14 | | - | SECTION 1. IC 27-10-2-4.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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15 | | - | AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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16 | | - | 1, 2022]: Sec. 4.1. The commissioner shall regulate a charitable bail |
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17 | | - | organization (as defined in section 4.5 of this chapter) in |
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18 | | - | accordance with section 4.5 of this chapter. |
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19 | | - | SECTION 2. IC 27-10-2-4.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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20 | | - | AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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21 | | - | 1, 2022]: Sec. 4.5. (a) The following definitions apply throughout |
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22 | | - | this section: |
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23 | | - | (1) "Charitable bail organization" means a business entity, or |
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24 | | - | a nonprofit organization under: |
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25 | | - | (A) the Internal Revenue Code; or |
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26 | | - | (B) Indiana law; |
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27 | | - | that exists for the purpose of paying cash bail for another |
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28 | | - | person. However, the term does not include a person who pays |
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29 | | - | cash bail for three (3) or fewer defendants in any one hundred |
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30 | | - | eighty (180) day period, or a person who pays bail for a |
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31 | | - | relative (as defined in IC 35-42-2-1(b)). |
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32 | | - | (2) "Crime of violence" has the meaning set forth in |
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33 | | - | IC 35-50-1-2(a). |
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34 | | - | (b) The commissioner may certify a charitable bail organization |
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35 | | - | if the charitable bail organization: |
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36 | | - | HEA 1300 — CC 1 2 |
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37 | | - | (1) is a business entity, or a nonprofit organization under: |
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38 | | - | (A) the Internal Revenue Code; or |
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39 | | - | (B) Indiana law; |
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40 | | - | (2) is currently registered to do business in Indiana; |
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41 | | - | (3) is located in Indiana; and |
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42 | | - | (4) exists for the purpose of depositing cash bail for an |
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43 | | - | indigent defendant who: |
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44 | | - | (A) is not charged with a crime of violence; or |
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45 | | - | (B) if charged with a felony, does not have a prior |
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46 | | - | conviction for a crime of violence. |
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47 | | - | (c) A person may apply for certification under this section in |
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48 | | - | accordance with rules adopted under this section. |
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49 | | - | (d) The commissioner shall certify a person as a charitable bail |
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50 | | - | organization if the: |
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51 | | - | (1) person pays an application fee of three hundred dollars |
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52 | | - | ($300); |
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53 | | - | (2) person meets the requirements of this section; and |
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54 | | - | (3) person, including an officer or director of the person, has |
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55 | | - | not engaged in conduct that: |
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56 | | - | (A) constitutes fraud, dishonesty, or deception; |
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57 | | - | (B) constitutes malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance |
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58 | | - | in dealing with money; or |
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59 | | - | (C) resulted in the suspension or revocation of a previous |
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60 | | - | certification. |
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61 | | - | (e) A charitable bail certification is valid for two (2) years from |
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62 | | - | the date of issuance and may be renewed upon payment of a |
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63 | | - | renewal fee of three hundred dollars ($300). If a person applies for |
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64 | | - | renewal before the expiration of the existing certification, the |
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65 | | - | existing certification remains valid until the commissioner renews |
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66 | | - | the certification, or until five (5) days after the commissioner |
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67 | | - | denies the application for renewal. A person is entitled to renewal |
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68 | | - | unless the commissioner denies the application for renewal under |
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69 | | - | subsection (f). |
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70 | | - | (f) The commissioner shall deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse to |
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| 68 | + | 1 SECTION 1. IC 27-10-2-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
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| 69 | + | 2 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 4. Every surety for the |
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| 70 | + | 3 release of a person on bail shall be qualified as: |
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| 71 | + | 4 (1) an insurer as defined and meeting the qualifications prescribed |
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| 72 | + | 5 in IC 27-1-5-1, and represented by a bail agent as defined in and |
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| 73 | + | 6 meeting the qualifications prescribed in this article; or |
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| 74 | + | 7 (2) a person who: |
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| 75 | + | 8 (A) has reached the age of eighteen (18) years; |
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| 76 | + | 9 (B) is a citizen of the United States; |
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| 77 | + | 10 (C) has been a bona fide resident of Indiana for at least one (1) |
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| 78 | + | 11 year immediately preceding the execution of the bond; |
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| 79 | + | 12 (D) is related to the person for whom release on bail is sought |
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| 80 | + | 13 within the third degree of affinity; and |
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| 81 | + | 14 (E) owns real or tangible personal property in Indiana with a |
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| 82 | + | 15 net asset value that is acceptable to the proper authority |
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| 83 | + | 16 approving the bond; or |
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| 84 | + | 17 (3) a charitable bail organization that: |
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| 85 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 2 |
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| 86 | + | 1 (A) is certified by the commissioner under section 4.5 of |
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| 87 | + | 2 this chapter; or |
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| 88 | + | 3 (B) posts bail for not more than two (2) individuals in a one |
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| 89 | + | 4 hundred eighty (180) day period. |
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| 90 | + | 5 SECTION 2. IC 27-10-2-4.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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| 91 | + | 6 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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| 92 | + | 7 1, 2022]: Sec. 4.5. (a) As used in this section, "charitable bail |
