1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1165 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 2-5-46.5; IC 2-5-46.6. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Criminal justice study committee and reform. Establishes |
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8 | 8 | | the criminal justice study committee (committee) to conduct a |
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9 | 9 | | multiyear, comprehensive study of the criminal justice system. |
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10 | 10 | | Establishes the criminal justice reform commission (commission). |
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11 | 11 | | Provides for the: (1) membership; (2) membership terms; (3) |
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12 | 12 | | appointing authorities; (4) quorum requirements; (5) reporting |
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13 | 13 | | requirements; (6) member per diems; and (7) study topics; for the |
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14 | 14 | | commission. |
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15 | 15 | | Effective: Upon passage. |
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16 | 16 | | Bartlett |
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17 | 17 | | January 6, 2022, read first time and referred to Committee on Rules and Legislative |
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18 | 18 | | Procedures. |
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19 | 19 | | 2022 IN 1165—LS 6040/DI 139 Introduced |
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20 | 20 | | Second Regular Session of the 122nd General Assembly (2022) |
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21 | 21 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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22 | 22 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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23 | 23 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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24 | 24 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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25 | 25 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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26 | 26 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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27 | 27 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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28 | 28 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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29 | 29 | | between statutes enacted by the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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30 | 30 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1165 |
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31 | 31 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning the |
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32 | 32 | | general assembly. |
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33 | 33 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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34 | 34 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 2-5-46.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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35 | 35 | | 2 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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36 | 36 | | 3 UPON PASSAGE]: |
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37 | 37 | | 4 Chapter 46.5. Criminal Justice Study Committee |
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38 | 38 | | 5 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "committee" means the criminal |
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39 | 39 | | 6 justice study committee established by section 2 of this chapter. |
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40 | 40 | | 7 Sec. 2. The criminal justice study committee is established. |
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41 | 41 | | 8 Sec. 3. (a) The committee consists of the following members: |
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42 | 42 | | 9 (1) The members of the house of representatives standing |
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43 | 43 | | 10 committee on courts and criminal code. |
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44 | 44 | | 11 (2) The members of the senate standing committee on |
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45 | 45 | | 12 corrections and criminal law. |
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46 | 46 | | 13 (3) Lay members appointed by the members of the personnel |
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47 | 47 | | 14 subcommittee of the legislative council as follows: |
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48 | 48 | | 15 (A) One (1) member appointed by the speaker of the house |
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49 | 49 | | 16 of representatives with expertise in criminal law and |
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50 | 50 | | 17 procedure. |
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51 | 51 | | 2022 IN 1165—LS 6040/DI 139 2 |
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52 | 52 | | 1 (B) One (1) member appointed by the minority leader of |
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53 | 53 | | 2 the house of representatives with expertise in providing |
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54 | 54 | | 3 mental health services to incarcerated individuals. |
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55 | 55 | | 4 (C) One (1) member appointed by the president pro |
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56 | 56 | | 5 tempore of the senate with expertise in providing education |
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57 | 57 | | 6 services to incarcerated individuals. |
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58 | 58 | | 7 (D) One (1) member appointed by the minority leader of |
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59 | 59 | | 8 the senate with expertise in providing vocational skills |
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60 | 60 | | 9 training to incarcerated individuals. |
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61 | 61 | | 10 (b) A vacancy on the committee must be filled by the original |
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62 | 62 | | 11 appointing authority. |
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63 | 63 | | 12 Sec. 4. (a) The president pro tempore of the senate shall appoint |
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64 | 64 | | 13 a member of the committee to serve as chairperson of the |
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65 | 65 | | 14 committee for the 2022 interim. |
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66 | 66 | | 15 (b) The speaker of the house of representatives shall appoint a |
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67 | 67 | | 16 member of the committee to serve as chairperson of the committee |
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68 | 68 | | 17 for the 2023 interim. |
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69 | 69 | | 18 Sec. 5. The committee is: |
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70 | 70 | | 19 (1) under the jurisdiction of the legislative council; and |
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71 | 71 | | 20 (2) subject to the resolutions adopted by the legislative council |
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72 | 72 | | 21 to govern interim study committees. |
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73 | 73 | | 22 Sec. 6. Unless specifically authorized by the legislative council |
