Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB2345 Compare Versions

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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2345 Introduced 2/10/2023, by Sen. Sara Feigenholtz SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 705 ILCS 405/2-28 from Ch. 37, par. 802-28 Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 concerning abused, neglected, and dependent minors. Provides that, within 30 (Instead of 35) days after placing a child in its care in a qualified residential treatment program, as defined by the federal Social Security Act, the Department of Children and Family Services shall prepare a written report for filing with the court and send copies of the report to all parties (rather "shall file a written report with the court and send copies of the report to all parties"). Provides that, within 20 days of the filing of the report, or as soon thereafter as the court's schedule allows but not more than 60 days from the date of placement, the court shall hold a hearing to consider the Department's report and determine whether placement of the child in a qualified residential treatment program provides the most effective and appropriate level of care for the child in the least restrictive environment and if the placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term goals for the child, as specified in the permanency plan for the child. LRB103 24985 RLC 51319 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2345 Introduced 2/10/2023, by Sen. Sara Feigenholtz SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 705 ILCS 405/2-28 from Ch. 37, par. 802-28 705 ILCS 405/2-28 from Ch. 37, par. 802-28 Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 concerning abused, neglected, and dependent minors. Provides that, within 30 (Instead of 35) days after placing a child in its care in a qualified residential treatment program, as defined by the federal Social Security Act, the Department of Children and Family Services shall prepare a written report for filing with the court and send copies of the report to all parties (rather "shall file a written report with the court and send copies of the report to all parties"). Provides that, within 20 days of the filing of the report, or as soon thereafter as the court's schedule allows but not more than 60 days from the date of placement, the court shall hold a hearing to consider the Department's report and determine whether placement of the child in a qualified residential treatment program provides the most effective and appropriate level of care for the child in the least restrictive environment and if the placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term goals for the child, as specified in the permanency plan for the child. LRB103 24985 RLC 51319 b LRB103 24985 RLC 51319 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2345 Introduced 2/10/2023, by Sen. Sara Feigenholtz SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 705 ILCS 405/2-28 from Ch. 37, par. 802-28 705 ILCS 405/2-28 from Ch. 37, par. 802-28
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55 Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 concerning abused, neglected, and dependent minors. Provides that, within 30 (Instead of 35) days after placing a child in its care in a qualified residential treatment program, as defined by the federal Social Security Act, the Department of Children and Family Services shall prepare a written report for filing with the court and send copies of the report to all parties (rather "shall file a written report with the court and send copies of the report to all parties"). Provides that, within 20 days of the filing of the report, or as soon thereafter as the court's schedule allows but not more than 60 days from the date of placement, the court shall hold a hearing to consider the Department's report and determine whether placement of the child in a qualified residential treatment program provides the most effective and appropriate level of care for the child in the least restrictive environment and if the placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term goals for the child, as specified in the permanency plan for the child.
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1111 1 AN ACT concerning courts.
1212 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1313 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1414 4 Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by
1515 5 changing Section 2-28 as follows:
1616 6 (705 ILCS 405/2-28) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-28)
1717 7 Sec. 2-28. Court review.
1818 8 (1) The court may require any legal custodian or guardian
1919 9 of the person appointed under this Act to report periodically
2020 10 to the court or may cite him into court and require him or his
2121 11 agency, to make a full and accurate report of his or its doings
2222 12 in behalf of the minor. The custodian or guardian, within 10
2323 13 days after such citation, or earlier if the court determines
2424 14 it to be necessary to protect the health, safety, or welfare of
2525 15 the minor, shall make the report, either in writing verified
2626 16 by affidavit or orally under oath in open court, or otherwise
2727 17 as the court directs. Upon the hearing of the report the court
2828 18 may remove the custodian or guardian and appoint another in
2929 19 his stead or restore the minor to the custody of his parents or
3030 20 former guardian or custodian. However, custody of the minor
3131 21 shall not be restored to any parent, guardian, or legal
3232 22 custodian in any case in which the minor is found to be
3333 23 neglected or abused under Section 2-3 or dependent under
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3737 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2345 Introduced 2/10/2023, by Sen. Sara Feigenholtz SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
3838 705 ILCS 405/2-28 from Ch. 37, par. 802-28 705 ILCS 405/2-28 from Ch. 37, par. 802-28
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4040 Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 concerning abused, neglected, and dependent minors. Provides that, within 30 (Instead of 35) days after placing a child in its care in a qualified residential treatment program, as defined by the federal Social Security Act, the Department of Children and Family Services shall prepare a written report for filing with the court and send copies of the report to all parties (rather "shall file a written report with the court and send copies of the report to all parties"). Provides that, within 20 days of the filing of the report, or as soon thereafter as the court's schedule allows but not more than 60 days from the date of placement, the court shall hold a hearing to consider the Department's report and determine whether placement of the child in a qualified residential treatment program provides the most effective and appropriate level of care for the child in the least restrictive environment and if the placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term goals for the child, as specified in the permanency plan for the child.
