Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB1701 Compare Versions

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1-Public Act 103-0494
21 SB1701 EnrolledLRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b SB1701 Enrolled LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b
32 SB1701 Enrolled LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b
4-AN ACT concerning local government.
5-Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
6-represented in the General Assembly:
7-Section 5. The State Finance Act is amended by changing
8-Section 6z-32 as follows:
9-(30 ILCS 105/6z-32)
10-Sec. 6z-32. Partners for Planning and Conservation.
11-(a) The Partners for Conservation Fund (formerly known as
12-the Conservation 2000 Fund) and the Partners for Conservation
13-Projects Fund (formerly known as the Conservation 2000
14-Projects Fund) are created as special funds in the State
15-Treasury. These funds shall be used to establish a
16-comprehensive program to protect Illinois' natural resources
17-through cooperative partnerships between State government and
18-public and private landowners. Moneys in these Funds may be
19-used, subject to appropriation, by the Department of Natural
20-Resources, Environmental Protection Agency, and the Department
21-of Agriculture for purposes relating to natural resource
22-protection, planning, recreation, tourism, climate resilience,
23-and compatible agricultural and economic development
24-activities. Without limiting these general purposes, moneys in
25-these Funds may be used, subject to appropriation, for the
26-following specific purposes:
3+1 AN ACT concerning local government.
4+2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
5+3 represented in the General Assembly:
6+4 Section 5. The State Finance Act is amended by changing
7+5 Section 6z-32 as follows:
8+6 (30 ILCS 105/6z-32)
9+7 Sec. 6z-32. Partners for Planning and Conservation.
10+8 (a) The Partners for Conservation Fund (formerly known as
11+9 the Conservation 2000 Fund) and the Partners for Conservation
12+10 Projects Fund (formerly known as the Conservation 2000
13+11 Projects Fund) are created as special funds in the State
14+12 Treasury. These funds shall be used to establish a
15+13 comprehensive program to protect Illinois' natural resources
16+14 through cooperative partnerships between State government and
17+15 public and private landowners. Moneys in these Funds may be
18+16 used, subject to appropriation, by the Department of Natural
19+17 Resources, Environmental Protection Agency, and the Department
20+18 of Agriculture for purposes relating to natural resource
21+19 protection, planning, recreation, tourism, climate resilience,
22+20 and compatible agricultural and economic development
23+21 activities. Without limiting these general purposes, moneys in
24+22 these Funds may be used, subject to appropriation, for the
25+23 following specific purposes:
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3029 SB1701 Enrolled LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b
3130
3231
33-(1) To foster sustainable agriculture practices and
34-control soil erosion, sedimentation, and nutrient loss
35-from farmland, including grants to Soil and Water
36-Conservation Districts for conservation practice
37-cost-share grants and for personnel, educational, and
38-administrative expenses.
39-(2) To establish and protect a system of ecosystems in
40-public and private ownership through conservation
41-easements, incentives to public and private landowners,
42-natural resource restoration and preservation, water
43-quality protection and improvement, land use and watershed
44-planning, technical assistance and grants, and land
45-acquisition provided these mechanisms are all voluntary on
46-the part of the landowner and do not involve the use of
47-eminent domain.
48-(3) To develop a systematic and long-term program to
49-effectively measure and monitor natural resources and
50-ecological conditions through investments in technology
51-and involvement of scientific experts.
52-(4) To initiate strategies to enhance, use, and
53-maintain Illinois' inland lakes through education,
54-technical assistance, research, and financial incentives.
55-(5) To partner with private landowners and with units
56-of State, federal, and local government and with
57-not-for-profit organizations in order to integrate State
58-and federal programs with Illinois' natural resource
59-
60-
61-protection and restoration efforts and to meet
62-requirements to obtain federal and other funds for
63-conservation or protection of natural resources.
64-(6) To support implement the State's Nutrient Loss
65-Reduction Strategy, including, but not limited to, funding
66-the resources needed to support the Strategy's Policy
67-Working Group, cover water quality monitoring in support
68-of Strategy implementation, prepare a biennial report on
69-the progress made on the Strategy every 2 years, and
70-provide cost share funding for nutrient capture projects.
71-(7) To provide capacity grants to support soil and
72-water conservation districts, including, but not limited
73-to, developing soil health plans, conducting soil health
74-assessments, peer-to-peer training, convening
75-producer-led dialogues, professional memberships, lab
76-analysis, and development and travel stipends for meetings
77-and educational events.