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| 93 | + | 8 organization" means a person that: |
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| 94 | + | 9 (1) solicits or accepts donations from the public; and |
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| 95 | + | 10 (2) agrees to deposit money for bail for another person. |
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| 96 | + | 11 (b) The commissioner may certify a person as a charitable bail |
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| 97 | + | 12 organization if the person: |
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| 98 | + | 13 (1) is a nonprofit charitable organization under Section |
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| 99 | + | 14 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; |
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| 100 | + | 15 (2) is currently registered to do business in Indiana; |
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| 101 | + | 16 (3) is located in Indiana; and |
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| 102 | + | 17 (4) exists for the purpose of depositing cash bail of two |
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| 103 | + | 18 thousand dollars ($2,000) or less for an indigent person who |
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| 104 | + | 19 does not have a prior conviction for a crime of violence (as |
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| 105 | + | 20 defined in IC 35-50-1-2(a)), or who is charged with an offense |
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| 106 | + | 21 that is not a crime of violence (as defined by IC 35-50-1-2(a)). |
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| 107 | + | 22 (c) A person may apply for certification under this section in |
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| 108 | + | 23 accordance with rules adopted under this section. |
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| 109 | + | 24 (d) The commissioner shall certify a person as a charitable bail |
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| 110 | + | 25 organization if the: |
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| 111 | + | 26 (1) person pays an application fee of three hundred dollars |
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| 112 | + | 27 ($300); |
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| 113 | + | 28 (2) person meets the requirements of this section; and |
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| 114 | + | 29 (3) person, including an officer or director of the person, has |
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| 115 | + | 30 not engaged in conduct that: |
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| 116 | + | 31 (A) constitutes fraud, dishonesty, or deception; |
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| 117 | + | 32 (B) constitutes malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance |
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| 118 | + | 33 in dealing with money; or |
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| 119 | + | 34 (C) resulted in the suspension or revocation of a previous |
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| 120 | + | 35 certification. |
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| 121 | + | 36 (e) A charitable bail certification is valid for two (2) years from |
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| 122 | + | 37 the date of issuance and may be renewed upon payment of a |
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| 123 | + | 38 renewal fee of three hundred dollars ($300). If a person applies for |
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| 124 | + | 39 renewal before the expiration of the existing certification, the |
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| 125 | + | 40 existing certification remains valid until the commissioner renews |
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| 126 | + | 41 the certification, or until five (5) days after the commissioner |
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| 127 | + | 42 denies the application for renewal. A person is entitled to renewal |
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| 128 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 3 |
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| 129 | + | 1 unless the commissioner denies the application for renewal under |
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| 130 | + | 2 subsection (f). |
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| 131 | + | 3 (f) The commissioner shall deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse to |
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| 132 | + | 4 renew certification for any of the following causes: |
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| 133 | + | 5 (1) Any cause for which issuance of the certification could |
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| 134 | + | 6 have been refused had it then existed and been known to the |
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| 135 | + | 7 commissioner. |
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| 136 | + | 8 (2) Violation of any laws of this state in the course of dealings |
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| 137 | + | 9 under the certification. |
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| 138 | + | 10 (3) Material misstatement, misrepresentation, or fraud in |
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| 139 | + | 11 obtaining the certification. |
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| 140 | + | 12 (4) Misappropriation, conversion, or unlawful withholding of |
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| 141 | + | 13 money belonging to donors or others and received in the |
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| 142 | + | 14 conduct of business under the certification. |
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| 143 | + | 15 (5) Fraudulent or dishonest practices in the conduct of |
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| 144 | + | 16 business under the certification. |
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| 145 | + | 17 (6) Willful failure to comply with or willful violation of any |
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| 146 | + | 18 proper order or rule of the commissioner. |
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| 147 | + | 19 (7) When, in the judgment of the commissioner, the certificate |
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| 148 | + | 20 holder has, in the conduct of affairs under the certification, |
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| 149 | + | 21 demonstrated: |
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| 150 | + | 22 (A) incompetency or untrustworthiness; |
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| 151 | + | 23 (B) conduct or practices rendering the certificate holder |
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| 152 | + | 24 unfit to carry on charitable bail activities or making the |
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| 153 | + | 25 certificate holder's continuance detrimental to the public |
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| 154 | + | 26 interest; or |
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| 155 | + | 27 (C) that the certificate holder is no longer in good faith |
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| 156 | + | 28 carrying on as a charitable bail organization; |
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| 157 | + | 29 and for these reasons is found by the commissioner to be a |
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| 158 | + | 30 source of detriment, injury, or loss to the public. |
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| 159 | + | 31 (8) The listing of the name of the applicant or certificate |
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| 160 | + | 32 holder on the most recent tax warrant list supplied to the |
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| 161 | + | 33 commissioner by the department of state revenue. |
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| 162 | + | 34 (g) A charitable bail organization must comply with all of the |
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| 163 | + | 35 following: |
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| 164 | + | 36 (1) If the charitable bail organization pays, or intends to pay, |
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| 165 | + | 37 bail for more than two (2) individuals in any one hundred |
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| 166 | + | 38 eighty (180) day period, the charitable bail organization must |
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| 167 | + | 39 be certified by the commissioner under this section before |
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| 168 | + | 40 soliciting or accepting donations for bail for another person, |
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| 169 | + | 41 and before depositing money for bail for another person. |
