103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB1912 Introduced 2/9/2023, by Sen. Laura Fine SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 20 ILCS 1405/1405-26 new 215 ILCS 5/355 from Ch. 73, par. 967 215 ILCS 125/4-12 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1409.5 Amends the Department of Insurance Law. Provides that the Department of Insurance shall establish the Office of the Healthcare Advocate. Provides that the Office shall be administered by the Chief Health Care Advocate, who shall report to the Director of Insurance. Amends the Illinois Insurance Code and the Health Maintenance Organization Act. Provides that all individual and small group accident and health policies written subject to certain federal standards must file rates with the Department for approval. Provides that unreasonable rate increases or inadequate rates shall be modified or disapproved. Provides that when an insurer files a schedule or table of premium rates for individual or small group health benefit plans, the insurer shall post notice of the premium rate filings and a filing summary in plain language on the insurer's website. Provides that the Department shall post all insurers' rate filings and summaries on the Department's website. Provides that the Department shall open a 30-day public comment period on the date that a rate filing is posted on the website. Provides that the Department shall hold a public hearing during the 30-day comment period. Provides that the Director shall adopt affordability standards that must be considered in any decision to approve, disapprove, or modify rate filings. Provides that after the close of the public comment period, the Department shall issue a decision to approve, disapprove, or modify a rate filing, and post the decision on the Department's website. Provides that the Department shall adopt rules implementing specified procedures. Defines "inadequate rate", "plain language", and "unreasonable rate increase". LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB1912 Introduced 2/9/2023, by Sen. Laura Fine SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 20 ILCS 1405/1405-26 new 215 ILCS 5/355 from Ch. 73, par. 967 215 ILCS 125/4-12 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1409.5 20 ILCS 1405/1405-26 new 215 ILCS 5/355 from Ch. 73, par. 967 215 ILCS 125/4-12 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1409.5 Amends the Department of Insurance Law. Provides that the Department of Insurance shall establish the Office of the Healthcare Advocate. Provides that the Office shall be administered by the Chief Health Care Advocate, who shall report to the Director of Insurance. Amends the Illinois Insurance Code and the Health Maintenance Organization Act. Provides that all individual and small group accident and health policies written subject to certain federal standards must file rates with the Department for approval. Provides that unreasonable rate increases or inadequate rates shall be modified or disapproved. Provides that when an insurer files a schedule or table of premium rates for individual or small group health benefit plans, the insurer shall post notice of the premium rate filings and a filing summary in plain language on the insurer's website. Provides that the Department shall post all insurers' rate filings and summaries on the Department's website. Provides that the Department shall open a 30-day public comment period on the date that a rate filing is posted on the website. Provides that the Department shall hold a public hearing during the 30-day comment period. Provides that the Director shall adopt affordability standards that must be considered in any decision to approve, disapprove, or modify rate filings. Provides that after the close of the public comment period, the Department shall issue a decision to approve, disapprove, or modify a rate filing, and post the decision on the Department's website. Provides that the Department shall adopt rules implementing specified procedures. Defines "inadequate rate", "plain language", and "unreasonable rate increase". LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB1912 Introduced 2/9/2023, by Sen. Laura Fine SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 20 ILCS 1405/1405-26 new 215 ILCS 5/355 from Ch. 73, par. 967 215 ILCS 125/4-12 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1409.5 20 ILCS 1405/1405-26 new 215 ILCS 5/355 from Ch. 73, par. 967 215 ILCS 125/4-12 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1409.5 20 ILCS 1405/1405-26 new 215 ILCS 5/355 from Ch. 73, par. 967 215 ILCS 125/4-12 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1409.5 Amends the Department of Insurance Law. Provides that the Department of Insurance shall establish the Office of the Healthcare Advocate. Provides that the Office shall be administered by the Chief Health Care Advocate, who shall report to the Director of Insurance. Amends the Illinois Insurance Code and the Health Maintenance Organization Act. Provides that all individual and small group accident and health policies written subject to certain federal standards must file rates with the Department for approval. Provides that unreasonable rate increases or inadequate rates shall be modified or disapproved. Provides that when an insurer files a schedule or table of premium rates for individual or small group health benefit plans, the insurer shall post notice of the premium rate filings and a filing summary in plain language on the insurer's website. Provides that the Department shall post all insurers' rate filings and summaries on the Department's website. Provides that the Department shall open a 30-day public comment period on the date that a rate filing is posted on the website. Provides that the Department shall hold a public hearing during the 30-day comment period. Provides that the Director shall adopt affordability standards that must be considered in any decision to approve, disapprove, or modify rate filings. Provides that after the close of the public comment period, the Department shall issue a decision to approve, disapprove, or modify a rate filing, and post the decision on the Department's website. Provides that the Department shall adopt rules implementing specified procedures. Defines "inadequate rate", "plain language", and "unreasonable rate increase". LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b A BILL FOR SB1912LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b 1 AN ACT concerning regulation. