Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB1882 Compare Versions

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1-Public Act 103-0238
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4-AN ACT concerning animals.
5-Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
6-represented in the General Assembly:
7-Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the
8-Protection of Dogs and Cats from Unnecessary Testing Act.
9-Section 5. Definitions. In this Act:
10-"Alternative test method" means a test method that does
11-not use animals, or in some cases reduces or refines the use of
12-animals, for which the reliability and relevance for a
13-specific purpose has been established by validation bodies,
14-including, but not limited to, the Inter-Agency Coordinating
15-Committee for the Validation of Alternative Methods and the
16-Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
17-Alternative test methods include, but are not limited to,
18-high-throughput screening methods, testing of categories of
19-chemical substances, tiered testing methods, in vitro studies,
20-and systems biology.
21-"Cat" means a small domesticated carnivorous mammal that
22-is a member of the family Felidae, order Carnivora.
23-"Canine or feline toxicological experiment" means any test
24-or study of any duration that seeks to determine the effect, if
25-any, of the application or exposure, whether internal or
26-external, of any amount of a chemical substance on a dog or
3+1 AN ACT concerning animals.
4+2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
5+3 represented in the General Assembly:
6+4 Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the
7+5 Protection of Dogs and Cats from Unnecessary Testing Act.
8+6 Section 5. Definitions. In this Act:
9+7 "Alternative test method" means a test method that does
10+8 not use animals, or in some cases reduces or refines the use of
11+9 animals, for which the reliability and relevance for a
12+10 specific purpose has been established by validation bodies,
13+11 including, but not limited to, the Inter-Agency Coordinating
14+12 Committee for the Validation of Alternative Methods and the
15+13 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
16+14 Alternative test methods include, but are not limited to,
17+15 high-throughput screening methods, testing of categories of
18+16 chemical substances, tiered testing methods, in vitro studies,
19+17 and systems biology.
20+18 "Cat" means a small domesticated carnivorous mammal that
21+19 is a member of the family Felidae, order Carnivora.
22+20 "Canine or feline toxicological experiment" means any test
23+21 or study of any duration that seeks to determine the effect, if
24+22 any, of the application or exposure, whether internal or
25+23 external, of any amount of a chemical substance on a dog or
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33-cat. "Application or exposure" includes, but is not limited
34-to, oral ingestion, skin or eye contact, or inhalation.
35-"Application or exposure" does not include testing of
36-veterinary products for canine or feline health.
37-"Chemical substance" means any organic or inorganic
38-substance, including, but not limited to, a drug, as defined
39-in Section 321(g) of Title 21 of the United States Code, a
40-pesticide, as defined in Section 136(u) of Title 7 of the
41-United States Code, a chemical substance, as defined in
42-Section 2602(2) of Title 15 of the United States Code, or a
43-food additive, as defined in Section 321(s) of Title 21 of the
44-United States Code.
45-"Testing facility" means any partnership, corporation,
46-association, school, institution, organization, or other legal
47-relationship, whether privately or government owned, leased,
48-or operated, that tests chemicals, ingredients, product
49-formulations, or products in this State.
50-"Dog" means any member of the species Canis familiaris.
51-"Medical research" means research related to the causes,
52-progression, diagnosis, treatment, control, or prevention of
53-physical or mental diseases and impairments or chronic
54-conditions of humans or animals or related to the development
55-of biomedical products or devices, as defined under Section
56-321(h) of Title 21 of the United States Code. Medical research
57-does not include research related to the development of drugs
58-as defined in Section 321(g)(1) of Title 21 of the United
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34+1 cat. "Application or exposure" includes, but is not limited
35+2 to, oral ingestion, skin or eye contact, or inhalation.
36+3 "Application or exposure" does not include testing of
37+4 veterinary products for canine or feline health.
38+5 "Chemical substance" means any organic or inorganic
39+6 substance, including, but not limited to, a drug, as defined
40+7 in Section 321(g) of Title 21 of the United States Code, a
41+8 pesticide, as defined in Section 136(u) of Title 7 of the
42+9 United States Code, a chemical substance, as defined in
43+10 Section 2602(2) of Title 15 of the United States Code, or a
44+11 food additive, as defined in Section 321(s) of Title 21 of the
45+12 United States Code.