78-(8) To develop guidelines and local soil health
79-assessments for advancing soil health.
80-(b) The State Comptroller and State Treasurer shall
81-automatically transfer on the last day of each month,
82-beginning on September 30, 1995 and ending on June 30, 2023,
83-from the General Revenue Fund to the Partners for Conservation
84-Fund, an amount equal to 1/10 of the amount set forth below in
85-fiscal year 1996 and an amount equal to 1/12 of the amount set
86-forth below in each of the other specified fiscal years:
32+SB1701 Enrolled- 2 -LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b SB1701 Enrolled - 2 - LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b
33+ SB1701 Enrolled - 2 - LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b
34+1 (1) To foster sustainable agriculture practices and
35+2 control soil erosion, sedimentation, and nutrient loss
36+3 from farmland, including grants to Soil and Water
37+4 Conservation Districts for conservation practice
38+5 cost-share grants and for personnel, educational, and
39+6 administrative expenses.
40+7 (2) To establish and protect a system of ecosystems in
41+8 public and private ownership through conservation
42+9 easements, incentives to public and private landowners,
43+10 natural resource restoration and preservation, water
44+11 quality protection and improvement, land use and watershed
45+12 planning, technical assistance and grants, and land
46+13 acquisition provided these mechanisms are all voluntary on
47+14 the part of the landowner and do not involve the use of
48+15 eminent domain.
49+16 (3) To develop a systematic and long-term program to
50+17 effectively measure and monitor natural resources and
51+18 ecological conditions through investments in technology
52+19 and involvement of scientific experts.
53+20 (4) To initiate strategies to enhance, use, and
54+21 maintain Illinois' inland lakes through education,
55+22 technical assistance, research, and financial incentives.
56+23 (5) To partner with private landowners and with units
57+24 of State, federal, and local government and with
58+25 not-for-profit organizations in order to integrate State
59+26 and federal programs with Illinois' natural resource
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91-Fiscal Year Amount 1996 $ 3,500,000 1997 $ 9,000,000 1998 $10,000,000 1999 $11,000,000 2000 $12,500,000 2001 through 2004 $14,000,000 2005 $7,000,0002006 $11,000,000 2007 $0 2008 through 2011 $14,000,000 2012 $12,200,000 2013 through 2017 $14,000,0002018 $1,500,000 2019 $14,000,000 2020 $7,500,000 2021 through 2023 $14,000,000 Fiscal Year Amount 1996 $ 3,500,000 1997 $ 9,000,000 1998 $10,000,000 1999 $11,000,000 2000 $12,500,000 2001 through 2004 $14,000,000 2005 $7,000,000 2006 $11,000,000 2007 $0 2008 through 2011 $14,000,000 2012 $12,200,000 2013 through 2017 $14,000,000 2018 $1,500,000 2019 $14,000,000 2020 $7,500,000 2021 through 2023 $14,000,000
92-Fiscal Year Amount
93-1996 $ 3,500,000
94-1997 $ 9,000,000
95-1998 $10,000,000
96-1999 $11,000,000
97-2000 $12,500,000
98-2001 through 2004 $14,000,000
99-2005 $7,000,000
100-2006 $11,000,000
101-2007 $0
102-2008 through 2011 $14,000,000
103-2012 $12,200,000
104-2013 through 2017 $14,000,000
105-2018 $1,500,000
106-2019 $14,000,000
107-2020 $7,500,000
108-2021 through 2023 $14,000,000
109-(c) The State Comptroller and State Treasurer shall
110-automatically transfer on the last day of each month beginning
111-on July 31, 2021 and ending June 30, 2022, from the
112-Environmental Protection Permit and Inspection Fund to the
113-Partners for Conservation Fund, an amount equal to 1/12 of
114-$4,135,000.
115-(c-1) The State Comptroller and State Treasurer shall
116-automatically transfer on the last day of each month beginning
117-on July 31, 2022 and ending June 30, 2023, from the
11864
119-Fiscal Year Amount
120-1996 $ 3,500,000
121-1997 $ 9,000,000
122-1998 $10,000,000
123-1999 $11,000,000
124-2000 $12,500,000
125-2001 through 2004 $14,000,000
126-2005 $7,000,000
127-2006 $11,000,000
128-2007 $0
129-2008 through 2011 $14,000,000
130-2012 $12,200,000
131-2013 through 2017 $14,000,000
132-2018 $1,500,000
133-2019 $14,000,000
134-2020 $7,500,000
135-2021 through 2023 $14,000,000
65+ SB1701 Enrolled - 2 - LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b
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138-Environmental Protection Permit and Inspection Fund to the
139-Partners for Conservation Fund, an amount equal to 1/12 of
140-$5,900,000.
