103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB1627 Introduced 2/8/2023, by Sen. David Koehler SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 Amends the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act. Provides that, for persons dying on or after January 1, 2024, the person's adjusted taxable estate shall not include the value of the decedent's ownership interest in qualified farm property. Provides that certain donations must be made to food banks for property to be considered qualified farm property. Effective immediately. LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB1627 Introduced 2/8/2023, by Sen. David Koehler SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 Amends the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act. Provides that, for persons dying on or after January 1, 2024, the person's adjusted taxable estate shall not include the value of the decedent's ownership interest in qualified farm property. Provides that certain donations must be made to food banks for property to be considered qualified farm property. Effective immediately. LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB1627 Introduced 2/8/2023, by Sen. David Koehler SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 Amends the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act. Provides that, for persons dying on or after January 1, 2024, the person's adjusted taxable estate shall not include the value of the decedent's ownership interest in qualified farm property. Provides that certain donations must be made to food banks for property to be considered qualified farm property. Effective immediately. LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b A BILL FOR SB1627LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b 1 AN ACT concerning State government. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping 5 Transfer Tax Act is amended by changing Section 2 as follows: 6 (35 ILCS 405/2) (from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2) 7 Sec. 2. Definitions. 8 "Farm property" means real property used primarily for 9 raising or harvesting agricultural or horticultural 10 commodities for commercial sale. 11 "Federal estate tax" means the tax due to the United 12 States with respect to a taxable transfer under Chapter 11 of 13 the Internal Revenue Code. 14 "Federal generation-skipping transfer tax" means the tax 15 due to the United States with respect to a taxable transfer 16 under Chapter 13 of the Internal Revenue Code. 17 "Federal return" means the federal estate tax return with 18 respect to the federal estate tax and means the federal 19 generation-skipping transfer tax return with respect to the 20 federal generation-skipping transfer tax. 21 "Federal transfer tax" means the federal estate tax or the 22 federal generation-skipping transfer tax. 23 "Food bank" means a food bank in Illinois that received 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB1627 Introduced 2/8/2023, by Sen. David Koehler SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 Amends the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act. Provides that, for persons dying on or after January 1, 2024, the person's adjusted taxable estate shall not include the value of the decedent's ownership interest in qualified farm property. Provides that certain donations must be made to food banks for property to be considered qualified farm property. Effective immediately. LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b A BILL FOR 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627- 2 -LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 - 2 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 - 2 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b 1 funding from The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) in 2 the year in which it received the qualified donation. 3 "Illinois estate tax" means the tax due to this State with 4 respect to a taxable transfer. 5 "Illinois generation-skipping transfer tax" means the tax 6 due to this State with respect to a taxable transfer that gives 7 rise to a federal generation-skipping transfer tax. 8 "Illinois transfer tax" means the Illinois estate tax or 9 the Illinois generation-skipping transfer tax. 10 "Internal Revenue Code" means, unless otherwise provided, 11 the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to 12 time. 13 "Non-resident trust" means a trust that is not a resident 14 of this State for purposes of the Illinois Income Tax Act, as 15 amended from time to time. 16 "Person" means and includes any individual, trust, estate, 17 partnership, association, company or corporation. 18 "Qualified heir" means a qualified heir as defined in 19 Section 2032A(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. 20 "Qualified donation" means a donation to a food bank of an 21 agricultural or horticultural commodity that is suitable for 22 human consumption and is produced on qualified farm property, 23 a cash equivalent donation to a food bank, or some combination 24 of those types of donations. 25 "Qualified farm property" means farm property: 26 (1) that the decedent had an ownership interest in at SB1627 - 2 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627- 3 -LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 - 3 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 - 3 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b 1 the time of the decedent's death and for at least 5 years 2 before the decedent's death; and 3 (2) from which the decedent made qualified donations 4 in at least 5 separate calendar years before the 5 decedent's death totaling at least 1% of the farm property 6 yield for the calendar year in which the donation was 7 made, as determined by the federally reported Farm Service 8 Agency acreage. 