46+13 "Testing facility" means any partnership, corporation,
47+14 association, school, institution, organization, or other legal
48+15 relationship, whether privately or government owned, leased,
49+16 or operated, that tests chemicals, ingredients, product
50+17 formulations, or products in this State.
51+18 "Dog" means any member of the species Canis familiaris.
52+19 "Medical research" means research related to the causes,
53+20 progression, diagnosis, treatment, control, or prevention of
54+21 physical or mental diseases and impairments or chronic
55+22 conditions of humans or animals or related to the development
56+23 of biomedical products or devices, as defined under Section
57+24 321(h) of Title 21 of the United States Code. Medical research
58+25 does not include research related to the development of drugs
59+26 as defined in Section 321(g)(1) of Title 21 of the United
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61-States Code.
62-Section 10. Prohibition on the use of dogs or cats in
63-toxicological experiments; exemptions; enforcement.
64-(a) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, and in
65-addition to the prohibitions set forth in law, a testing
66-facility shall not conduct a canine or feline toxicological
67-experiment in this State unless the experiment is conducted
68-for any of the following purposes:
69-(1) Medical research.
70-(2) To comply with federal requirements pertaining to
71-the approval or maintenance of a medical device, as
72-defined under Section 321(h) of Title 21 of the United
73-States Code.
74-(3) To achieve discovery, approval, or maintenance of
75-a drug, pursuant to a testing requirement imposed by the
76-United States Food and Drug Administration under Section
77-505 or 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or
78-Section 351 of the Public Health Service Act or any
79-binding agency regulation promulgated upon notice and
80-comment thereunder, if the United States Food and Drug
81-Administration has not otherwise expressly authorized drug
82-manufacturers to use alternative test methods.
83-(4) To achieve discovery, approval, or maintenance of
84-a biologic, pursuant to a testing requirement imposed by
85-the United States Department of Agriculture under the
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88-Virus-Serum-Toxin Act or any binding agency regulation
89-promulgated upon notice and comment thereunder, if the
90-United States Department of Agriculture has not concluded
91-that waivers shall be granted for the experimentation or
92-studies or expressly indicated acceptance of alternative
93-test methods.
94-(5) To achieve discovery, approval, registration, or
95-maintenance of a pesticide, pursuant to a testing
96-requirement imposed by the United States Environmental
97-Protection Agency pursuant to the Federal Insecticide,
98-Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, or any binding agency
99-regulation promulgated upon notice and comment thereunder,
100-if the Environmental Protection Agency has not concluded
101-that waivers shall be granted for such experimentation or
102-studies or expressly indicated acceptance of alternative
103-test methods.
104-(6) To comply with a requirement to conduct the
105-experiment under the Toxic Substances Control Act, if the
106-United States Environmental Protection Agency has not,
107-pursuant to Section 2603(h) of Title 15 of the United
108-States Code, concluded that waivers shall be granted for
109-such experimentation or studies or expressly indicated
110-acceptance of testing methods alternative to laboratory
111-animal testing, including, but not limited to, in vitro,
112-in silico, and in chemico approaches for identifying skin
113-sensitization hazards.
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116-(b)(1) The Attorney General or a State's Attorney in the
117-county in which a violation of this Act occurred may bring an
118-action in the name of the People of the State to enforce the
119-provisions of this Act.
120-(2) Whenever the Attorney General, or a State's Attorney
121-in the county in which a violation of this Act occurred, has
122-reason to believe that a testing facility has in engaged in or
123-is engaging in any practice in violation of this Act, and that
124-proceedings would be in the public interest, he or she may
125-bring an action in the name of the People of the State against
126-such testing facility to restrain by preliminary or permanent
127-injunction the use of that practice.
128-(3) If the court determines that the Attorney General or
129-State's Attorney is the prevailing party in an action filed
130-pursuant to paragraph (1), the official may recover a civil
131-penalty not to exceed $5,000 for each day that each dog or each
132-cat is used in a canine or feline toxicological experiment in
133-violation of this Section. In addition to the civil penalty,
134-the official may also recover court costs and attorney's fees.