141-(d) There shall be deposited into the Partners for
142-Conservation Projects Fund such bond proceeds and other moneys
143-as may, from time to time, be provided by law.
144-(Source: P.A. 101-10, eff. 6-5-19; 102-16, eff. 6-17-21;
145-102-699, eff. 4-19-22.)
146-Section 15. The Soil and Water Conservation Districts Act
147-is amended by adding Sections 3.24, 3.25, 3.26, 3.27, 22.03a,
148-22.03b, 22.03c, and 22.03d as follows:
149-(70 ILCS 405/3.24 new)
150-Sec. 3.24. "Healthy soils practices" means systems of
151-agricultural, forestry, and land management practices that:
152-(1) improve the health of soils, including, but not
153-limited to, consideration of depth of topsoil horizons,
154-water infiltration rate, water-holding capacity, organic
155-matter content, biologically accessible nutrient content,
156-bulk density, biological activity, and biological and
157-microbiological diversity;
158-(2) follow the principles of: minimizing soil
159-disturbance and external inputs; keeping soil covered;
160-maximizing biodiversity; diversifying crop rotations;
161-maximizing presence of living roots; integrating animals
68+SB1701 Enrolled- 3 -LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b SB1701 Enrolled - 3 - LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b
69+ SB1701 Enrolled - 3 - LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b
70+1 protection and restoration efforts and to meet
71+2 requirements to obtain federal and other funds for
72+3 conservation or protection of natural resources.
73+4 (6) To support implement the State's Nutrient Loss
74+5 Reduction Strategy, including, but not limited to, funding
75+6 the resources needed to support the Strategy's Policy
76+7 Working Group, cover water quality monitoring in support
77+8 of Strategy implementation, prepare a biennial report on
78+9 the progress made on the Strategy every 2 years, and
79+10 provide cost share funding for nutrient capture projects.
80+11 (7) To provide capacity grants to support soil and
81+12 water conservation districts, including, but not limited
82+13 to, developing soil health plans, conducting soil health
83+14 assessments, peer-to-peer training, convening
84+15 producer-led dialogues, professional memberships, lab
85+16 analysis, and development and travel stipends for meetings
86+17 and educational events.
87+18 (8) To develop guidelines and local soil health
88+19 assessments for advancing soil health.
89+20 (b) The State Comptroller and State Treasurer shall
90+21 automatically transfer on the last day of each month,
91+22 beginning on September 30, 1995 and ending on June 30, 2023,
92+23 from the General Revenue Fund to the Partners for Conservation
93+24 Fund, an amount equal to 1/10 of the amount set forth below in
94+25 fiscal year 1996 and an amount equal to 1/12 of the amount set
95+26 forth below in each of the other specified fiscal years:
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16397
164-and insects into land management, including grazing
165-animals, birds, beneficial insects, or keystone species,
166-such as earthworms; and incorporating the context of local
167-conditions in decision-making, including, for example,
168-soil type, topography, and time of year; and
169-(3) include practices such as conservation tillage or
170-no-till, cover-cropping, perennialization of highly
171-erodible land, precision nitrogen and phosphorus
172-application, managed grazing, integrated crop-livestock
173-systems, silvopasture, agroforestry, perennial crops,
174-integrated pest management, nutrient best management
175-practices, invasive species removal and the planting of
176-native species and those practices recommended by the
177-United States Department of Agriculture's Natural
178-Resources Conservation Service - Field Office Technical
179-Guide.
180-(70 ILCS 405/3.25 new)
181-Sec. 3.25. "Soil health assessment" means soil health
182-indicator measures, including, but not limited to, soil
183-organic matter, soil structure, infiltration and bulk density,
184-water-holding capacity, microbial biomass, and soil
185-respiration.
186-(70 ILCS 405/3.26 new)
187-Sec. 3.26. "Initiative" means the Illinois Healthy Soils
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190-Initiative.
