ESTATE TAX-EXCLUSION AMOUNT
The adjustment in the exclusion amount could lead to a considerable reduction in the estate tax burden for families inheriting assets. By syncing the state's exclusion amount with federal standards, legal and financial planning regarding estate transfers may become more straightforward for residents. This change addresses the disparity between state and federal tax parameters, ensuring that Illinois residents are not penalized differently than those in other states under similar circumstances.
SB2581, introduced by Senator David Koehler, amends the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act. The bill proposes that for individuals dying on or after January 1, 2024, the exclusion amount will be adjusted to align with the applicable exclusion amount as defined under Section 2010 of the Internal Revenue Code, which includes any unused exclusion amount from a deceased spouse. Currently, the exclusion for Illinois estate tax is set at $4 million, aligning now with the federal provisions may significantly impact many estates subject to Illinois estate tax.
While the bill has the potential to simplify estate tax processes and alleviate financial pressure on bereaved families, it is not without contention. Some stakeholders may argue that aligning the state exclusion amount with federal law could lead to decreased state revenue from estate taxes. Critics might express concern that this reduction will disproportionately benefit higher-income individuals who are more likely to have estates exceeding the previous exclusion threshold, raising questions about equity in the state's taxation policy.