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| 170 | + | 42 (2) If the charitable bail organization is not certified under |
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| 171 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 4 |
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| 172 | + | 1 this section, the charitable bail organization may pay bail for |
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| 173 | + | 2 not more than two (2) individuals in any one hundred eighty |
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| 174 | + | 3 (180) day period. |
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| 175 | + | 4 (3) A charitable bail organization may only deposit cash bail |
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| 176 | + | 5 of two thousand dollars ($2,000) or less for an indigent person |
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| 177 | + | 6 who does not have a prior conviction for a crime of violence |
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| 178 | + | 7 (as defined in IC 35-50-1-2(a)), or who is charged with an |
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| 179 | + | 8 offense that is not a crime of violence (as defined by |
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| 180 | + | 9 IC 35-50-1-2(a)). A charitable bail organization may not pay |
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| 181 | + | 10 bail for a defendant who has a prior conviction for a crime of |
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| 182 | + | 11 violence (as defined in IC 35-50-1-2(a)), or who is charged |
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| 183 | + | 12 with a crime of violence, even if the defendant is also charged |
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| 184 | + | 13 with an offense that is not a crime of violence (as defined by |
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| 185 | + | 14 IC 35-50-1-2(a)). |
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| 186 | + | 15 (4) A charitable bail organization may not execute a surety |
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| 187 | + | 16 bond for a defendant. |
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| 188 | + | 17 (5) A charitable bail organization shall, before paying bail for |
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| 189 | + | 18 an individual, execute an agreement described in |
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| 190 | + | 19 IC 35-33-8-3.2 requiring the court to retain all or a part of the |
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| 191 | + | 20 bail to pay publicly paid costs of representation and fines, |
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| 192 | + | 21 costs, fees, and restitution that the court may order the |
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| 193 | + | 22 defendant to pay if the defendant is convicted. |
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| 194 | + | 23 (6) A charitable bail organization and the court shall comply |
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| 195 | + | 24 with the requirements of IC 35-33-8-3.2(h). |
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| 196 | + | 25 (7) A charitable bail organization may not charge a premium |
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| 197 | + | 26 or receive any consideration for acting as a charitable bail |
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| 198 | + | 27 organization. |
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| 199 | + | 28 (h) All fees collected under this section must be deposited in the |
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| 200 | + | 29 bail bond enforcement and administration fund created by |
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| 201 | + | 30 IC 27-10-5-1. |
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| 202 | + | 31 (i) Any authorized employee of a charitable bail organization |
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| 203 | + | 32 may only deposit cash bail to the court. |
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| 204 | + | 33 (j) If an individual fails to appear, the bail shall be forfeited in |
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| 205 | + | 34 the manner described in IC 35-33-8-7 and the court shall take the |
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| 206 | + | 35 steps described in IC 35-33-8-8. |
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| 207 | + | 36 SECTION 3. IC 27-10-2-4.6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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| 208 | + | 37 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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| 209 | + | 38 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4.6. The commissioner shall adopt: |
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| 210 | + | 39 (1) before July 1, 2022, emergency rules under IC 4-22-2-37.1; |
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| 211 | + | 40 and |
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| 212 | + | 41 (2) rules under IC 4-22-2; |
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| 213 | + | 42 to implement section 4.5 of this chapter. |
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| 214 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 5 |
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| 215 | + | 1 SECTION 4. IC 33-24-6-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.115-2021, |
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| 216 | + | 2 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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| 217 | + | 3 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 3. (a) The office of judicial administration shall |
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| 218 | + | 4 do the following: |
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| 219 | + | 5 (1) Examine the administrative and business methods and systems |
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| 220 | + | 6 employed in the offices of the clerks of court and other offices |
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| 221 | + | 7 related to and serving the courts and make recommendations for |
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| 222 | + | 8 necessary improvement. |
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| 223 | + | 9 (2) Collect and compile statistical data and other information on |
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| 224 | + | 10 the judicial work of the courts in Indiana. All justices of the |
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| 225 | + | 11 supreme court, judges of the court of appeals, judges of all trial |
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| 226 | + | 12 courts, and any city or town courts, whether having general or |
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| 227 | + | 13 special jurisdiction, court clerks, court reporters, and other |
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| 228 | + | 14 officers and employees of the courts shall, upon notice by the |
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| 229 | + | 15 chief administrative officer and in compliance with procedures |
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| 230 | + | 16 prescribed by the chief administrative officer, furnish the chief |
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| 231 | + | 17 administrative officer the information as is requested concerning |
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| 232 | + | 18 the nature and volume of judicial business. The information must |
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| 233 | + | 19 include the following: |
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| 234 | + | 20 (A) The volume, condition, and type of business conducted by |
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| 235 | + | 21 the courts. |
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| 236 | + | 22 (B) The methods of procedure in the courts. |
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| 237 | + | 23 (C) The work accomplished by the courts. |
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| 238 | + | 24 (D) The receipt and expenditure of public money by and for |
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| 239 | + | 25 the operation of the courts. |
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| 240 | + | 26 (E) The methods of disposition or termination of cases. |
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| 241 | + | 27 (3) Prepare and publish reports, not less than one (1) or more than |
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| 242 | + | 28 two (2) times per year, on the nature and volume of judicial work |
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| 243 | + | 29 performed by the courts as determined by the information |
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| 244 | + | 30 required in subdivision (2). |
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| 245 | + | 31 (4) Serve the judicial nominating commission and the judicial |
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| 246 | + | 32 qualifications commission in the performance by the commissions |