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6868 1 Section 2-4 of this Act, unless the minor can be cared for at
6969 2 home without endangering the minor's health or safety and it
7070 3 is in the best interests of the minor, and if such neglect,
7171 4 abuse, or dependency is found by the court under paragraph (1)
7272 5 of Section 2-21 of this Act to have come about due to the acts
7373 6 or omissions or both of such parent, guardian, or legal
7474 7 custodian, until such time as an investigation is made as
7575 8 provided in paragraph (5) and a hearing is held on the issue of
7676 9 the fitness of such parent, guardian, or legal custodian to
7777 10 care for the minor and the court enters an order that such
7878 11 parent, guardian, or legal custodian is fit to care for the
7979 12 minor.
8080 13 (1.5) The public agency that is the custodian or guardian
8181 14 of the minor shall file a written report with the court no
8282 15 later than 15 days after a minor in the agency's care remains:
8383 16 (1) in a shelter placement beyond 30 days;
8484 17 (2) in a psychiatric hospital past the time when the
8585 18 minor is clinically ready for discharge or beyond medical
8686 19 necessity for the minor's health; or
8787 20 (3) in a detention center or Department of Juvenile
8888 21 Justice facility solely because the public agency cannot
8989 22 find an appropriate placement for the minor.
9090 23 The report shall explain the steps the agency is taking to
9191 24 ensure the minor is placed appropriately, how the minor's
9292 25 needs are being met in the minor's shelter placement, and if a
9393 26 future placement has been identified by the Department, why
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104104 1 the anticipated placement is appropriate for the needs of the
105105 2 minor and the anticipated placement date.
106106 3 (1.6) Within 30 35 days after placing a child in its care
107107 4 in a qualified residential treatment program, as defined by
108108 5 the federal Social Security Act, the Department of Children
109109 6 and Family Services shall prepare file a written report for
110110 7 filing with the court and send copies of the report to all
111111 8 parties. Within 20 days of the filing of the report, or as soon
112112 9 thereafter as the court's schedule allows but not more than 60
113113 10 days from the date of placement, the court shall hold a hearing
114114 11 to consider the Department's report and determine whether
115115 12 placement of the child in a qualified residential treatment
116116 13 program provides the most effective and appropriate level of
117117 14 care for the child in the least restrictive environment and if
118118 15 the placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term
119119 16 goals for the child, as specified in the permanency plan for
120120 17 the child. The court shall approve or disapprove the
121121 18 placement. If applicable, the requirements of Sections 2-27.1
122122 19 and 2-27.2 must also be met. The Department's written report
123123 20 and the court's written determination shall be included in and
124124 21 made part of the case plan for the child. If the child remains
125125 22 placed in a qualified residential treatment program, the
126126 23 Department shall submit evidence at each status and permanency
127127 24 hearing:
128128 25 (1) demonstrating that on-going assessment of the
129129 26 strengths and needs of the child continues to support the
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140140 1 determination that the child's needs cannot be met through
141141 2 placement in a foster family home, that the placement
142142 3 provides the most effective and appropriate level of care
143143 4 for the child in the least restrictive, appropriate
144144 5 environment, and that the placement is consistent with the
145145 6 short-term and long-term permanency goal for the child, as
146146 7 specified in the permanency plan for the child;
147147 8 (2) documenting the specific treatment or service
148148 9 needs that should be met for the child in the placement and
149149 10 the length of time the child is expected to need the
150150 11 treatment or services; and
151151 12 (3) the efforts made by the agency to prepare the
152152 13 child to return home or to be placed with a fit and willing
153153 14 relative, a legal guardian, or an adoptive parent, or in a
154154 15 foster family home.