191-(70 ILCS 405/3.27 new)
192-Sec. 3.27. "Healthy soil" means the continuing capacity of
193-a soil to function as a vital, living biological system that
194-sustains plants, animals, and humans, increases soil organic
195-matter, improves soil structure and water-holding and
196-nutrient-holding capacity and nutrient cycling, enhances water
197-infiltration and filtration capability, promotes water
198-quality, and results in net long-term ecological benefits.
199-"Healthy soil" includes soil that hosts a diversity of
200-beneficial organisms, grow vigorous crops, enhance
201-agricultural resilience, including the ability of crops and
202-livestock to tolerate and recover from drought, temperature
203-extremes, extreme precipitation events, pests, diseases, and
204-other stresses, break down harmful chemicals, and help convert
205-organic residues into stable soil organic matter and retaining
206-nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus.
207-(70 ILCS 405/22.03a new)
208-Sec. 22.03a. Illinois Healthy Soils Initiative.
209-(a) The Illinois Healthy Soils Initiative is created. It
210-is the purpose of the Initiative to improve the health of soils
211-through efforts that improve soil and water quality, increase
212-the resilience of ecosystems to extreme weather events,
213-protect and improve agricultural productivity, and support
100+
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215103
216-aquatic and wildlife habitat.
217-Subject to appropriation, the Initiative shall be
218-administered by the Director of Agriculture with consultation
219-from soil and water conservation districts, the Illinois
220-Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Natural
221-Resources, and the University of Illinois Extension Program.
222-The Department shall create guidelines and guidance to assist
223-soil and water conservation districts in developing soil
224-health assessments in order to identify desired capacity and
225-funding levels and establish regular, measurable,
226-cost-effective, and technically achievable goals to advance
227-voluntary and incentive-based strategies that improve healthy
228-soils. These assessments shall be used to identify
229-opportunities to access financial and technical assistance
230-from local, State, and federal sources to guide resources to
231-their best potential use.
232-The Initiative shall complement and improve coordination
233-of existing resources and processes and shall not replace
234-existing, local, State, or federal funding or technical
235-assistance programs. The Department shall report on progress
236-of the Initiative annually.
237-The Initiative shall promote voluntary and incentive-based
238-soil health efforts. No part of this Section shall be used to
239-impose mandates or require practice adoption.
240-(70 ILCS 405/22.03b new)
241104
242105
243-Sec. 22.03b. Guidelines for soil health assessments. The
244-Department shall adopt and revise guidelines to assist soil
245-and water conservation districts in determining local goals
246-and needs for implementing soil health assessments.
247-In developing its guidelines to assist soil and water
248-conservation districts in determining local goals and needs
249-for soil health assessments, the Department shall consider:
250-(1) county and State levels of conservation practice
251-adoption. Guidance should also be provided to districts to
252-meet USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service determined
253-conservation practice standards or Illinois Urban Manual
254-Practice Standards;
255-(2) information regarding beginning, socially
256-disadvantaged, and veteran farmers and ranchers, as well
257-as disadvantaged communities;
258-(3) availability of State and federal financial and
259-technical assistance programs to soil and water
260-conservation districts, local governments, and
261-conservation partners; and
262-(4) opportunities for evaluating results-based
263-practices utilizing tools, such as the U.S. Department of
264-Agriculture's revised universal soil loss equation, that
265-model environmental outcomes at the field, county,
266-watershed, or State level.