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| 247 | + | 33 of their statutory and constitutional functions. |
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| 248 | + | 34 (5) Administer the civil legal aid fund as required by IC 33-24-12. |
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| 249 | + | 35 (6) Administer the court technology fund established by section |
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| 250 | + | 36 12 of this chapter. |
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| 251 | + | 37 (7) By December 31, 2013, develop and implement a standard |
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| 252 | + | 38 protocol for sending and receiving court data: |
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| 253 | + | 39 (A) between the protective order registry, established by |
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| 254 | + | 40 IC 5-2-9-5.5, and county court case management systems; |
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| 255 | + | 41 (B) at the option of the county prosecuting attorney, for: |
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| 256 | + | 42 (i) a prosecuting attorney's case management system; |
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| 257 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 6 |
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| 258 | + | 1 (ii) a county court case management system; and |
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| 259 | + | 2 (iii) a county court case management system developed and |
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| 260 | + | 3 operated by the office of judicial administration; |
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| 261 | + | 4 to interface with the electronic traffic tickets, as defined by |
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| 262 | + | 5 IC 9-30-3-2.5; and |
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| 263 | + | 6 (C) between county court case management systems and the |
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| 264 | + | 7 case management system developed and operated by the office |
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| 265 | + | 8 of judicial administration. |
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| 266 | + | 9 The standard protocol developed and implemented under this |
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| 267 | + | 10 subdivision shall permit private sector vendors, including vendors |
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| 268 | + | 11 providing service to a local system and vendors accessing the |
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| 269 | + | 12 system for information, to send and receive court information on |
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| 270 | + | 13 an equitable basis and at an equitable cost, and for a case |
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| 271 | + | 14 management system developed and operated by the office of |
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| 272 | + | 15 judicial administration, must include a searchable field for the |
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| 273 | + | 16 name and bail agent license number, if applicable, of the bail |
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| 274 | + | 17 agent or a person authorized by the surety that pays bail for |
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| 275 | + | 18 an individual as described in IC 35-33-8-3.2. |
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| 276 | + | 19 (8) Establish and administer an electronic system for receiving |
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| 277 | + | 20 information that relates to certain individuals who may be |
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| 278 | + | 21 prohibited from possessing a firearm for the purpose of: |
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| 279 | + | 22 (A) transmitting this information to the Federal Bureau of |
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| 280 | + | 23 Investigation for inclusion in the NICS; and |
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| 281 | + | 24 (B) beginning July 1, 2021, compiling and publishing certain |
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| 282 | + | 25 statistics related to the confiscation and retention of firearms |
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| 283 | + | 26 as described under section 14 of this chapter. |
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| 284 | + | 27 (9) Establish and administer an electronic system for receiving |
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| 285 | + | 28 drug related felony conviction information from courts. The office |
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| 286 | + | 29 of judicial administration shall notify NPLEx of each drug related |
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| 287 | + | 30 felony entered after June 30, 2012, and do the following: |
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| 288 | + | 31 (A) Provide NPLEx with the following information: |
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| 289 | + | 32 (i) The convicted individual's full name. |
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| 290 | + | 33 (ii) The convicted individual's date of birth. |
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| 291 | + | 34 (iii) The convicted individual's driver's license number, state |
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| 292 | + | 35 personal identification number, or other unique number, if |
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| 293 | + | 36 available. |
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| 294 | + | 37 (iv) The date the individual was convicted of the felony. |
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| 295 | + | 38 Upon receipt of the information from the office of judicial |
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| 296 | + | 39 administration, a stop sale alert must be generated through |
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| 297 | + | 40 NPLEx for each individual reported under this clause. |
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| 298 | + | 41 (B) Notify NPLEx if the felony of an individual reported under |
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| 299 | + | 42 clause (A) has been: |
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| 300 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 7 |
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| 301 | + | 1 (i) set aside; |
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| 302 | + | 2 (ii) reversed; |
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| 303 | + | 3 (iii) expunged; or |
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| 304 | + | 4 (iv) vacated. |
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| 305 | + | 5 Upon receipt of information under this clause, NPLEx shall |
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| 306 | + | 6 remove the stop sale alert issued under clause (A) for the |
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| 307 | + | 7 individual. |
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| 308 | + | 8 (10) After July 1, 2018, establish and administer an electronic |
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| 309 | + | 9 system for receiving from courts felony conviction information for |
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| 310 | + | 10 each felony described in IC 20-28-5-8(c). The office of judicial |
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| 311 | + | 11 administration shall notify the department of education at least |
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| 312 | + | 12 one (1) time each week of each felony described in |
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| 313 | + | 13 IC 20-28-5-8(c) entered after July 1, 2018, and do the following: |
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| 314 | + | 14 (A) Provide the department of education with the following |
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| 315 | + | 15 information: |
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| 316 | + | 16 (i) The convicted individual's full name. |
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| 317 | + | 17 (ii) The convicted individual's date of birth. |
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| 318 | + | 18 (iii) The convicted individual's driver's license number, state |
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| 319 | + | 19 personal identification number, or other unique number, if |
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| 320 | + | 20 available. |
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| 321 | + | 21 (iv) The date the individual was convicted of the felony. |
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| 322 | + | 22 (B) Notify the department of education if the felony of an |
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| 323 | + | 23 individual reported under clause (A) has been: |
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| 324 | + | 24 (i) set aside; |