155155 16 (2) The first permanency hearing shall be conducted by the
156156 17 judge. Subsequent permanency hearings may be heard by a judge
157157 18 or by hearing officers appointed or approved by the court in
158158 19 the manner set forth in Section 2-28.1 of this Act. The initial
159159 20 hearing shall be held (a) within 12 months from the date
160160 21 temporary custody was taken, regardless of whether an
161161 22 adjudication or dispositional hearing has been completed
162162 23 within that time frame, (b) if the parental rights of both
163163 24 parents have been terminated in accordance with the procedure
164164 25 described in subsection (5) of Section 2-21, within 30 days of
165165 26 the order for termination of parental rights and appointment
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176176 1 of a guardian with power to consent to adoption, or (c) in
177177 2 accordance with subsection (2) of Section 2-13.1. Subsequent
178178 3 permanency hearings shall be held every 6 months or more
179179 4 frequently if necessary in the court's determination following
180180 5 the initial permanency hearing, in accordance with the
181181 6 standards set forth in this Section, until the court
182182 7 determines that the plan and goal have been achieved. Once the
183183 8 plan and goal have been achieved, if the minor remains in
184184 9 substitute care, the case shall be reviewed at least every 6
185185 10 months thereafter, subject to the provisions of this Section,
186186 11 unless the minor is placed in the guardianship of a suitable
187187 12 relative or other person and the court determines that further
188188 13 monitoring by the court does not further the health, safety,
189189 14 or best interest of the child and that this is a stable
190190 15 permanent placement. The permanency hearings must occur within
191191 16 the time frames set forth in this subsection and may not be
192192 17 delayed in anticipation of a report from any source or due to
193193 18 the agency's failure to timely file its written report (this
194194 19 written report means the one required under the next paragraph
195195 20 and does not mean the service plan also referred to in that
196196 21 paragraph).
197197 22 The public agency that is the custodian or guardian of the
198198 23 minor, or another agency responsible for the minor's care,
199199 24 shall ensure that all parties to the permanency hearings are
200200 25 provided a copy of the most recent service plan prepared
201201 26 within the prior 6 months at least 14 days in advance of the
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212212 1 hearing. If not contained in the agency's service plan, the
213213 2 agency shall also include a report setting forth (i) any
214214 3 special physical, psychological, educational, medical,
215215 4 emotional, or other needs of the minor or his or her family
216216 5 that are relevant to a permanency or placement determination
217217 6 and (ii) for any minor age 16 or over, a written description of
218218 7 the programs and services that will enable the minor to
219219 8 prepare for independent living. If not contained in the
220220 9 agency's service plan, the agency's report shall specify if a
221221 10 minor is placed in a licensed child care facility under a
222222 11 corrective plan by the Department due to concerns impacting
223223 12 the minor's safety and well-being. The report shall explain
224224 13 the steps the Department is taking to ensure the safety and
225225 14 well-being of the minor and that the minor's needs are met in
226226 15 the facility. The agency's written report must detail what
227227 16 progress or lack of progress the parent has made in correcting
228228 17 the conditions requiring the child to be in care; whether the
229229 18 child can be returned home without jeopardizing the child's
230230 19 health, safety, and welfare, and if not, what permanency goal
231231 20 is recommended to be in the best interests of the child, and
232232 21 why the other permanency goals are not appropriate. The
233233 22 caseworker must appear and testify at the permanency hearing.
234234 23 If a permanency hearing has not previously been scheduled by
235235 24 the court, the moving party shall move for the setting of a
236236 25 permanency hearing and the entry of an order within the time
237237 26 frames set forth in this subsection.
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248248 1 At the permanency hearing, the court shall determine the
249249 2 future status of the child. The court shall set one of the
250250 3 following permanency goals:
251251 4 (A) The minor will be returned home by a specific date
252252 5 within 5 months.
253253 6 (B) The minor will be in short-term care with a
254254 7 continued goal to return home within a period not to
255255 8 exceed one year, where the progress of the parent or
256256 9 parents is substantial giving particular consideration to
257257 10 the age and individual needs of the minor.
258258 11 (B-1) The minor will be in short-term care with a
259259 12 continued goal to return home pending a status hearing.
