ESTATE TAX-EXCLUSION AMOUNT
This legislation has significant implications for estate planning in Illinois. By tying the state exclusion amount to the federal exclusion, the bill ensures that taxpayers can benefit from any increases made by federal law. This change aims to simplify estate tax calculations for Illinois residents and provides a potential financial relief for those inheriting estates. Moreover, it allows for a smoother transition of property by recognizing unused exclusion amounts from spouses, thereby potentially reducing tax burdens for families dealing with estates.
SB2630, introduced by Senator Jil Tracy, amends the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act. The bill stipulates that for individuals dying on or after January 1, 2025, the exclusion amount for the Illinois estate tax will be determined based on the applicable exclusion amount as outlined in Section 2010 of the Internal Revenue Code. This amount will include adjustments for inflation and any unused exclusion amount from a deceased spouse. Currently, the exclusion amount stands at $4,000,000 for state tax purposes, which will be modified to align with changes in federal tax law.
While the bill is designed to provide clarity and conformity with federal tax regulations, it may face contention among lawmakers and constituents. Critics might argue that aligning state taxes with federal standards could result in higher tax liabilities if federal laws change unfavorably in the future. Moreover, there may be discussions about whether this amendment adequately addresses the needs of lower and middle income families or if it mainly benefits wealthier individuals who stand to inherit large estates.