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| 325 | + | 25 (ii) reversed; or |
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| 326 | + | 26 (iii) vacated. |
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| 327 | + | 27 (11) Perform legal and administrative duties for the justices as |
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| 328 | + | 28 determined by the justices. |
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| 329 | + | 29 (12) Provide staff support for the judicial conference of Indiana |
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| 330 | + | 30 established in IC 33-38-9. |
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| 331 | + | 31 (13) Work with the United States Department of Veterans Affairs |
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| 332 | + | 32 to identify and address the needs of veterans in the court system. |
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| 333 | + | 33 (14) If necessary for purposes of IC 35-47-16-1, issue a retired |
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| 334 | + | 34 judicial officer an identification card identifying the retired |
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| 335 | + | 35 judicial officer as a retired judicial officer. |
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| 336 | + | 36 (b) All forms to be used in gathering data must be approved by the |
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| 337 | + | 37 supreme court and shall be distributed to all judges and clerks before |
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| 338 | + | 38 the start of each period for which reports are required. |
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| 339 | + | 39 (c) The office of judicial administration may adopt rules to |
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| 340 | + | 40 implement this section. |
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| 341 | + | 41 SECTION 5. IC 35-31.5-2-304 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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| 342 | + | 42 1, 2022]. Sec. 304. "Sexually violent predator defendant", for purposes |
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| 343 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 8 |
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| 344 | + | 1 of IC 35-33-8-3.5, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-33-8-3.5(b). |
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| 345 | + | 2 SECTION 6. IC 35-31.5-2-351.7 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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| 346 | + | 3 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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| 347 | + | 4 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 351.7. "Violent defendant", for |
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| 348 | + | 5 purposes of IC 35-33-8-3.5, has the meaning set forth in |
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| 349 | + | 6 IC 35-33-8-3.5. |
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| 350 | + | 7 SECTION 7. IC 35-33-8-0.6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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| 351 | + | 8 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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| 352 | + | 9 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 0.6. (a) Neither the state nor a political |
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| 353 | + | 10 subdivision (as defined in IC 36-1-2-13) may: |
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| 354 | + | 11 (1) post bail for any person; or |
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| 355 | + | 12 (2) provide a grant or other funding to an entity that posts |
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| 356 | + | 13 bail for any person. |
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| 357 | + | 14 (b) No entity that has received a grant or funding from the state |
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| 358 | + | 15 or a political subdivision (as defined in IC 36-1-2-13) may: |
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| 359 | + | 16 (1) post bail for any person; or |
---|
| 360 | + | 17 (2) provide a grant or other funding, directly or through |
---|
| 361 | + | 18 another entity, to an entity that posts bail for any person. |
---|
| 362 | + | 19 SECTION 8. IC 35-33-8-3.2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.161-2018, |
---|
| 363 | + | 20 SECTION 115, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
| 364 | + | 21 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 3.2. (a) After considering the results |
---|
| 365 | + | 22 of the Indiana pretrial risk assessment system (if available), other |
---|
| 366 | + | 23 relevant factors, and bail guidelines described in section 3.8 of this |
---|
| 367 | + | 24 chapter, a court may admit a defendant to bail and impose any of the |
---|
| 368 | + | 25 following conditions to assure the defendant's appearance at any stage |
---|
| 369 | + | 26 of the legal proceedings, or, upon a showing of clear and convincing |
---|
| 370 | + | 27 evidence that the defendant poses a risk of physical danger to another |
---|
| 371 | + | 28 person or the community, to assure the public's physical safety: |
---|
| 372 | + | 29 (1) Require the defendant to: |
---|
| 373 | + | 30 (A) execute a bail bond with sufficient solvent sureties; |
---|
| 374 | + | 31 (B) deposit cash or securities in an amount equal to the bail; |
---|
| 375 | + | 32 (C) execute a bond secured by real estate in the county, where |
---|
| 376 | + | 33 thirty-three hundredths (0.33) of the true tax value less |
---|
| 377 | + | 34 encumbrances is at least equal to the amount of the bail; |
---|
| 378 | + | 35 (D) post a real estate bond; or |
---|
| 379 | + | 36 (E) perform any combination of the requirements described in |
---|
| 380 | + | 37 clauses (A) through (D). |
---|
| 381 | + | 38 If the court requires the defendant to deposit cash or cash and |
---|
| 382 | + | 39 another form of security as bail, the court may shall require the |
---|
| 383 | + | 40 defendant and each person who makes the deposit on behalf of the |
---|
| 384 | + | 41 defendant to execute an agreement that allows requires the court |
---|
| 385 | + | 42 to retain all or a part of the cash to pay publicly paid costs of |
---|
| 386 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 9 |
---|
| 387 | + | 1 representation and fines, costs, fees, and restitution that the court |
---|
| 388 | + | 2 may order the defendant to pay if the defendant is convicted. The |
---|
| 389 | + | 3 defendant must also pay the fee required by subsection (d). |
---|
| 390 | + | 4 (2) Require the defendant to execute: |
---|
| 391 | + | 5 (A) a bail bond by depositing cash or securities with the clerk |
---|
| 392 | + | 6 of the court in an amount not less than ten percent (10%) of |
---|
| 393 | + | 7 the bail; and |
---|
| 394 | + | 8 (B) an agreement that allows the court to retain all or a part of |
---|
| 395 | + | 9 the cash or securities to pay fines, costs, fees, and restitution |
---|
| 396 | + | 10 that the court may order the defendant to pay if the defendant |
---|
| 397 | + | 11 is convicted. |
---|
| 398 | + | 12 A portion of the deposit, not to exceed ten percent (10%) of the |
---|
| 399 | + | 13 monetary value of the deposit or fifty dollars ($50), whichever is |
---|
| 400 | + | 14 the lesser amount, may be retained as an administrative fee. The |
---|
| 401 | + | 15 clerk shall also retain from the deposit under this subdivision |
---|
| 402 | + | 16 fines, costs, fees, and restitution as ordered by the court, publicly |
---|
| 403 | + | 17 paid costs of representation that shall be disposed of in |
---|
| 404 | + | 18 accordance with subsection (b), and the fee required by |
---|
| 405 | + | 19 subsection (d). In the event of the posting of a real estate bond, |
---|
| 406 | + | 20 the bond shall be used only to insure the presence of the |
---|
| 407 | + | 21 defendant at any stage of the legal proceedings, but shall not be |
---|
| 408 | + | 22 foreclosed for the payment of fines, costs, fees, or restitution. The |
---|
| 409 | + | 23 individual posting bail for the defendant or the defendant |
---|
| 410 | + | 24 admitted to bail under this subdivision must be notified by the |
---|
| 411 | + | 25 sheriff, court, or clerk that the defendant's deposit may be |
---|
| 412 | + | 26 forfeited under section 7 of this chapter or retained under |
---|
| 413 | + | 27 subsection (b). |
---|
| 414 | + | 28 (3) Impose reasonable restrictions on the activities, movements, |
---|
| 415 | + | 29 associations, and residence of the defendant during the period of |
---|
| 416 | + | 30 release. |
---|
| 417 | + | 31 (4) Except as provided in section 3.6 of this chapter, require the |
---|
| 418 | + | 32 defendant to refrain from any direct or indirect contact with an |
---|
| 419 | + | 33 individual and, if the defendant has been charged with an offense |
---|
| 420 | + | 34 under IC 35-46-3, any animal belonging to the individual, |
---|
| 421 | + | 35 including if the defendant has not been released from lawful |
---|
| 422 | + | 36 detention. |
---|