267-The information collected through the development of the
268-guidelines shall be compiled and provided to the soil and
106+SB1701 Enrolled- 4 -LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b SB1701 Enrolled - 4 - LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b
107+ SB1701 Enrolled - 4 - LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b
108+1Fiscal Year Amount 21996 $ 3,500,000 31997 $ 9,000,000 41998 $10,000,000 51999 $11,000,000 62000 $12,500,000 72001 through 2004 $14,000,000 82005 $7,000,00092006 $11,000,000 102007 $0 112008 through 2011 $14,000,000 122012 $12,200,000 132013 through 2017 $14,000,000142018 $1,500,000 152019 $14,000,000 162020 $7,500,000 172021 through 2023 $14,000,000 1 Fiscal Year Amount 2 1996 $ 3,500,000 3 1997 $ 9,000,000 4 1998 $10,000,000 5 1999 $11,000,000 6 2000 $12,500,000 7 2001 through 2004 $14,000,000 8 2005 $7,000,000 9 2006 $11,000,000 10 2007 $0 11 2008 through 2011 $14,000,000 12 2012 $12,200,000 13 2013 through 2017 $14,000,000 14 2018 $1,500,000 15 2019 $14,000,000 16 2020 $7,500,000 17 2021 through 2023 $14,000,000
109+1 Fiscal Year Amount
110+2 1996 $ 3,500,000
111+3 1997 $ 9,000,000
112+4 1998 $10,000,000
113+5 1999 $11,000,000
114+6 2000 $12,500,000
115+7 2001 through 2004 $14,000,000
116+8 2005 $7,000,000
117+9 2006 $11,000,000
118+10 2007 $0
119+11 2008 through 2011 $14,000,000
120+12 2012 $12,200,000
121+13 2013 through 2017 $14,000,000
122+14 2018 $1,500,000
123+15 2019 $14,000,000
124+16 2020 $7,500,000
125+17 2021 through 2023 $14,000,000
126+18 (c) The State Comptroller and State Treasurer shall
127+19 automatically transfer on the last day of each month beginning
128+20 on July 31, 2021 and ending June 30, 2022, from the
129+21 Environmental Protection Permit and Inspection Fund to the
130+22 Partners for Conservation Fund, an amount equal to 1/12 of
131+23 $4,135,000.
132+24 (c-1) The State Comptroller and State Treasurer shall
133+25 automatically transfer on the last day of each month beginning
134+26 on July 31, 2022 and ending June 30, 2023, from the
269135
270136
271-water conservation districts to inform the development of
272-local soil health assessments.
273-Initial guidelines shall be completed and provided to soil
274-and water conservation districts annually and shall include
275-the grant agreement for the Soil and Water Conservation
276-District Grants Program as well as outlining the funding
277-resource support contained within the grant agreement to
278-better inform the development of local soil health
279-assessments.
280-(70 ILCS 405/22.03c new)
281-Sec. 22.03c. Local soil health assessments. Upon the
282-adoption of guidelines described in Section 22.03b, each soil
283-and water conservation district shall develop annually its own
284-soil health assessment to guide voluntary and incentive-based
285-strategies to improve soil health. The soil health assessment
286-shall be technically feasible and economically reasonable.
287-The Department shall provide a template to the districts
288-for the local soil health assessment, including the required
289-information listed in this Section as well as information
290-regarding available data and support materials collected as
291-the guidance information listed in Section 25.
292-Each district is encouraged to collaborate with other
293-local governmental entities and local stakeholders in
294-developing and implementing its soil health assessment. Each
295-district shall use the guidelines provided by the Department
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297138
298-in developing its soil health assessment.
299-Upon the request of a district, the Department may assist
300-in the preparation of the district's soil health assessment.
301-Districts may also work collaboratively to establish joint
302-plans to leverage existing capacity and resources most
303-effectively.
304-To carry out its assessment, a district shall identify
305-soil health practices. The soil health assessment must
306-consider opportunities to access, leverage, and use State and
307-federal resources within a specific soil and water
308-conservation district service area.
309-Soil and water conservation districts may also convene
310-producer-led dialogues to identify special initiatives or
311-pilot projects to leverage additional resources and implement
312-soil health practices at scale across multiple operations and
313-land ownerships.
314-In developing a soil health assessment, the soil and water
315-conservation district shall:
316-(1) evaluate existing assets, such as current
317-practices, current cropping systems, crop processing and
318-market infrastructure, riparian buffers, wetlands, public
319-lands, funding, education, research and peer-to-peer
320-training opportunities, and existing partnerships;
321-(2) consider the eligible funding categories available
322-through the Partners for Conservation Fund and the
323-district's ability to advance healthy soils practices
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142+1 Fiscal Year Amount
143+2 1996 $ 3,500,000
144+3 1997 $ 9,000,000
145+4 1998 $10,000,000
146+5 1999 $11,000,000
147+6 2000 $12,500,000
148+7 2001 through 2004 $14,000,000
149+8 2005 $7,000,000
150+9 2006 $11,000,000
151+10 2007 $0
152+11 2008 through 2011 $14,000,000
153+12 2012 $12,200,000
154+13 2013 through 2017 $14,000,000
155+14 2018 $1,500,000
156+15 2019 $14,000,000
157+16 2020 $7,500,000
158+17 2021 through 2023 $14,000,000
324159
325160
326-consistent with Natural Resource Conservation Service soil
327-health principles within a soil and water conservation
328-district service area;
329-(3) determine vulnerabilities, such as runoff risk,
330-riparian function, stormwater, floodplains and stream
331-impairments, and observed and predicted impacts from
332-climate change, especially to socially disadvantaged
333-farmers, ranchers, and communities;
334-(4) identify opportunities to conduct outreach to
335-agricultural producers and landowners and to develop
336-individual soil health plans;
337-(5) establish goals for achieving measurable outcomes
338-for soil health and farmer viability through voluntary and
339-incentive-based activities. This includes identifying
340-opportunities to support beginning, socially
341-disadvantaged, and veteran farmers as well as small and
342-mid-scale farmers;
343-(6) estimate 2-year funding levels needed from State,
344-federal and private sources in order to achieve goals; and
345-(7) identify opportunities to develop partnerships and
346-leverage resources from local governments, utilities, and
347-State and federal agencies.