260260 13 When the court finds that a parent has not made reasonable
261261 14 efforts or reasonable progress to date, the court shall
262262 15 identify what actions the parent and the Department must
263263 16 take in order to justify a finding of reasonable efforts
264264 17 or reasonable progress and shall set a status hearing to
265265 18 be held not earlier than 9 months from the date of
266266 19 adjudication nor later than 11 months from the date of
267267 20 adjudication during which the parent's progress will again
268268 21 be reviewed.
269269 22 (C) The minor will be in substitute care pending court
270270 23 determination on termination of parental rights.
271271 24 (D) Adoption, provided that parental rights have been
272272 25 terminated or relinquished.
273273 26 (E) The guardianship of the minor will be transferred
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284284 1 to an individual or couple on a permanent basis provided
285285 2 that goals (A) through (D) have been deemed inappropriate
286286 3 and not in the child's best interests. The court shall
287287 4 confirm that the Department has discussed adoption, if
288288 5 appropriate, and guardianship with the caregiver prior to
289289 6 changing a goal to guardianship.
290290 7 (F) The minor over age 15 will be in substitute care
291291 8 pending independence. In selecting this permanency goal,
292292 9 the Department of Children and Family Services may provide
293293 10 services to enable reunification and to strengthen the
294294 11 minor's connections with family, fictive kin, and other
295295 12 responsible adults, provided the services are in the
296296 13 minor's best interest. The services shall be documented in
297297 14 the service plan.
298298 15 (G) The minor will be in substitute care because he or
299299 16 she cannot be provided for in a home environment due to
300300 17 developmental disabilities or mental illness or because he
301301 18 or she is a danger to self or others, provided that goals
302302 19 (A) through (D) have been deemed inappropriate and not in
303303 20 the child's best interests.
304304 21 In selecting any permanency goal, the court shall indicate
305305 22 in writing the reasons the goal was selected and why the
306306 23 preceding goals were deemed inappropriate and not in the
307307 24 child's best interest. Where the court has selected a
308308 25 permanency goal other than (A), (B), or (B-1), the Department
309309 26 of Children and Family Services shall not provide further
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320320 1 reunification services, except as provided in paragraph (F) of
321321 2 this subsection (2), but shall provide services consistent
322322 3 with the goal selected.
323323 4 (H) Notwithstanding any other provision in this
324324 5 Section, the court may select the goal of continuing
325325 6 foster care as a permanency goal if:
326326 7 (1) The Department of Children and Family Services
327327 8 has custody and guardianship of the minor;
328328 9 (2) The court has deemed all other permanency
329329 10 goals inappropriate based on the child's best
330330 11 interest;
331331 12 (3) The court has found compelling reasons, based
332332 13 on written documentation reviewed by the court, to
333333 14 place the minor in continuing foster care. Compelling
334334 15 reasons include:
335335 16 (a) the child does not wish to be adopted or to
336336 17 be placed in the guardianship of his or her
337337 18 relative or foster care placement;
338338 19 (b) the child exhibits an extreme level of
339339 20 need such that the removal of the child from his or
340340 21 her placement would be detrimental to the child;
341341 22 or
342342 23 (c) the child who is the subject of the
343343 24 permanency hearing has existing close and strong
344344 25 bonds with a sibling, and achievement of another
345345 26 permanency goal would substantially interfere with
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356356 1 the subject child's sibling relationship, taking
357357 2 into consideration the nature and extent of the
358358 3 relationship, and whether ongoing contact is in
359359 4 the subject child's best interest, including
360360 5 long-term emotional interest, as compared with the
361361 6 legal and emotional benefit of permanence;
362362 7 (4) The child has lived with the relative or
363363 8 foster parent for at least one year; and
364364 9 (5) The relative or foster parent currently caring
365365 10 for the child is willing and capable of providing the
366366 11 child with a stable and permanent environment.
367367 12 The court shall set a permanency goal that is in the best
368368 13 interest of the child. In determining that goal, the court
369369 14 shall consult with the minor in an age-appropriate manner
370370 15 regarding the proposed permanency or transition plan for the
371371 16 minor. The court's determination shall include the following
372372 17 factors:
373373 18 (1) Age of the child.
374374 19 (2) Options available for permanence, including both
375375 20 out-of-state and in-state placement options.
376376 21 (3) Current placement of the child and the intent of
377377 22 the family regarding adoption.
378378 23 (4) Emotional, physical, and mental status or
379379 24 condition of the child.