| 423 | + | 37 (5) Place the defendant under the reasonable supervision of a |
---|
| 424 | + | 38 probation officer, pretrial services agency, or other appropriate |
---|
| 425 | + | 39 public official. If the court places the defendant under the |
---|
| 426 | + | 40 supervision of a probation officer or pretrial services agency, the |
---|
| 427 | + | 41 court shall determine whether the defendant must pay the pretrial |
---|
| 428 | + | 42 services fee under section 3.3 of this chapter. |
---|
| 429 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 10 |
---|
| 430 | + | 1 (6) Release the defendant into the care of a qualified person or |
---|
| 431 | + | 2 organization responsible for supervising the defendant and |
---|
| 432 | + | 3 assisting the defendant in appearing in court. The supervisor shall |
---|
| 433 | + | 4 maintain reasonable contact with the defendant in order to assist |
---|
| 434 | + | 5 the defendant in making arrangements to appear in court and, |
---|
| 435 | + | 6 where appropriate, shall accompany the defendant to court. The |
---|
| 436 | + | 7 supervisor need not be financially responsible for the defendant. |
---|
| 437 | + | 8 (7) Release the defendant on personal recognizance unless: |
---|
| 438 | + | 9 (A) the state presents evidence relevant to a risk by the |
---|
| 439 | + | 10 defendant: |
---|
| 440 | + | 11 (i) of nonappearance; or |
---|
| 441 | + | 12 (ii) to the physical safety of the public; and |
---|
| 442 | + | 13 (B) the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the |
---|
| 443 | + | 14 risk exists. |
---|
| 444 | + | 15 (8) Require a defendant charged with an offense under IC 35-46-3 |
---|
| 445 | + | 16 to refrain from owning, harboring, or training an animal. |
---|
| 446 | + | 17 (9) Impose any other reasonable restrictions designed to assure |
---|
| 447 | + | 18 the defendant's presence in court or the physical safety of another |
---|
| 448 | + | 19 person or the community. |
---|
| 449 | + | 20 (b) Within thirty (30) days after disposition of the charges against |
---|
| 450 | + | 21 the defendant, the court that admitted the defendant to bail shall order |
---|
| 451 | + | 22 the clerk to remit the amount of the deposit remaining under subsection |
---|
| 452 | + | 23 (a)(2) to the defendant. person who made the deposit. The portion of |
---|
| 453 | + | 24 the deposit that is not remitted to the defendant person who made the |
---|
| 454 | + | 25 deposit shall be deposited by the clerk in the supplemental public |
---|
| 455 | + | 26 defender services fund established under IC 33-40-3. |
---|
| 456 | + | 27 (c) For purposes of subsection (b), "disposition" occurs when the |
---|
| 457 | + | 28 indictment or information is dismissed or the defendant is acquitted or |
---|
| 458 | + | 29 convicted of the charges. |
---|
| 459 | + | 30 (d) Except as provided in subsection (e), the clerk of the court shall: |
---|
| 460 | + | 31 (1) collect a fee of five dollars ($5) from each bond or deposit |
---|
| 461 | + | 32 required under subsection (a)(1); and |
---|
| 462 | + | 33 (2) retain a fee of five dollars ($5) from each deposit under |
---|
| 463 | + | 34 subsection (a)(2). |
---|
| 464 | + | 35 The clerk of the court shall semiannually remit the fees collected under |
---|
| 465 | + | 36 this subsection to the board of trustees of the Indiana public retirement |
---|
| 466 | + | 37 system for deposit in the special death benefit fund. The fee required |
---|
| 467 | + | 38 by subdivision (2) is in addition to the administrative fee retained under |
---|
| 468 | + | 39 subsection (a)(2). |
---|
| 469 | + | 40 (e) With the approval of the clerk of the court, the county sheriff |
---|
| 470 | + | 41 may collect the bail posted under this section. The county sheriff shall |
---|
| 471 | + | 42 remit the bail to the clerk of the court by the following business day |
---|
| 472 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 11 |
---|
| 473 | + | 1 and remit monthly the five dollar ($5) special death benefit fee to the |
---|
| 474 | + | 2 county auditor. |
---|
| 475 | + | 3 (f) When a court imposes a condition of bail described in subsection |
---|
| 476 | + | 4 (a)(4): |
---|
| 477 | + | 5 (1) the clerk of the court shall comply with IC 5-2-9; and |
---|
| 478 | + | 6 (2) the prosecuting attorney shall file a confidential form |
---|
| 479 | + | 7 prescribed or approved by the office of judicial administration |
---|
| 480 | + | 8 with the clerk. |
---|
| 481 | + | 9 (g) The clerk of the court shall record the name, address and |
---|
| 482 | + | 10 bail agent license number, if applicable, of the bail agent or a |
---|
| 483 | + | 11 person authorized by the surety posting bail for the defendant in |
---|
| 484 | + | 12 the county court electronic case management system. |
---|
| 485 | + | 13 (h) This subsection applies only to bail paid by a charitable bail |
---|
| 486 | + | 14 organization as defined by IC 27-10-2-4.5(a). If bail is paid by a |
---|
| 487 | + | 15 charitable bail organization, the court shall: |
---|
| 488 | + | 16 (1) require the charitable bail organization to execute an |
---|
| 489 | + | 17 agreement requiring the court to retain all or part of the bail |
---|
| 490 | + | 18 to pay publicly paid costs of representation and fines, costs, |
---|
| 491 | + | 19 fees, probation fees, and restitution that the court has ordered |
---|
| 492 | + | 20 the defendant to pay; and |
---|
| 493 | + | 21 (2) retain all or part of the bail to pay publicly paid costs of |
---|
| 494 | + | 22 representation and fines, costs, fees, probation fees, and |
---|
| 495 | + | 23 restitution that the court has ordered the defendant to pay. |
---|
| 496 | + | 24 SECTION 9. IC 35-33-8-3.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.187-2017, |
---|
| 497 | + | 25 SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 498 | + | 26 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 3.5. (a) This section applies only to a sexually |
---|
| 499 | + | 27 violent predator violent defendant. |
---|
| 500 | + | 28 (b) As used in this section, "sexually violent predator "violent |
---|
| 501 | + | 29 defendant" means a person who |
---|
| 502 | + | 30 (1) is a sexually violent predator under IC 35-38-1-7.5; and |
---|
| 503 | + | 31 (2) is arrested for or charged with the commission of an offense |
---|
| 504 | + | 32 that would classify the person as a sex or violent offender (as |
---|
| 505 | + | 33 defined in IC 11-8-8-5). |
---|
| 506 | + | 34 is arrested for or charged with the commission of an offense: |
---|
| 507 | + | 35 (1) described in IC 35-50-1-2(a); and |
---|
| 508 | + | 36 (2) that is not a Level 6 felony under IC 35-44.1-3-1(c)(1)(A). |
---|
| 509 | + | 37 (c) A court may not admit a violent defendant |
---|
| 510 | + | 38 (1) sexually violent predator defendant; |
---|
| 511 | + | 39 (2) person charged with child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3); or |
---|
| 512 | + | 40 (3) person charged with child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6); |
---|
| 513 | + | 41 to bail until the court has conducted a bail hearing in open court. |
---|
| 514 | + | 42 Except as provided in section 6 of this chapter, the court shall conduct |
---|
| 515 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 12 |
---|
| 516 | + | 1 a bail hearing not later than forty-eight (48) hours after the person has |
---|
| 517 | + | 2 been arrested, unless exigent circumstances prevent holding the |
---|
| 518 | + | 3 hearing within forty-eight (48) hours. |
---|
| 519 | + | 4 (d) At the conclusion of the hearing described in subsection (c) and |
---|
| 520 | + | 5 after consideration of the bail guidelines described in section 3.8 of this |
---|
| 521 | + | 6 chapter, the court shall consider whether the factors described in |
---|
| 522 | + | 7 section 4 of this chapter warrant the imposition of a bail amount that |
---|
| 523 | + | 8 exceeds court or county guidelines, if applicable. |
---|
| 524 | + | 9 SECTION 10. IC 35-33-8-3.7 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
---|
| 525 | + | 10 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
| 526 | + | 11 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 3.7. (a) The Marion County |
---|
| 527 | + | 12 violent arrestee pilot project is established in Marion County. |
---|
| 528 | + | 13 (b) This section applies only to a violent arrestee who is arrested |
---|
| 529 | + | 14 in Marion County. |
---|
| 530 | + | 15 (c) The following definitions apply throughout this section: |
---|
| 531 | + | 16 (1) "Crime of violence" means an offense: |
---|
| 532 | + | 17 (A) described in IC 35-50-1-2(a); and |
---|
| 533 | + | 18 (B) that is not a Level 6 felony under |
---|
| 534 | + | 19 IC 35-44.1-3-1(c)(1)(A). |
---|
| 535 | + | 20 (2) "Minimum bail amount" means: |
---|
| 536 | + | 21 (A) the bail amount prescribed for a particular offense in |
---|
| 537 | + | 22 the Marion County bail schedule; and |
---|
| 538 | + | 23 (B) if the violent arrestee has a prior conviction for a crime |
---|
| 539 | + | 24 of violence, twice the bail amount prescribed for a |
---|
| 540 | + | 25 particular offense in the Marion County bail schedule for |
---|
| 541 | + | 26 a violent arrestee without a prior conviction for a crime of |
---|
| 542 | + | 27 violence; |
---|
| 543 | + | 28 as applicable. |
---|