348-The Department shall identify shared goals and priorities
349-between districts and shall assist in developing partnerships
350-and shared funding approaches to maximize capacity and
351-resources. Initial soil health assessments shall be submitted
161+SB1701 Enrolled- 5 -LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b SB1701 Enrolled - 5 - LRB103 29043 AWJ 55429 b
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163+1 Environmental Protection Permit and Inspection Fund to the
164+2 Partners for Conservation Fund, an amount equal to 1/12 of
165+3 $5,900,000.
166+4 (d) There shall be deposited into the Partners for
167+5 Conservation Projects Fund such bond proceeds and other moneys
168+6 as may, from time to time, be provided by law.
169+7 (Source: P.A. 101-10, eff. 6-5-19; 102-16, eff. 6-17-21;
170+8 102-699, eff. 4-19-22.)
171+9 Section 15. The Soil and Water Conservation Districts Act
172+10 is amended by adding Sections 3.24, 3.25, 3.26, 3.27, 22.03a,
173+11 22.03b, 22.03c, and 22.03d as follows:
174+12 (70 ILCS 405/3.24 new)
175+13 Sec. 3.24. "Healthy soils practices" means systems of
176+14 agricultural, forestry, and land management practices that:
177+15 (1) improve the health of soils, including, but not
178+16 limited to, consideration of depth of topsoil horizons,
179+17 water infiltration rate, water-holding capacity, organic
180+18 matter content, biologically accessible nutrient content,
181+19 bulk density, biological activity, and biological and
182+20 microbiological diversity;
183+21 (2) follow the principles of: minimizing soil
184+22 disturbance and external inputs; keeping soil covered;
185+23 maximizing biodiversity; diversifying crop rotations;
186+24 maximizing presence of living roots; integrating animals
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354-to the Department by September 1, 2024.
355-(70 ILCS 405/22.03d new)
356-Sec. 22.03d. Compliance and standards; cost sharing. To be
357-eligible to receive State cost-share support after September
358-1, 2024, soil and water conservation districts shall have an
359-updated soil health assessment.
360-The Department shall update its rules and procedures for
361-cost-share funding to be inclusive of all relevant soil health
362-practices promoting the rapid adoption of cost-effective and
363-technically feasible projects. Updates to the rules and
364-procedures for State cost-share programs shall also address
365-barriers to access experienced by beginning, socially
366-disadvantaged, and veteran farmers.
367-The Department may require results-based practices or the
368-assessments of the environmental outcomes of projects, at the
369-field or county level, as a condition of cost-share funding.
370-Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
371-becoming law.
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197+1 and insects into land management, including grazing
198+2 animals, birds, beneficial insects, or keystone species,
199+3 such as earthworms; and incorporating the context of local
200+4 conditions in decision-making, including, for example,
201+5 soil type, topography, and time of year; and
202+6 (3) include practices such as conservation tillage or
203+7 no-till, cover-cropping, perennialization of highly
204+8 erodible land, precision nitrogen and phosphorus
205+9 application, managed grazing, integrated crop-livestock
206+10 systems, silvopasture, agroforestry, perennial crops,
207+11 integrated pest management, nutrient best management
208+12 practices, invasive species removal and the planting of
209+13 native species and those practices recommended by the
210+14 United States Department of Agriculture's Natural
211+15 Resources Conservation Service - Field Office Technical
212+16 Guide.
213+17 (70 ILCS 405/3.25 new)
214+18 Sec. 3.25. "Soil health assessment" means soil health
215+19 indicator measures, including, but not limited to, soil
216+20 organic matter, soil structure, infiltration and bulk density,
217+21 water-holding capacity, microbial biomass, and soil
218+22 respiration.