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74 | 74 | | 23 in a resolution described in section 5 of this chapter, the |
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75 | 75 | | 24 chairperson of the committee may not create subcommittees. |
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76 | 76 | | 25 Sec. 7. The committee shall do the following: |
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77 | 77 | | 26 (1) Conduct a multiyear, comprehensive study of the criminal |
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78 | 78 | | 27 justice system. |
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79 | 79 | | 28 (2) Study all aspects of the criminal justice system from an |
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80 | 80 | | 29 individual's first encounter with law enforcement in a |
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81 | 81 | | 30 particular case through the disposition of the case, including |
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82 | 82 | | 31 periods of incarceration in a county jail or a facility operated |
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83 | 83 | | 32 by the department of correction. |
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84 | 84 | | 33 (3) Evaluate the state's compliance with Article 1, Section 18 |
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85 | 85 | | 34 of the Constitution of the State of Indiana, which provides |
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86 | 86 | | 35 that "The penal code shall be founded on the principles of |
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87 | 87 | | 36 reformation, and not of vindictive justice.". |
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88 | 88 | | 37 (4) Study ways to enhance rehabilitative services provided by |
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89 | 89 | | 38 the criminal justice system, including opportunities for the |
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90 | 90 | | 39 early release of an individual who demonstrates that the |
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91 | 91 | | 40 individual has been rehabilitated and is unlikely to commit |
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92 | 92 | | 41 another offense and has acquired the education, skills, or both |
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93 | 93 | | 42 necessary to find employment if released from incarceration |
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94 | 94 | | 2022 IN 1165—LS 6040/DI 139 3 |
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95 | 95 | | 1 before the end of the individual's sentence. |
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96 | 96 | | 2 (5) Study issues concerning individuals who are mentally ill at |
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97 | 97 | | 3 the time of their incarceration and ways to reduce the number |
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98 | 98 | | 4 of individuals incarcerated through the prevention, detection, |
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99 | 99 | | 5 and treatment of mental illness. |
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100 | 100 | | 6 (6) Study the impact of substance use disorders on the |
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101 | 101 | | 7 criminal justice system. |
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102 | 102 | | 8 (7) Study the impact of the mental health of the homeless on |
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103 | 103 | | 9 the criminal justice system. |
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104 | 104 | | 10 Sec. 8. This chapter expires January 1, 2024. |
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105 | 105 | | 11 SECTION 2. IC 2-5-46.6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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106 | 106 | | 12 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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107 | 107 | | 13 UPON PASSAGE]: |
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108 | 108 | | 14 Chapter 46.6. Criminal Justice Reform Commission |
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109 | 109 | | 15 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "commission" means the |
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110 | 110 | | 16 criminal justice reform commission established by section 2 of this |
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111 | 111 | | 17 chapter. |
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112 | 112 | | 18 Sec. 2. The criminal justice reform commission is established. |
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113 | 113 | | 19 Sec. 3. (a) The commission consists of the following members: |
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114 | 114 | | 20 (1) Two (2) members appointed by the president pro tempore |
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115 | 115 | | 21 of the senate who are not affiliated with the same political |
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116 | 116 | | 22 party. |
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117 | 117 | | 23 (2) Two (2) members appointed by the speaker of the house of |
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118 | 118 | | 24 representatives who are not affiliated with the same political |
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119 | 119 | | 25 party. |
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120 | 120 | | 26 (3) Two (2) members appointed by the commissioner of the |
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121 | 121 | | 27 department of correction who are of different genders. |
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122 | 122 | | 28 (4) One (1) member appointed by the chairperson of the |
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123 | 123 | | 29 Indiana black legislative caucus or a person of comparable |
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124 | 124 | | 30 executive authority in the event of a successor entity or |
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125 | 125 | | 31 caucus. |
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126 | 126 | | 32 (5) One (1) member appointed by the president of the Indiana |
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127 | 127 | | 33 state conference of the National Association for the |
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128 | 128 | | 34 Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) or a person of |
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129 | 129 | | 35 comparable executive authority in the event of a successor |
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130 | 130 | | 36 entity. |
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131 | 131 | | 37 (b) If a legislative member of the commission ceases to be a |
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132 | 132 | | 38 member of the chamber from which the member was appointed, |
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133 | 133 | | 39 the person ceases to be a member of the commission. |
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134 | 134 | | 40 (c) The term of a member is two (2) years. |
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135 | 135 | | 41 (d) If: |
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136 | 136 | | 42 (1) the term of a member expires; |
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137 | 137 | | 2022 IN 1165—LS 6040/DI 139 4 |
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138 | 138 | | 1 (2) the member is not reappointed; and |
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139 | 139 | | 2 (3) a successor is not appointed; |
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140 | 140 | | 3 the term of the member continues until a successor is appointed. |