| 544 | + | 29 (3) "Repeat violent arrestee" means a person arrested for or |
---|
| 545 | + | 30 charged with a crime of violence who has a prior conviction |
---|
| 546 | + | 31 for a crime of violence. |
---|
| 547 | + | 32 (4) "Violent arrestee" means a person arrested for or charged |
---|
| 548 | + | 33 with a crime of violence. |
---|
| 549 | + | 34 (d) A violent arrestee may not be released pursuant to a bail |
---|
| 550 | + | 35 schedule, and may only be released on bail set individually by the |
---|
| 551 | + | 36 court following a hearing held in open court. Before releasing a |
---|
| 552 | + | 37 violent arrestee on bail, the court must review the probable cause |
---|
| 553 | + | 38 affidavit or arrest warrant. |
---|
| 554 | + | 39 (e) A repeat violent arrestee may not be released pursuant to a |
---|
| 555 | + | 40 bail schedule, and may only be released on bail set individually by |
---|
| 556 | + | 41 the court following a hearing held in open court. Before releasing |
---|
| 557 | + | 42 a repeat violent arrestee on bail, the court must review the |
---|
| 558 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 13 |
---|
| 559 | + | 1 probable cause affidavit or arrest warrant. If a court releases a |
---|
| 560 | + | 2 repeat violent arrestee on bail, the court must impose bail in an |
---|
| 561 | + | 3 amount that equals or exceeds the minimum bail amount for the |
---|
| 562 | + | 4 repeat violent arrestee's most serious offense. |
---|
| 563 | + | 5 (f) The court shall revoke bail or an order for release on |
---|
| 564 | + | 6 personal recognizance upon proof by the state that: |
---|
| 565 | + | 7 (1) the defendant is a violent arrestee; and |
---|
| 566 | + | 8 (2) while admitted to bail, the defendant committed an |
---|
| 567 | + | 9 additional felony. |
---|
| 568 | + | 10 If the court revokes a defendant's bail under this subsection, the |
---|
| 569 | + | 11 court may not release the defendant on bail until the final |
---|
| 570 | + | 12 disposition of the defendant's original case. |
---|
| 571 | + | 13 (g) Bail for the new felony offense committed by the violent |
---|
| 572 | + | 14 arrestee described in subsection (f) must be set individually by the |
---|
| 573 | + | 15 court following a hearing held in open court. In addition, if the new |
---|
| 574 | + | 16 felony offense is a crime of violence, the court shall set the |
---|
| 575 | + | 17 defendant's bail in an amount that equals or exceeds the minimum |
---|
| 576 | + | 18 bail required for a repeat violent arrestee. Nothing in this |
---|
| 577 | + | 19 subsection authorizes the release of the defendant until the final |
---|
| 578 | + | 20 disposition of the defendant's original case described under |
---|
| 579 | + | 21 subsection (f). |
---|
| 580 | + | 22 (h) This section expires July 1, 2027. |
---|
| 581 | + | 23 SECTION 11. IC 35-40-5-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
---|
| 582 | + | 24 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 5. (a) A victim has the |
---|
| 583 | + | 25 right to be heard at any proceeding involving sentencing, a |
---|
| 584 | + | 26 postconviction release decision, or a pre-conviction release decision |
---|
| 585 | + | 27 under a forensic diversion program. |
---|
| 586 | + | 28 (b) A victim has the right to notice and to be heard at a |
---|
| 587 | + | 29 proceeding to set bail for a: |
---|
| 588 | + | 30 (1) sexually violent predator defendant under IC 35-33-8-3.5; |
---|
| 589 | + | 31 (2) child molesting defendant under IC 35-33-8-3.5; |
---|
| 590 | + | 32 (3) child solicitation defendant under IC 35-33-8-3.5; or |
---|
| 591 | + | 33 (4) violent arrestee under IC 35-33-8-3.7. |
---|
| 592 | + | 34 SECTION 12. An emergency is declared for this act. |
---|
| 593 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 14 |
---|
| 594 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT |
---|
| 595 | + | Mr. Speaker: Your Committee on Financial Institutions and |
---|
| 596 | + | Insurance, to which was referred House Bill 1300, has had the same |
---|
| 597 | + | under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the |
---|
| 598 | + | House with the recommendation that said bill be amended as follows: |
---|
| 599 | + | Page 4, delete lines 5 through 12. |
---|
| 600 | + | Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively. |
---|
| 601 | + | and when so amended that said bill do pass. |
---|
| 602 | + | (Reference is to HB 1300 as introduced.) |
---|
| 603 | + | CARBAUGH |
---|
| 604 | + | Committee Vote: yeas 12, nays 1. |
---|
| 605 | + | _____ |
---|
| 606 | + | HOUSE MOTION |
---|
| 607 | + | Mr. Speaker: I move that House Bill 1300 be amended to read as |
---|
| 608 | + | follows: |
---|
| 609 | + | Page 4, line 2, delete "state general fund." and insert "bail bond |
---|
| 610 | + | enforcement and administration fund created by IC 27-10-5-1.". |
---|
| 611 | + | (Reference is to HB 1300 as printed January 25, 2022.) |
---|
| 612 | + | MAYFIELD |
---|
| 613 | + | _____ |
---|
| 614 | + | HOUSE MOTION |
---|
| 615 | + | Mr. Speaker: I move that House Bill 1300 be amended to read as |
---|
| 616 | + | follows: |
---|
| 617 | + | Page 4, between lines 2 and 3, begin a new paragraph and insert: |
---|
| 618 | + | "(i) Any authorized employee of a charitable bail organization |
---|
| 619 | + | may only deposit cash bail to the court.". |
---|
| 620 | + | Page 4, line 3, delete "(i)" and insert "(j)". |
---|
| 621 | + | (Reference is to HB 1300 as printed January 25, 2022.) |
---|
| 622 | + | MAYFIELD |
---|
| 623 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 15 |
---|
| 624 | + | HOUSE MOTION |
---|
| 625 | + | Mr. Speaker: I move that House Bill 1300 be amended to read as |
---|
| 626 | + | follows: |
---|
| 627 | + | Page 5, line 21, delete "person or entity" and insert "bail agent or |
---|
| 628 | + | a person authorized by the surety". |
---|
| 629 | + | Page 9, line 35, delete "individual or entity" and insert "bail agent |
---|
| 630 | + | or a person authorized by the surety". |
---|
| 631 | + | (Reference is to HB 1300 as printed January 25, 2022.) |
---|
| 632 | + | YOUNG J |
---|
| 633 | + | _____ |
---|
| 634 | + | HOUSE MOTION |
---|
| 635 | + | Mr. Speaker: I move that House Bill 1300 be amended to read as |
---|
| 636 | + | follows: |
---|
| 637 | + | Page 3, line 17, delete ":" and insert "certified by the |
---|
| 638 | + | commissioner under this section before soliciting or accepting |
---|
| 639 | + | donations for bail for another person, and before depositing money |
---|
| 640 | + | for bail for another person.". |
---|
| 641 | + | Page 3, delete lines 18 through 22. |
---|
| 642 | + | (Reference is to HB 1300 as printed January 25, 2022.) |
---|
| 643 | + | AUSTIN |
---|
| 644 | + | _____ |
---|
| 645 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT |
---|
| 646 | + | Madam President: The Senate Committee on Corrections and |
---|
| 647 | + | Criminal Law, to which was referred House Bill No. 1300, has had the |
---|
| 648 | + | same under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the |
---|
| 649 | + | Senate with the recommendation that said bill be AMENDED as |
---|
| 650 | + | follows: |
---|
| 651 | + | Page 2, line 18, after "person" insert "who does not have a prior |
---|
| 652 | + | conviction for a crime of violence (as defined in IC 35-50-1-2(a)), |
---|
| 653 | + | or who is". |
---|
| 654 | + | Page 2, line 19, delete "a misdemeanor." and insert "an offense that |
---|
| 655 | + | is not a crime of violence (as defined by IC 35-50-1-2(a)).". |
---|
| 656 | + | Page 3, delete lines 1 through 11, begin a new paragraph and insert: |
---|
| 657 | + | "(f) The commissioner shall deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse to |
---|
| 658 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 16 |
---|
141 | | - | to implement section 4.5 of this chapter. |
---|
142 | | - | SECTION 4. IC 33-24-6-3, AS AMENDED BY HEA 1359-2022, |
---|
143 | | - | SECTION 33, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
144 | | - | JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 3. (a) The office of judicial administration shall |
---|
145 | | - | do the following: |
---|
146 | | - | (1) Examine the administrative and business methods and systems |
---|
147 | | - | employed in the offices of the clerks of court and other offices |
---|
148 | | - | related to and serving the courts and make recommendations for |
---|
149 | | - | necessary improvement. |
---|
150 | | - | (2) Collect and compile statistical data and other information on |
---|
151 | | - | the judicial work of the courts in Indiana. All justices of the |
---|
152 | | - | supreme court, judges of the court of appeals, judges of all trial |
---|
153 | | - | courts, and any city or town courts, whether having general or |
---|
154 | | - | special jurisdiction, court clerks, court reporters, and other |
---|
155 | | - | officers and employees of the courts shall, upon notice by the |
---|
156 | | - | chief administrative officer and in compliance with procedures |
---|
157 | | - | prescribed by the chief administrative officer, furnish the chief |
---|
158 | | - | administrative officer the information as is requested concerning |
---|
159 | | - | the nature and volume of judicial business. The information must |
---|
160 | | - | include the following: |
---|
161 | | - | (A) The volume, condition, and type of business conducted by |