135-(c) The prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply to
136-testing or experimentation conducted for the purpose of
137-developing, manufacturing, or marketing any product intended
138-for beneficial use in dogs or cats.
139-Section 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are
140-severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.
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70+1 States Code.
71+2 Section 10. Prohibition on the use of dogs or cats in
72+3 toxicological experiments; exemptions; enforcement.
73+4 (a) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, and in
74+5 addition to the prohibitions set forth in law, a testing
75+6 facility shall not conduct a canine or feline toxicological
76+7 experiment in this State unless the experiment is conducted
77+8 for any of the following purposes:
78+9 (1) Medical research.
79+10 (2) To comply with federal requirements pertaining to
80+11 the approval or maintenance of a medical device, as
81+12 defined under Section 321(h) of Title 21 of the United
82+13 States Code.
83+14 (3) To achieve discovery, approval, or maintenance of
84+15 a drug, pursuant to a testing requirement imposed by the
85+16 United States Food and Drug Administration under Section
86+17 505 or 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or
87+18 Section 351 of the Public Health Service Act or any
88+19 binding agency regulation promulgated upon notice and
89+20 comment thereunder, if the United States Food and Drug
90+21 Administration has not otherwise expressly authorized drug
91+22 manufacturers to use alternative test methods.
92+23 (4) To achieve discovery, approval, or maintenance of
93+24 a biologic, pursuant to a testing requirement imposed by
94+25 the United States Department of Agriculture under the
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143-Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
144-becoming law.
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105+1 Virus-Serum-Toxin Act or any binding agency regulation
106+2 promulgated upon notice and comment thereunder, if the
107+3 United States Department of Agriculture has not concluded
108+4 that waivers shall be granted for the experimentation or
109+5 studies or expressly indicated acceptance of alternative
110+6 test methods.
111+7 (5) To achieve discovery, approval, registration, or
112+8 maintenance of a pesticide, pursuant to a testing
113+9 requirement imposed by the United States Environmental
114+10 Protection Agency pursuant to the Federal Insecticide,
115+11 Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, or any binding agency
116+12 regulation promulgated upon notice and comment thereunder,
117+13 if the Environmental Protection Agency has not concluded
118+14 that waivers shall be granted for such experimentation or
119+15 studies or expressly indicated acceptance of alternative
120+16 test methods.
121+17 (6) To comply with a requirement to conduct the
122+18 experiment under the Toxic Substances Control Act, if the
123+19 United States Environmental Protection Agency has not,
124+20 pursuant to Section 2603(h) of Title 15 of the United
125+21 States Code, concluded that waivers shall be granted for
126+22 such experimentation or studies or expressly indicated
127+23 acceptance of testing methods alternative to laboratory
128+24 animal testing, including, but not limited to, in vitro,
129+25 in silico, and in chemico approaches for identifying skin
130+26 sensitization hazards.
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141+1 (b)(1) The Attorney General or a State's Attorney in the
142+2 county in which a violation of this Act occurred may bring an
143+3 action in the name of the People of the State to enforce the
144+4 provisions of this Act.
145+5 (2) Whenever the Attorney General, or a State's Attorney
146+6 in the county in which a violation of this Act occurred, has
147+7 reason to believe that a testing facility has in engaged in or
148+8 is engaging in any practice in violation of this Act, and that
149+9 proceedings would be in the public interest, he or she may
150+10 bring an action in the name of the People of the State against
151+11 such testing facility to restrain by preliminary or permanent
152+12 injunction the use of that practice.
153+13 (3) If the court determines that the Attorney General or
154+14 State's Attorney is the prevailing party in an action filed
155+15 pursuant to paragraph (1), the official may recover a civil
156+16 penalty not to exceed $5,000 for each day that each dog or each
157+17 cat is used in a canine or feline toxicological experiment in
158+18 violation of this Section. In addition to the civil penalty,
159+19 the official may also recover court costs and attorney's fees.
160+20 (c) The prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply to
161+21 testing or experimentation conducted for the purpose of
162+22 developing, manufacturing, or marketing any product intended
163+23 for beneficial use in dogs or cats.
164+24 Section 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are
165+25 severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.
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176+1 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
177+2 becoming law.
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