9 "Resident trust" means a trust that is a resident of this 10 State for purposes of the Illinois Income Tax Act, as amended 11 from time to time. 12 "State" means any state, territory or possession of the 13 United States and the District of Columbia. 14 "State tax credit" means: 15 (a) For persons dying on or after January 1, 2003 and 16 through December 31, 2005, an amount equal to the full credit 17 calculable under Section 2011 or Section 2604 of the Internal 18 Revenue Code as the credit would have been computed and 19 allowed under the Internal Revenue Code as in effect on 20 December 31, 2001, without the reduction in the State Death 21 Tax Credit as provided in Section 2011(b)(2) or the 22 termination of the State Death Tax Credit as provided in 23 Section 2011(f) as enacted by the Economic Growth and Tax 24 Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, but recognizing the 25 increased applicable exclusion amount through December 31, 26 2005. SB1627 - 3 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627- 4 -LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 - 4 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 - 4 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b 1 (b) For persons dying after December 31, 2005 and on or 2 before December 31, 2009, and for persons dying after December 3 31, 2010, an amount equal to the full credit calculable under 4 Section 2011 or 2604 of the Internal Revenue Code as the credit 5 would have been computed and allowed under the Internal 6 Revenue Code as in effect on December 31, 2001, without the 7 reduction in the State Death Tax Credit as provided in Section 8 2011(b)(2) or the termination of the State Death Tax Credit as 9 provided in Section 2011(f) as enacted by the Economic Growth 10 and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, but recognizing the 11 exclusion amount of only (i) $2,000,000 for persons dying 12 prior to January 1, 2012, (ii) $3,500,000 for persons dying on 13 or after January 1, 2012 and prior to January 1, 2013, and 14 (iii) $4,000,000 for persons dying on or after January 1, 15 2013, and with reduction to the adjusted taxable estate for 16 any qualified terminable interest property election as defined 17 in subsection (b-1) of this Section. For persons dying on or 18 after January 1, 2024, for the purposes of computing the State 19 tax credit, the person's adjusted taxable estate shall not 20 include the value of the person's ownership interest in 21 qualified farm property. 22 (b-1) The person required to file the Illinois return may 23 elect on a timely filed Illinois return a marital deduction 24 for qualified terminable interest property under Section 25 2056(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of the 26 Illinois estate tax that is separate and independent of any SB1627 - 4 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627- 5 -LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 - 5 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 - 5 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b 1 qualified terminable interest property election for federal 2 estate tax purposes. For purposes of the Illinois estate tax, 3 the inclusion of property in the gross estate of a surviving 4 spouse is the same as under Section 2044 of the Internal 5 Revenue Code. 6 In the case of any trust for which a State or federal 7 qualified terminable interest property election is made, the 8 trustee may not retain non-income producing assets for more 9 than a reasonable amount of time without the consent of the 10 surviving spouse. 11 "Taxable transfer" means an event that gives rise to a 12 state tax credit, including any credit as a result of the 13 imposition of an additional tax under Section 2032A(c) of the 14 Internal Revenue Code. 15 "Transferee" means a transferee within the meaning of 16 Section 2603(a)(1) and Section 6901(h) of the Internal Revenue 17 Code. 18 "Transferred property" means: 19 (1) With respect to a taxable transfer occurring at 20 the death of an individual, the deceased individual's 21 gross estate as defined in Section 2031 of the Internal 22 Revenue Code. 23 (2) With respect to a taxable transfer occurring as a 24 result of a taxable termination as defined in Section 25 2612(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the taxable amount 26 determined under Section 2622(a) of the Internal Revenue SB1627 - 5 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627- 6 -LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 - 6 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b SB1627 - 6 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b 1 Code. 2 (3) With respect to a taxable transfer occurring as a 3 result of a taxable distribution as defined in Section 4 2612(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, the taxable amount 5 determined under Section 2621(a) of the Internal Revenue 6 Code. 7 (4) With respect to an event which causes the 8 imposition of an additional estate tax under Section 9 2032A(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, the qualified real 10 property that was disposed of or which ceased to be used 11 for the qualified use, within the meaning of Section 12 2032A(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. 13 "Trust" includes a trust as defined in Section 2652(b)(1) 14 of the Internal Revenue Code. 15 (Source: P.A. 96-789, eff. 9-8-09; 96-1496, eff. 1-13-11; 16 97-636, eff. 6-1-12.) 17 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 18 becoming law. SB1627 - 6 - LRB103 04678 HLH 52509 b