219+23 (70 ILCS 405/3.26 new)
220+24 Sec. 3.26. "Initiative" means the Illinois Healthy Soils
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231+1 Initiative.
232+2 (70 ILCS 405/3.27 new)
233+3 Sec. 3.27. "Healthy soil" means the continuing capacity of
234+4 a soil to function as a vital, living biological system that
235+5 sustains plants, animals, and humans, increases soil organic
236+6 matter, improves soil structure and water-holding and
237+7 nutrient-holding capacity and nutrient cycling, enhances water
238+8 infiltration and filtration capability, promotes water
239+9 quality, and results in net long-term ecological benefits.
240+10 "Healthy soil" includes soil that hosts a diversity of
241+11 beneficial organisms, grow vigorous crops, enhance
242+12 agricultural resilience, including the ability of crops and
243+13 livestock to tolerate and recover from drought, temperature
244+14 extremes, extreme precipitation events, pests, diseases, and
245+15 other stresses, break down harmful chemicals, and help convert
246+16 organic residues into stable soil organic matter and retaining
247+17 nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus.
248+18 (70 ILCS 405/22.03a new)
249+19 Sec. 22.03a. Illinois Healthy Soils Initiative.
250+20 (a) The Illinois Healthy Soils Initiative is created. It
251+21 is the purpose of the Initiative to improve the health of soils
252+22 through efforts that improve soil and water quality, increase
253+23 the resilience of ecosystems to extreme weather events,
254+24 protect and improve agricultural productivity, and support
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265+1 aquatic and wildlife habitat.
266+2 Subject to appropriation, the Initiative shall be
267+3 administered by the Director of Agriculture with consultation
268+4 from soil and water conservation districts, the Illinois
269+5 Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Natural
270+6 Resources, and the University of Illinois Extension Program.
271+7 The Department shall create guidelines and guidance to assist
272+8 soil and water conservation districts in developing soil
273+9 health assessments in order to identify desired capacity and
274+10 funding levels and establish regular, measurable,
275+11 cost-effective, and technically achievable goals to advance
276+12 voluntary and incentive-based strategies that improve healthy
277+13 soils. These assessments shall be used to identify
278+14 opportunities to access financial and technical assistance
279+15 from local, State, and federal sources to guide resources to
280+16 their best potential use.
281+17 The Initiative shall complement and improve coordination
282+18 of existing resources and processes and shall not replace
283+19 existing, local, State, or federal funding or technical
284+20 assistance programs. The Department shall report on progress
285+21 of the Initiative annually.
286+22 The Initiative shall promote voluntary and incentive-based
287+23 soil health efforts. No part of this Section shall be used to
288+24 impose mandates or require practice adoption.
289+25 (70 ILCS 405/22.03b new)
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300+1 Sec. 22.03b. Guidelines for soil health assessments. The
301+2 Department shall adopt and revise guidelines to assist soil
302+3 and water conservation districts in determining local goals
303+4 and needs for implementing soil health assessments.
304+5 In developing its guidelines to assist soil and water
305+6 conservation districts in determining local goals and needs
306+7 for soil health assessments, the Department shall consider:
307+8 (1) county and State levels of conservation practice
308+9 adoption. Guidance should also be provided to districts to
309+10 meet USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service determined
310+11 conservation practice standards or Illinois Urban Manual
311+12 Practice Standards;
312+13 (2) information regarding beginning, socially
313+14 disadvantaged, and veteran farmers and ranchers, as well
314+15 as disadvantaged communities;
315+16 (3) availability of State and federal financial and
316+17 technical assistance programs to soil and water
317+18 conservation districts, local governments, and
318+19 conservation partners; and
319+20 (4) opportunities for evaluating results-based
320+21 practices utilizing tools, such as the U.S. Department of
321+22 Agriculture's revised universal soil loss equation, that
322+23 model environmental outcomes at the field, county,
323+24 watershed, or State level.
324+25 The information collected through the development of the
325+26 guidelines shall be compiled and provided to the soil and
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336+1 water conservation districts to inform the development of
337+2 local soil health assessments.
338+3 Initial guidelines shall be completed and provided to soil
339+4 and water conservation districts annually and shall include
340+5 the grant agreement for the Soil and Water Conservation
341+6 District Grants Program as well as outlining the funding
342+7 resource support contained within the grant agreement to
343+8 better inform the development of local soil health
344+9 assessments.