380380 25 (5) Types of services previously offered and whether
381381 26 or not the services were successful and, if not
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392392 1 successful, the reasons the services failed.
393393 2 (6) Availability of services currently needed and
394394 3 whether the services exist.
395395 4 (7) Status of siblings of the minor.
396396 5 The court shall consider (i) the permanency goal contained
397397 6 in the service plan, (ii) the appropriateness of the services
398398 7 contained in the plan and whether those services have been
399399 8 provided, (iii) whether reasonable efforts have been made by
400400 9 all the parties to the service plan to achieve the goal, and
401401 10 (iv) whether the plan and goal have been achieved. All
402402 11 evidence relevant to determining these questions, including
403403 12 oral and written reports, may be admitted and may be relied on
404404 13 to the extent of their probative value.
405405 14 The court shall make findings as to whether, in violation
406406 15 of Section 8.2 of the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting
407407 16 Act, any portion of the service plan compels a child or parent
408408 17 to engage in any activity or refrain from any activity that is
409409 18 not reasonably related to remedying a condition or conditions
410410 19 that gave rise or which could give rise to any finding of child
411411 20 abuse or neglect. The services contained in the service plan
412412 21 shall include services reasonably related to remedy the
413413 22 conditions that gave rise to removal of the child from the home
414414 23 of his or her parents, guardian, or legal custodian or that the
415415 24 court has found must be remedied prior to returning the child
416416 25 home. Any tasks the court requires of the parents, guardian,
417417 26 or legal custodian or child prior to returning the child home,
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428428 1 must be reasonably related to remedying a condition or
429429 2 conditions that gave rise to or which could give rise to any
430430 3 finding of child abuse or neglect.
431431 4 If the permanency goal is to return home, the court shall
432432 5 make findings that identify any problems that are causing
433433 6 continued placement of the children away from the home and
434434 7 identify what outcomes would be considered a resolution to
435435 8 these problems. The court shall explain to the parents that
436436 9 these findings are based on the information that the court has
437437 10 at that time and may be revised, should additional evidence be
438438 11 presented to the court.
439439 12 The court shall review the Sibling Contact Support Plan
440440 13 developed or modified under subsection (f) of Section 7.4 of
441441 14 the Children and Family Services Act, if applicable. If the
442442 15 Department has not convened a meeting to develop or modify a
443443 16 Sibling Contact Support Plan, or if the court finds that the
444444 17 existing Plan is not in the child's best interest, the court
445445 18 may enter an order requiring the Department to develop,
446446 19 modify, or implement a Sibling Contact Support Plan, or order
447447 20 mediation.
448448 21 If the goal has been achieved, the court shall enter
449449 22 orders that are necessary to conform the minor's legal custody
450450 23 and status to those findings.
451451 24 If, after receiving evidence, the court determines that
452452 25 the services contained in the plan are not reasonably
453453 26 calculated to facilitate achievement of the permanency goal,
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464464 1 the court shall put in writing the factual basis supporting
465465 2 the determination and enter specific findings based on the
466466 3 evidence. The court also shall enter an order for the
467467 4 Department to develop and implement a new service plan or to
468468 5 implement changes to the current service plan consistent with
469469 6 the court's findings. The new service plan shall be filed with
470470 7 the court and served on all parties within 45 days of the date
471471 8 of the order. The court shall continue the matter until the new
472472 9 service plan is filed. Except as authorized by subsection
473473 10 (2.5) of this Section and as otherwise specifically authorized
474474 11 by law, the court is not empowered under this Section to order
475475 12 specific placements, specific services, or specific service
476476 13 providers to be included in the service plan.
477477 14 A guardian or custodian appointed by the court pursuant to
478478 15 this Act shall file updated case plans with the court every 6
479479 16 months.
480480 17 Rights of wards of the court under this Act are
481481 18 enforceable against any public agency by complaints for relief
482482 19 by mandamus filed in any proceedings brought under this Act.