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Department of Insurance Law is amended by 5 adding Section 1405-26 as follows: 6 (20 ILCS 1405/1405-26 new) 7 Sec. 1405-26. Office of the Healthcare Advocate. 8 (a) The Department of Insurance shall establish the Office 9 of the Healthcare Advocate. The Office shall be administered 10 by the Chief Health Care Advocate, who shall report to the 11 Director. The Advocate shall be an individual with expertise 12 and experience in the fields of health insurance and consumer 13 advocacy. The Advocate may employ legal counsel, independent 14 actuaries, and other employees and contractors as needed to 15 carry out the duties of the Office. 16 (b) The Advocate shall evaluate data, in consultation with 17 an actuary, to assess individual and small group health 18 benefit plan rate filings, networks, and affordability; and 19 represent the interests of individuals and small business 20 owners in public hearings held pursuant to subsection (e) of 21 Section 355 of the Illinois Insurance Code and subsection (f) 22 of Section 4-12 of the Health Maintenance Organization Act. 23 (c) The Advocate shall have access to the unredacted 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB1912 Introduced 2/9/2023, by Sen. Laura Fine SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 20 ILCS 1405/1405-26 new 215 ILCS 5/355 from Ch. 73, par. 967 215 ILCS 125/4-12 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1409.5 20 ILCS 1405/1405-26 new 215 ILCS 5/355 from Ch. 73, par. 967 215 ILCS 125/4-12 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1409.5 20 ILCS 1405/1405-26 new 215 ILCS 5/355 from Ch. 73, par. 967 215 ILCS 125/4-12 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1409.5 Amends the Department of Insurance Law. Provides that the Department of Insurance shall establish the Office of the Healthcare Advocate. Provides that the Office shall be administered by the Chief Health Care Advocate, who shall report to the Director of Insurance. Amends the Illinois Insurance Code and the Health Maintenance Organization Act. Provides that all individual and small group accident and health policies written subject to certain federal standards must file rates with the Department for approval. Provides that unreasonable rate increases or inadequate rates shall be modified or disapproved. Provides that when an insurer files a schedule or table of premium rates for individual or small group health benefit plans, the insurer shall post notice of the premium rate filings and a filing summary in plain language on the insurer's website. Provides that the Department shall post all insurers' rate filings and summaries on the Department's website. Provides that the Department shall open a 30-day public comment period on the date that a rate filing is posted on the website. Provides that the Department shall hold a public hearing during the 30-day comment period. Provides that the Director shall adopt affordability standards that must be considered in any decision to approve, disapprove, or modify rate filings. Provides that after the close of the public comment period, the Department shall issue a decision to approve, disapprove, or modify a rate filing, and post the decision on the Department's website. Provides that the Department shall adopt rules implementing specified procedures. Defines "inadequate rate", "plain language", and "unreasonable rate increase". LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b A BILL FOR 20 ILCS 1405/1405-26 new 215 ILCS 5/355 from Ch. 73, par. 967 215 ILCS 125/4-12 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1409.5 LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912- 2 -LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 2 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 2 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b 1 actuarial memos that insurers send to the Department as part 2 of the rate filings. 3 (d) In the performance of the Advocate's duties, the 4 Advocate shall act independently of the Department. Any 5 recommendations made or positions taken by the Advocate do not 6 reflect those of the Department. 7 (e) The Department may adopt reasonable rules necessary to 8 implement this Section. 9 Section 10. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by 10 changing Section 355 as follows: 11 (215 ILCS 5/355) (from Ch. 73, par. 967) 12 Sec. 355. Accident and health policies; provisions. 13 policies-Provisions.) 14 (a) As used in this Section: 15 "Inadequate rate" means a rate: 16 (1) that is insufficient to sustain projected losses 17 and expenses to which the rate applies; and 18 (2) the continued use of which endangers the solvency 19 of an insurer using that rate. 20 "Plain language" shall have the same meaning as "plain 21 writing" as used in the federal Plain Writing Act of 2010, and 22 subsequent guidance documents, including the Federal Plain 23 Language Guidelines. 24 "Unreasonable rate increase" means a rate increase that SB1912 - 2 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912- 3 -LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 3 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 3 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b 1 the Director determines to be excessive, unjustified, or 2 unfairly discriminatory in accordance with 45 CFR 154.205. 