345+10 (70 ILCS 405/22.03c new)
346+11 Sec. 22.03c. Local soil health assessments. Upon the
347+12 adoption of guidelines described in Section 22.03b, each soil
348+13 and water conservation district shall develop annually its own
349+14 soil health assessment to guide voluntary and incentive-based
350+15 strategies to improve soil health. The soil health assessment
351+16 shall be technically feasible and economically reasonable.
352+17 The Department shall provide a template to the districts
353+18 for the local soil health assessment, including the required
354+19 information listed in this Section as well as information
355+20 regarding available data and support materials collected as
356+21 the guidance information listed in Section 25.
357+22 Each district is encouraged to collaborate with other
358+23 local governmental entities and local stakeholders in
359+24 developing and implementing its soil health assessment. Each
360+25 district shall use the guidelines provided by the Department
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371+1 in developing its soil health assessment.
372+2 Upon the request of a district, the Department may assist
373+3 in the preparation of the district's soil health assessment.
374+4 Districts may also work collaboratively to establish joint
375+5 plans to leverage existing capacity and resources most
376+6 effectively.
377+7 To carry out its assessment, a district shall identify
378+8 soil health practices. The soil health assessment must
379+9 consider opportunities to access, leverage, and use State and
380+10 federal resources within a specific soil and water
381+11 conservation district service area.
382+12 Soil and water conservation districts may also convene
383+13 producer-led dialogues to identify special initiatives or
384+14 pilot projects to leverage additional resources and implement
385+15 soil health practices at scale across multiple operations and
386+16 land ownerships.
387+17 In developing a soil health assessment, the soil and water
388+18 conservation district shall:
389+19 (1) evaluate existing assets, such as current
390+20 practices, current cropping systems, crop processing and
391+21 market infrastructure, riparian buffers, wetlands, public
392+22 lands, funding, education, research and peer-to-peer
393+23 training opportunities, and existing partnerships;
394+24 (2) consider the eligible funding categories available
395+25 through the Partners for Conservation Fund and the
396+26 district's ability to advance healthy soils practices
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407+1 consistent with Natural Resource Conservation Service soil
408+2 health principles within a soil and water conservation
409+3 district service area;
410+4 (3) determine vulnerabilities, such as runoff risk,
411+5 riparian function, stormwater, floodplains and stream
412+6 impairments, and observed and predicted impacts from
413+7 climate change, especially to socially disadvantaged
414+8 farmers, ranchers, and communities;
415+9 (4) identify opportunities to conduct outreach to
416+10 agricultural producers and landowners and to develop
417+11 individual soil health plans;
418+12 (5) establish goals for achieving measurable outcomes
419+13 for soil health and farmer viability through voluntary and
420+14 incentive-based activities. This includes identifying
421+15 opportunities to support beginning, socially
422+16 disadvantaged, and veteran farmers as well as small and
423+17 mid-scale farmers;
424+18 (6) estimate 2-year funding levels needed from State,
425+19 federal and private sources in order to achieve goals; and
426+20 (7) identify opportunities to develop partnerships and
427+21 leverage resources from local governments, utilities, and
428+22 State and federal agencies.
429+23 The Department shall identify shared goals and priorities
430+24 between districts and shall assist in developing partnerships
431+25 and shared funding approaches to maximize capacity and
432+26 resources. Initial soil health assessments shall be submitted
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443+1 to the Department by September 1, 2024.
444+2 (70 ILCS 405/22.03d new)
445+3 Sec. 22.03d. Compliance and standards; cost sharing. To be
446+4 eligible to receive State cost-share support after September
447+5 1, 2024, soil and water conservation districts shall have an
448+6 updated soil health assessment.
449+7 The Department shall update its rules and procedures for
450+8 cost-share funding to be inclusive of all relevant soil health
451+9 practices promoting the rapid adoption of cost-effective and
452+10 technically feasible projects. Updates to the rules and
453+11 procedures for State cost-share programs shall also address
454+12 barriers to access experienced by beginning, socially
455+13 disadvantaged, and veteran farmers.
456+14 The Department may require results-based practices or the
457+15 assessments of the environmental outcomes of projects, at the
458+16 field or county level, as a condition of cost-share funding.
459+17 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
460+18 becoming law.
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