483483 20 (2.5) If, after reviewing the evidence, including evidence
484484 21 from the Department, the court determines that the minor's
485485 22 current or planned placement is not necessary or appropriate
486486 23 to facilitate achievement of the permanency goal, the court
487487 24 shall put in writing the factual basis supporting its
488488 25 determination and enter specific findings based on the
489489 26 evidence. If the court finds that the minor's current or
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500500 1 planned placement is not necessary or appropriate, the court
501501 2 may enter an order directing the Department to implement a
502502 3 recommendation by the minor's treating clinician or a
503503 4 clinician contracted by the Department to evaluate the minor
504504 5 or a recommendation made by the Department. If the Department
505505 6 places a minor in a placement under an order entered under this
506506 7 subsection (2.5), the Department has the authority to remove
507507 8 the minor from that placement when a change in circumstances
508508 9 necessitates the removal to protect the minor's health,
509509 10 safety, and best interest. If the Department determines
510510 11 removal is necessary, the Department shall notify the parties
511511 12 of the planned placement change in writing no later than 10
512512 13 days prior to the implementation of its determination unless
513513 14 remaining in the placement poses an imminent risk of harm to
514514 15 the minor, in which case the Department shall notify the
515515 16 parties of the placement change in writing immediately
516516 17 following the implementation of its decision. The Department
517517 18 shall notify others of the decision to change the minor's
518518 19 placement as required by Department rule.
519519 20 (3) Following the permanency hearing, the court shall
520520 21 enter a written order that includes the determinations
521521 22 required under subsection (2) of this Section and sets forth
522522 23 the following:
523523 24 (a) The future status of the minor, including the
524524 25 permanency goal, and any order necessary to conform the
525525 26 minor's legal custody and status to such determination; or
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536536 1 (b) If the permanency goal of the minor cannot be
537537 2 achieved immediately, the specific reasons for continuing
538538 3 the minor in the care of the Department of Children and
539539 4 Family Services or other agency for short-term short term
540540 5 placement, and the following determinations:
541541 6 (i) (Blank).
542542 7 (ii) Whether the services required by the court
543543 8 and by any service plan prepared within the prior 6
544544 9 months have been provided and (A) if so, whether the
545545 10 services were reasonably calculated to facilitate the
546546 11 achievement of the permanency goal or (B) if not
547547 12 provided, why the services were not provided.
548548 13 (iii) Whether the minor's current or planned
549549 14 placement is necessary, and appropriate to the plan
550550 15 and goal, recognizing the right of minors to the least
551551 16 restrictive (most family-like) setting available and
552552 17 in close proximity to the parents' home consistent
553553 18 with the health, safety, best interest, and special
554554 19 needs of the minor and, if the minor is placed
555555 20 out-of-state, whether the out-of-state placement
556556 21 continues to be appropriate and consistent with the
557557 22 health, safety, and best interest of the minor.
558558 23 (iv) (Blank).
559559 24 (v) (Blank).
560560 25 (4) The minor or any person interested in the minor may
561561 26 apply to the court for a change in custody of the minor and the
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572572 1 appointment of a new custodian or guardian of the person or for
573573 2 the restoration of the minor to the custody of his parents or
574574 3 former guardian or custodian.
575575 4 When return home is not selected as the permanency goal:
576576 5 (a) The Department, the minor, or the current foster
577577 6 parent or relative caregiver seeking private guardianship
578578 7 may file a motion for private guardianship of the minor.
579579 8 Appointment of a guardian under this Section requires
580580 9 approval of the court.
581581 10 (b) The State's Attorney may file a motion to
582582 11 terminate parental rights of any parent who has failed to
583583 12 make reasonable efforts to correct the conditions which
584584 13 led to the removal of the child or reasonable progress
585585 14 toward the return of the child, as defined in subdivision
586586 15 (D)(m) of Section 1 of the Adoption Act or for whom any
587587 16 other unfitness ground for terminating parental rights as
588588 17 defined in subdivision (D) of Section 1 of the Adoption
589589 18 Act exists.
590590 19 When parental rights have been terminated for a
591591 20 minimum of 3 years and the child who is the subject of the
592592 21 permanency hearing is 13 years old or older and is not
593593 22 currently placed in a placement likely to achieve
594594 23 permanency, the Department of Children and Family Services
595595 24 shall make reasonable efforts to locate parents whose
596596 25 rights have been terminated, except when the Court
597597 26 determines that those efforts would be futile or
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608608 1 inconsistent with the subject child's best interests. The
609609 2 Department of Children and Family Services shall assess
610610 3 the appropriateness of the parent whose rights have been
611611 4 terminated, and shall, as appropriate, foster and support
612612 5 connections between the parent whose rights have been
613613 6 terminated and the youth. The Department of Children and
614614 7 Family Services shall document its determinations and
615615 8 efforts to foster connections in the child's case plan.
