitute a dating relationship. In the case of a high-risk 10 adult with disabilities, "family or household members" 11 includes any person who has the responsibility for a high-risk 12 adult as a result of a family relationship or who has assumed 13 responsibility for all or a portion of the care of a high-risk 14 adult with disabilities voluntarily, or by express or implied 15 contract, or by court order. 16 (7) "Harassment" means knowing conduct which is not 17 necessary to accomplish a purpose that is reasonable under the 18 circumstances; would cause a reasonable person emotional 19 distress; and does cause emotional distress to the petitioner. 20 Unless the presumption is rebutted by a preponderance of the 21 evidence, the following types of conduct shall be presumed to 22 cause emotional distress: 23 (i) creating a disturbance at petitioner's place of 24 employment or school; 25 (ii) repeatedly telephoning petitioner's place of 26 employment, home or residence; HB5654 - 4 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654- 5 -LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 5 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 5 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b 1 (iii) repeatedly following petitioner about in a 2 public place or places; 3 (iv) repeatedly keeping petitioner under surveillance 4 by remaining present outside his or her home, school, 5 place of employment, vehicle or other place occupied by 6 petitioner or by peering in petitioner's windows; 7 (v) improperly concealing a minor child from 8 petitioner, repeatedly threatening to improperly remove a 9 minor child of petitioner's from the jurisdiction or from 10 the physical care of petitioner, repeatedly threatening to 11 conceal a minor child from petitioner, or making a single 12 such threat following an actual or attempted improper 13 removal or concealment, unless respondent was fleeing an 14 incident or pattern of domestic violence; or 15 (vi) threatening physical force, confinement or 16 restraint on one or more occasions. 17 (8) "High-risk adult with disabilities" means a person 18 aged 18 or over whose physical or mental disability impairs 19 his or her ability to seek or obtain protection from abuse, 20 neglect, or exploitation. 21 (9) "Interference with personal liberty" means committing 22 or threatening physical abuse, harassment, intimidation or 23 willful deprivation so as to compel another to engage in 24 conduct from which she or he has a right to abstain or to 25 refrain from conduct in which she or he has a right to engage. 26 (10) "Intimidation of a dependent" means subjecting a HB5654 - 5 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654- 6 -LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 6 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 6 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b 1 person who is dependent because of age, health or disability 2 to participation in or the witnessing of: physical force 3 against another or physical confinement or restraint of 4 another which constitutes physical abuse as defined in this 5 Act, regardless of whether the abused person is a family or 6 household member. 7 (11) (A) "Neglect" means the failure to exercise that 8 degree of care toward a high-risk adult with disabilities 9 which a reasonable person would exercise under the 10 circumstances and includes but is not limited to: 11 (i) the failure to take reasonable steps to protect a 12 high-risk adult with disabilities from acts of abuse; 13 (ii) the repeated, careless imposition of unreasonable 14 confinement; 15 (iii) the failure to provide food, shelter, clothing, 16 and personal hygiene to a high-risk adult with 17 disabilities who requires such assistance; 18 (iv) the failure to provide medical and rehabilitative 19 care for the physical and mental health needs of a 20 high-risk adult with disabilities; or 21 (v) the failure to protect a high-risk adult with 22 disabilities from health and safety hazards. 23 (B) Nothing in this subsection (10) shall be construed to 24 impose a requirement that assistance be provided to a 25 high-risk adult with disabilities over his or her objection in 26 the absence of a court order, nor to create any new affirmative HB5654 - 6 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654- 7 -LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 7 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 7 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b 1 duty to provide support to a high-risk adult with 2 disabilities. 3 (12) "Order of protection" means an emergency order, 4 interim order or plenary order, granted pursuant to this Act, 5 which includes any or all of the remedies authorized by 6 Section 214 of this Act. 7 (13) "Petitioner" may mean not only any named petitioner 8 for the order of protection and any named victim of abuse on 9 whose behalf the petition is brought, but also any other 10 person protected by this Act. 11 (14) "Physical abuse" includes sexual abuse and means any 12 of the following: 13 (i) knowing or reckless use of physical force, 14 confinement or restraint; 15 (ii) knowing, repeated and unnecessary sleep 16 deprivation; or 17 (iii) knowing or reckless conduct which creates an 18 immediate risk of physical harm. 19 (14.5) "Stay away" means for the respondent to refrain 20 from both physical presence and nonphysical contact with the 21 petitioner whether direct, indirect (including, but not 22 limited to, telephone calls, mail, email, faxes, and written 23 notes), or through third parties who may or may not know about 24 the order of protection. 