3 (b) No policy of insurance against loss or damage from the 4 sickness, or from the bodily injury or death of the insured by 5 accident shall be issued or delivered to any person in this 6 State until a copy of the form thereof and of the 7 classification of risks and the premium rates pertaining 8 thereto have been filed with the Director; nor shall it be so 9 issued or delivered until the Director shall have approved 10 such policy pursuant to the provisions of Section 143. If the 11 Director disapproves the policy form he shall make a written 12 decision stating the respects in which such form does not 13 comply with the requirements of law and shall deliver a copy 14 thereof to the company and it shall be unlawful thereafter for 15 any such company to issue any policy in such form. 16 (c) Rate increases for all individual and small group 17 accident and health insurance policies subject to the 18 standards of 45 CFR Part 154 must be filed with the Department 19 for approval. Unreasonable rate increases or inadequate rates 20 shall be modified or disapproved. 21 (d) When an insurer files a schedule or table of premium 22 rates for individual or small group health benefit plans, the 23 insurer shall post notice of the rate filing and a filing 24 summary in plain language on the insurer's website. The 25 Department shall post all insurers' rate filings and summaries 26 on the Department's website. All summaries shall include a SB1912 - 3 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912- 4 -LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 4 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 4 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b 1 brief justification of any rate increase or decrease 2 requested, including the number of individual members, the 3 medical loss ratio, medical trend, administrative costs, and 4 any other information requested by the Director. The plain 5 language summary shall include notification of the public 6 comment period established in subsection (e). 7 (e) The Department shall open a 30-day public comment 8 period on the rate filing beginning on the date that the rate 9 filing is posted on the website. The Department shall post all 10 of the comments received to the Department's website within 5 11 business days after the comment period ends. The Department 12 shall hold a public hearing during the 30-day comment period. 13 (f) The Director shall adopt affordability standards that 14 must be considered in any decision to approve, disapprove, or 15 modify rate filings. These affordability standards include, 16 but are not limited to, the following: 17 (1) trends, including historical rates for existing 18 products and national and regional medical and health 19 insurance trends; 20 (2) inflation; 21 (3) price comparisons to other market rates for 22 similar products; 23 (4) the ability of low-income individuals to pay for 24 health insurance; 25 (5) the ability of small businesses to pay for health 26 insurance; SB1912 - 4 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912- 5 -LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 5 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 5 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b 1 (6) health insurers' efforts to control administrative 2 costs; and 3 (7) effective strategies implemented by health 4 insurers to increase affordability, including payment 5 reform across the delivery system. 6 (g) After the close of the public comment period described 7 in subsection (e), the Department shall issue a decision to 8 approve, disapprove, or modify a rate filing. The Department 9 shall notify the insurer of the decision, and make the 10 decision available to the public by posting it on the 11 Department's website, and include the following information: 12 (1) an explanation of the findings and rationale that 13 are the basis for the decision; and 14 (2) any actuarial or other analyses, calculations, or 15 evaluations relied upon by the Department in arriving at 16 the decision. 17 (h) If, following the issuance of a decision but before 18 the effective date of the premium rates approved by the 19 decision, an event occurs that materially affects the 20 Director's decision to approve, deny, or modify the rates, the 21 Director may consider supplemental facts or data reasonably 22 related to the event. 23 (i) The Department shall adopt rules implementing the 24 procedures described in subsections (d) through (h). 25 (Source: P.A. 79-777.) SB1912 - 5 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912- 6 -LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 6 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 6 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b 1 Section 15. The Health Maintenance Organization Act is 2 amended by changing Section 4-12 as follows: 3 (215 ILCS 125/4-12) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1409.5) 4 Sec. 4-12. Changes in Rate Methodology and Benefits, 5 Material Modifications. A health maintenance organization 6 shall file with the Director, prior to use, a notice of any 7 change in rate methodology, or benefits and of any material 8 modification of any matter or document furnished pursuant to 9 Section 2-1, together with such supporting documents as are 10 necessary to fully explain the change or modification. 11 (a) Contract modifications described in subsections 12 (c)(5), (c)(6) and (c)(7) of Section 2-1 shall include all 13 form agreements between the organization and enrollees, 14 providers, administrators of services and insurers of health 15 maintenance organizations. 