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141 | 141 | | 4 Sec. 4. (a) For calendar year 2022 and every fourth year |
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142 | 142 | | 5 thereafter, the president pro tempore of the senate shall appoint a |
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143 | 143 | | 6 chairperson and a vice chairperson from among the commission's |
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144 | 144 | | 7 legislative members, each to serve a term of two (2) years. |
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145 | 145 | | 8 (b) For calendar year 2024 and every fourth year thereafter, the |
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146 | 146 | | 9 speaker of the house of representatives shall appoint a chairperson |
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147 | 147 | | 10 and a vice chairperson from among the commission's legislative |
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148 | 148 | | 11 members, each to serve a term of two (2) years. |
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149 | 149 | | 12 Sec. 5. (a) A vacancy on the commission shall be filled by the |
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150 | 150 | | 13 original appointing authority. |
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151 | 151 | | 14 (b) If the office of chairperson or vice chairperson of the |
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152 | 152 | | 15 commission becomes vacant, the commission shall elect a person to |
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153 | 153 | | 16 fill the vacancy from among the legislative members of the |
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154 | 154 | | 17 commission. |
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155 | 155 | | 18 Sec. 6. The affirmative votes of a majority of the voting |
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156 | 156 | | 19 members appointed to the commission are required for the |
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157 | 157 | | 20 commission to take action on any measure, including final reports. |
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158 | 158 | | 21 Sec. 7. (a) The commission shall operate under the resolutions |
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159 | 159 | | 22 governing interim study committees adopted by the legislative |
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160 | 160 | | 23 council. |
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161 | 161 | | 24 (b) The commission may, in accordance with the resolutions |
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162 | 162 | | 25 governing interim study committees, adopt rules and create |
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163 | 163 | | 26 committees consisting of its members in order to conduct its |
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164 | 164 | | 27 business. |
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165 | 165 | | 28 Sec. 8. Each legislative member and each lay member of the |
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166 | 166 | | 29 commission is entitled to receive the same per diem, mileage, and |
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167 | 167 | | 30 travel allowances paid to individuals serving as legislative and lay |
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168 | 168 | | 31 members, respectively, on an interim study committee established |
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169 | 169 | | 32 by the legislative council. |
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170 | 170 | | 33 Sec. 9. The commission shall do the following: |
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171 | 171 | | 34 (1) Review criminal sentencing statutes and make |
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172 | 172 | | 35 recommendations designed to ensure appropriate and |
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173 | 173 | | 36 proportional criminal sentencing. |
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174 | 174 | | 37 (2) Analyze diversion programs and make recommendations |
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175 | 175 | | 38 concerning the funding, expansion, and standardization of |
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176 | 176 | | 39 diversion programs. |
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177 | 177 | | 40 (3) Review community supervision levels and programs |
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178 | 178 | | 41 available for individuals serving sentences for felony |
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179 | 179 | | 42 convictions. |
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180 | 180 | | 2022 IN 1165—LS 6040/DI 139 5 |
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181 | 181 | | 1 (4) Study and make recommendations concerning the |
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182 | 182 | | 2 creation, implementation, and funding of specialty courts. |
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183 | 183 | | 3 (5) Survey and make recommendations concerning evidence |
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184 | 184 | | 4 based programs for individuals who have committed criminal |
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185 | 185 | | 5 offenses and are serving their sentences in correctional |
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186 | 186 | | 6 facilities and in the community. |
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187 | 187 | | 7 (6) Review department of correction policies for placement of |
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188 | 188 | | 8 individuals who have committed criminal offenses and make |
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189 | 189 | | 9 recommendations concerning the use and implementation of |
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190 | 190 | | 10 specialty facilities for individuals who are incarcerated with |
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191 | 191 | | 11 the department of correction and have geriatric, health care, |
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192 | 192 | | 12 or addiction issues. |
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193 | 193 | | 13 (7) Evaluate existing information management data systems |
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194 | 194 | | 14 and recommend improvements to facilitate the efficient |
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195 | 195 | | 15 monitoring of the criminal justice system. |
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196 | 196 | | 16 (8) Study, review, analyze, and consider any other matter that |
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197 | 197 | | 17 may improve the efficiency or efficacy of the criminal justice |
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198 | 198 | | 18 system. |
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199 | 199 | | 19 Sec. 10. Not later than December 1 of each year, the commission |
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200 | 200 | | 20 shall prepare a report containing the commission's findings and |
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201 | 201 | | 21 recommendations. A report issued under this section shall be: |
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202 | 202 | | 22 (1) made available to the general assembly; and |
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203 | 203 | | 23 (2) in an electronic format under IC 5-14-6. |
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204 | 204 | | 24 SECTION 3. An emergency is declared for this act. |
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205 | 205 | | 2022 IN 1165—LS 6040/DI 139 |
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