25 (15) "Willful deprivation" means wilfully denying a person 26 who because of age, health or disability requires medication, HB5654 - 7 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654- 8 -LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 8 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 8 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b 1 medical care, shelter, accessible shelter or services, food, 2 therapeutic device, or other physical assistance, and thereby 3 exposing that person to the risk of physical, mental or 4 emotional harm, except with regard to medical care or 5 treatment when the dependent person has expressed an intent to 6 forgo such medical care or treatment. This paragraph does not 7 create any new affirmative duty to provide support to 8 dependent persons. 9 (Source: P.A. 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.) 10 (750 ILCS 60/205) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-5) 11 Sec. 205. Application of rules of civil procedure; 12 Domestic abuse advocates. 13 (a) Any proceeding to obtain, modify, reopen or appeal an 14 order of protection, whether commenced alone or in conjunction 15 with a civil or criminal proceeding, shall be governed by the 16 rules of civil procedure of this State. The standard of proof 17 in such a proceeding is proof by a preponderance of the 18 evidence, whether the proceeding is heard in criminal or civil 19 court. The Code of Civil Procedure and Supreme Court and local 20 court rules applicable to civil proceedings, as now or 21 hereafter amended, shall apply, except as otherwise provided 22 by this law. 23 (b) (1) In all circuit court proceedings under this Act, 24 domestic abuse advocates shall be allowed to attend and sit at 25 counsel table and confer with the victim, unless otherwise HB5654 - 8 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654- 9 -LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 9 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 9 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b 1 directed by the court. 2 (2) In criminal proceedings in circuit courts, domestic 3 abuse advocates shall be allowed to accompany the victim and 4 confer with the victim, unless otherwise directed by the 5 court. 6 (3) Court administrators shall allow domestic abuse 7 advocates to assist victims of domestic violence in the 8 preparation of petitions for orders of protection. 9 (4) Domestic abuse advocates are not engaged in the 10 unauthorized practice of law when providing assistance of the 11 types specified in this subsection (b). 12 (c) The Supreme Court of Illinois may adopt rules that 13 promote the use of attorneys serving on a pro bono basis to 14 represent victims under this Act. 15 (Source: P.A. 87-1186; 87-1255; 88-45.) 16 (750 ILCS 60/212) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-12) 17 Sec. 212. Hearings. 18 (a) A petition for an order of protection shall be treated 19 as an expedited proceeding, and no court shall transfer or 20 otherwise decline to decide all or part of such petition 21 except as otherwise provided herein. Nothing in this Section 22 shall prevent the court from reserving issues when 23 jurisdiction or notice requirements are not met. 24 (b) Any court or a division thereof which ordinarily does 25 not decide matters of child custody and family support may HB5654 - 9 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654- 10 -LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 10 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 10 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b 1 decline to decide contested issues of physical care, custody, 2 visitation, or family support unless a decision on one or more 3 of those contested issues is necessary to avoid the risk of 4 abuse, neglect, removal from the State or concealment within 5 the State of the child or of separation of the child from the 6 primary caretaker. If the court or division thereof has 7 declined to decide any or all of these issues, then it shall 8 transfer all undecided issues to the appropriate court or 9 division. In the event of such a transfer, a government 10 attorney involved in the criminal prosecution may, but need 11 not, continue to offer counsel to the petitioner on 12 transferred matters. 13 (c) If the court transfers or otherwise declines to decide 14 any issue, judgment on that issue shall be expressly reserved 15 and ruling on other issues shall not be delayed or declined. 16 (d) A court in a county with a population above 250,000 17 shall offer the option of a remote hearing to a petitioner for 18 an order of protection. The court has the discretion to grant 19 or deny the request for a remote hearing. Each court shall 20 determine the procedure for a remote hearing. The petitioner 21 and respondent may appear remotely or in person. 22 The court shall issue and publish a court order, standing 23 order, or local rule detailing information about the process 24 for requesting and participating in a remote court appearance. 25 The court order, standing order, or local rule shall be 26 published on the court's website and posted on signs HB5654 - 10 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654- 11 -LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 11 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 11 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b HB5654 - 11 - LRB103 36095 LNS 66185 b