16 (b) Material transactions or series of transactions other 17 than those described in subsection (a) of this Section, the 18 total annual value of which exceeds the greater of $100,000 or 19 5% of net earned subscription revenue for the most current 20 twelve month period as determined from filed financial 21 statements. 22 (c) Any agreement between the organization and an insurer 23 shall be subject to the provisions of the laws of this State 24 regarding reinsurance as provided in Article XI of the 25 Illinois Insurance Code. All reinsurance agreements must be SB1912 - 6 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912- 7 -LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 7 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 7 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b 1 filed. Approval of the Director is required for all agreements 2 except the following: individual stop loss, aggregate excess, 3 hospitalization benefits or out-of-area of the participating 4 providers unless 20% or more of the organization's total risk 5 is reinsured, in which case all reinsurance agreements require 6 approval. 7 (d) Rate increases for all individual and small group 8 accident and health insurance policies subject to the 9 standards of 45 CFR Part 154 must be filed with the Department 10 for approval. Unreasonable rate increases in relation to 11 benefits under the policy provided or inadequate rates shall 12 be modified or disapproved. 13 (e) When a health maintenance organization files a 14 schedule or table of premium rates for individual or small 15 group health benefit plans, the health maintenance 16 organization shall post notice of the rate filing and a filing 17 summary in plain language on the organization's website. The 18 Department shall post all insurers' rate filings and summaries 19 on the Department's website. All summaries shall include a 20 brief justification of any rate increase or decrease 21 requested, including the number of individual members, the 22 medical loss ratio, medical trend, administrative costs, and 23 any other information requested by the Director. The plain 24 language summary shall include notification of the public 25 comment period established in subsection (f). 26 (f) The Department shall open a 30-day public comment SB1912 - 7 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912- 8 -LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 8 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 8 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b 1 period on the rate filing beginning on the date that the rate 2 filing is posted on the website. The Department shall post all 3 of the comments received to the Department's website within 5 4 business days after the comment period ends. The Department 5 shall hold a public hearing during the 30-day comment period. 6 (g) The Director shall adopt affordability standards that 7 must be considered in any decision to approve, disapprove, or 8 modify rate filings. These affordability standards include, 9 but are not limited to, the following: 10 (1) trends, including historical rates for existing 11 products and national and regional medical and health 12 insurance trends; 13 (2) inflation; 14 (3) price comparisons to other market rates for 15 similar products; 16 (4) the ability of low-income individuals to pay for 17 health insurance; 18 (5) the ability of small businesses to pay for health 19 insurance; 20 (6) health insurers' efforts to control administrative 21 costs; and 22 (7) effective strategies implemented by health 23 insurers to increase affordability, including payment 24 reform across the delivery system. 25 (h) After the close of the public comment period described 26 in subsection (f), the Department shall issue a decision to SB1912 - 8 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912- 9 -LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 9 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 9 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b 1 approve, disapprove, or modify a rate filing. The Department 2 shall notify the health maintenance organization of the 3 decision, and make the decision available to the public by 4 posting it on the Department's website, and include the 5 following information: 6 (1) an explanation of the findings and rationale that 7 are the basis for the decision; and 8 (2) any actuarial or other analyses, calculations, or 9 evaluations relied upon by the Department in arriving at 10 the decision. 11 (i) If, following the issuance of a decision but before 12 the effective date of the premium rates approved by the 13 decision, an event occurs that materially affects the 14 Director's decision to approve, deny, or modify the rates, the 15 Director may consider supplemental facts or data reasonably 16 related to the event. 17 (j) The Department shall adopt rules implementing the 18 procedures described in subsections (e) through (i). 19 (k) As used in this Section: 20 "Inadequate rate" means a rate: 21 (1) that is insufficient to sustain projected losses 22 and expenses to which the rate applies; and 23 (2) the continued use of which endangers the solvency 24 of an insurer using that rate. 25 "Plain language" shall have the same meaning as "plain 26 writing" as used in the federal Plain Writing Act of 2010, and SB1912 - 9 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912- 10 -LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 10 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b SB1912 - 10 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b 1 subsequent guidance documents, including the Federal Plain 2 Language Guidelines. 3 "Unreasonable rate increase" means a rate increase that 4 the Director determines to be excessive, unjustified, or 5 unfairly discriminatory in accordance with 45 CFR 154.205. 6 (Source: P.A. 86-620.) SB1912 - 10 - LRB103 25851 BMS 57008 b