616616 9 Custody of the minor shall not be restored to any parent,
617617 10 guardian, or legal custodian in any case in which the minor is
618618 11 found to be neglected or abused under Section 2-3 or dependent
619619 12 under Section 2-4 of this Act, unless the minor can be cared
620620 13 for at home without endangering his or her health or safety and
621621 14 it is in the best interest of the minor, and if such neglect,
622622 15 abuse, or dependency is found by the court under paragraph (1)
623623 16 of Section 2-21 of this Act to have come about due to the acts
624624 17 or omissions or both of such parent, guardian, or legal
625625 18 custodian, until such time as an investigation is made as
626626 19 provided in paragraph (5) and a hearing is held on the issue of
627627 20 the health, safety, and best interest of the minor and the
628628 21 fitness of such parent, guardian, or legal custodian to care
629629 22 for the minor and the court enters an order that such parent,
630630 23 guardian, or legal custodian is fit to care for the minor. If a
631631 24 motion is filed to modify or vacate a private guardianship
632632 25 order and return the child to a parent, guardian, or legal
633633 26 custodian, the court may order the Department of Children and
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644644 1 Family Services to assess the minor's current and proposed
645645 2 living arrangements and to provide ongoing monitoring of the
646646 3 health, safety, and best interest of the minor during the
647647 4 pendency of the motion to assist the court in making that
648648 5 determination. In the event that the minor has attained 18
649649 6 years of age and the guardian or custodian petitions the court
650650 7 for an order terminating his guardianship or custody,
651651 8 guardianship or custody shall terminate automatically 30 days
652652 9 after the receipt of the petition unless the court orders
653653 10 otherwise. No legal custodian or guardian of the person may be
654654 11 removed without his consent until given notice and an
655655 12 opportunity to be heard by the court.
656656 13 When the court orders a child restored to the custody of
657657 14 the parent or parents, the court shall order the parent or
658658 15 parents to cooperate with the Department of Children and
659659 16 Family Services and comply with the terms of an after-care
660660 17 plan, or risk the loss of custody of the child and possible
661661 18 termination of their parental rights. The court may also enter
662662 19 an order of protective supervision in accordance with Section
663663 20 2-24.
664664 21 If the minor is being restored to the custody of a parent,
665665 22 legal custodian, or guardian who lives outside of Illinois,
666666 23 and an Interstate Compact has been requested and refused, the
667667 24 court may order the Department of Children and Family Services
668668 25 to arrange for an assessment of the minor's proposed living
669669 26 arrangement and for ongoing monitoring of the health, safety,
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680680 1 and best interest of the minor and compliance with any order of
681681 2 protective supervision entered in accordance with Section
682682 3 2-24.
683683 4 (5) Whenever a parent, guardian, or legal custodian files
684684 5 a motion for restoration of custody of the minor, and the minor
685685 6 was adjudicated neglected, abused, or dependent as a result of
686686 7 physical abuse, the court shall cause to be made an
687687 8 investigation as to whether the movant has ever been charged
688688 9 with or convicted of any criminal offense which would indicate
689689 10 the likelihood of any further physical abuse to the minor.
690690 11 Evidence of such criminal convictions shall be taken into
691691 12 account in determining whether the minor can be cared for at
692692 13 home without endangering his or her health or safety and
693693 14 fitness of the parent, guardian, or legal custodian.
694694 15 (a) Any agency of this State or any subdivision
695695 16 thereof shall cooperate with the agent of the court in
696696 17 providing any information sought in the investigation.
697697 18 (b) The information derived from the investigation and
698698 19 any conclusions or recommendations derived from the
699699 20 information shall be provided to the parent, guardian, or
700700 21 legal custodian seeking restoration of custody prior to
701701 22 the hearing on fitness and the movant shall have an
702702 23 opportunity at the hearing to refute the information or
703703 24 contest its significance.
704704 25 (c) All information obtained from any investigation
705705 26 shall be confidential as provided in Section 5-150 of this
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716716 1 Act.
717717 2 (Source: P.A. 101-63, eff. 10-1-19; 102-193, eff. 7-30-21;
718718 3 102-489, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; revised
719719 4 8-23-22.)
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