---|
162 | | - | the courts. |
---|
163 | | - | (B) The methods of procedure in the courts. |
---|
164 | | - | (C) The work accomplished by the courts. |
---|
165 | | - | HEA 1300 — CC 1 5 |
---|
166 | | - | (D) The receipt and expenditure of public money by and for |
---|
167 | | - | the operation of the courts. |
---|
168 | | - | (E) The methods of disposition or termination of cases. |
---|
169 | | - | (3) Prepare and publish reports, not less than one (1) or more than |
---|
170 | | - | two (2) times per year, on the nature and volume of judicial work |
---|
171 | | - | performed by the courts as determined by the information |
---|
172 | | - | required in subdivision (2). |
---|
173 | | - | (4) Serve the judicial nominating commission and the judicial |
---|
174 | | - | qualifications commission in the performance by the commissions |
---|
175 | | - | of their statutory and constitutional functions. |
---|
176 | | - | (5) Administer the civil legal aid fund as required by IC 33-24-12. |
---|
177 | | - | (6) Administer the court technology fund established by section |
---|
178 | | - | 12 of this chapter. |
---|
179 | | - | (7) By December 31, 2013, develop and implement a standard |
---|
180 | | - | protocol for sending and receiving court data: |
---|
181 | | - | (A) between the protective order registry, established by |
---|
182 | | - | IC 5-2-9-5.5, and county court case management systems; |
---|
183 | | - | (B) at the option of the county prosecuting attorney, for: |
---|
184 | | - | (i) a prosecuting attorney's case management system; |
---|
185 | | - | (ii) a county court case management system; and |
---|
186 | | - | (iii) a county court case management system developed and |
---|
187 | | - | operated by the office of judicial administration; |
---|
188 | | - | to interface with the electronic traffic tickets, as defined by |
---|
189 | | - | IC 9-30-3-2.5; and |
---|
190 | | - | (C) between county court case management systems and the |
---|
191 | | - | case management system developed and operated by the office |
---|
192 | | - | of judicial administration. |
---|
193 | | - | The standard protocol developed and implemented under this |
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194 | | - | subdivision shall permit private sector vendors, including vendors |
---|
195 | | - | providing service to a local system and vendors accessing the |
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196 | | - | system for information, to send and receive court information on |
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197 | | - | an equitable basis and at an equitable cost, and for a case |
---|
198 | | - | management system developed and operated by the office of |
---|
199 | | - | judicial administration, must include a searchable field for the |
---|
200 | | - | name and bail agent license number, if applicable, of the bail |
---|
201 | | - | agent or a person authorized by the surety that pays bail for |
---|
202 | | - | an individual as described in IC 35-33-8-3.2. |
---|
203 | | - | (8) Establish and administer an electronic system for receiving |
---|
204 | | - | information that relates to certain individuals who may be |
---|
205 | | - | prohibited from possessing a firearm for the purpose of: |
---|
206 | | - | (A) transmitting this information to the Federal Bureau of |
---|
207 | | - | Investigation for inclusion in the NICS; and |
---|
208 | | - | HEA 1300 — CC 1 6 |
---|
209 | | - | (B) beginning July 1, 2021, compiling and publishing certain |
---|
210 | | - | statistics related to the confiscation and retention of firearms |
---|
211 | | - | as described under section 14 of this chapter. |
---|
212 | | - | (9) Establish and administer an electronic system for receiving |
---|
213 | | - | drug related felony conviction information from courts. The office |
---|
214 | | - | of judicial administration shall notify NPLEx of each drug related |
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215 | | - | felony entered after June 30, 2012, and do the following: |
---|
216 | | - | (A) Provide NPLEx with the following information: |
---|
217 | | - | (i) The convicted individual's full name. |
---|
218 | | - | (ii) The convicted individual's date of birth. |
---|
219 | | - | (iii) The convicted individual's driver's license number, state |
---|
220 | | - | personal identification number, or other unique number, if |
---|
221 | | - | available. |
---|
222 | | - | (iv) The date the individual was convicted of the felony. |
---|
223 | | - | Upon receipt of the information from the office of judicial |
---|
224 | | - | administration, a stop sale alert must be generated through |
---|
225 | | - | NPLEx for each individual reported under this clause. |
---|
226 | | - | (B) Notify NPLEx if the felony of an individual reported under |
---|
227 | | - | clause (A) has been: |
---|
228 | | - | (i) set aside; |
---|
229 | | - | (ii) reversed; |
---|
230 | | - | (iii) expunged; or |
---|
231 | | - | (iv) vacated. |
---|
232 | | - | Upon receipt of information under this clause, NPLEx shall |
---|
233 | | - | remove the stop sale alert issued under clause (A) for the |
---|
234 | | - | individual. |
---|
235 | | - | (10) After July 1, 2018, establish and administer an electronic |
---|
236 | | - | system for receiving from courts felony conviction information for |
---|
237 | | - | each felony described in IC 20-28-5-8(c). The office of judicial |
---|
238 | | - | administration shall notify the department of education at least |
---|
239 | | - | one (1) time each week of each felony described in |
---|
240 | | - | IC 20-28-5-8(c) entered after July 1, 2018, and do the following: |
---|
241 | | - | (A) Provide the department of education with the following |
---|
242 | | - | information: |
---|
243 | | - | (i) The convicted individual's full name. |
---|
244 | | - | (ii) The convicted individual's date of birth. |
---|
245 | | - | (iii) The convicted individual's driver's license number, state |
---|
246 | | - | personal identification number, or other unique number, if |
---|
247 | | - | available. |
---|
248 | | - | (iv) The date the individual was convicted of the felony. |
---|
249 | | - | (B) Notify the department of education if the felony of an |
---|
250 | | - | individual reported under clause (A) has been: |
---|
251 | | - | HEA 1300 — CC 1 7 |
---|
252 | | - | (i) set aside; |
---|
253 | | - | (ii) reversed; or |
---|
254 | | - | (iii) vacated. |
---|
255 | | - | (11) Perform legal and administrative duties for the justices as |
---|
256 | | - | determined by the justices. |
---|
257 | | - | (12) Provide staff support for the judicial conference of Indiana |
---|
258 | | - | established in IC 33-38-9. |
---|
259 | | - | (13) Work with the United States Department of Veterans Affairs |
---|
260 | | - | to identify and address the needs of veterans in the court system. |
---|
261 | | - | (14) If necessary for purposes of IC 35-47-16-1, issue a retired |
---|
262 | | - | judicial officer an identification card identifying the retired |
---|
263 | | - | judicial officer as a retired judicial officer. |
---|
264 | | - | (15) Establish and administer the statewide juvenile justice data |
---|
265 | | - | aggregation plan established under section 12.5 of this chapter. |
---|
266 | | - | (b) All forms to be used in gathering data must be approved by the |
---|
267 | | - | supreme court and shall be distributed to all judges and clerks before |
---|
268 | | - | the start of each period for which reports are required. |
---|
269 | | - | (c) The office of judicial administration may adopt rules to |
---|
270 | | - | implement this section. |
---|
271 | | - | SECTION 5. IC 35-33-8-0.6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
---|
| 717 | + | to implement section 4.5 of this chapter.". |
---|
| 718 | + | Page 7, between lines 2 and 3, begin a new paragraph and insert: |
---|
| 719 | + | "SECTION 4. IC 35-31.5-2-304 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 720 | + | JULY 1, 2022]. Sec. 304. "Sexually violent predator defendant", for |
---|
| 721 | + | purposes of IC 35-33-8-3.5, has the meaning set forth in |
---|
| 722 | + | IC 35-33-8-3.5(b). |
---|
| 723 | + | SECTION 5. IC 35-31.5-2-351.7 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
---|
| 724 | + | CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
| 725 | + | [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 351.7. "Violent defendant", for |
---|
| 726 | + | purposes of IC 35-33-8-3.5, has the meaning set forth in |
---|
| 727 | + | IC 35-33-8-3.5. |
---|
| 728 | + | SECTION 6. IC 35-33-8-0.6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
---|
314 | | - | fees, and restitution that the court may order the defendant to |
---|
315 | | - | pay if the defendant is convicted. The defendant must also pay |
---|
316 | | - | the fee required by subsection (d). |
---|
317 | | - | (2) Require the defendant to execute: |
---|
318 | | - | (A) a bail bond by depositing cash or securities with the clerk |
---|
319 | | - | of the court in an amount not less than ten percent (10%) of |
---|
320 | | - | the bail; and |
---|
321 | | - | (B) an agreement that allows the court to retain all or a part of |
---|
322 | | - | the cash or securities to pay fines, costs, fees, and restitution |
---|
323 | | - | that the court may order the defendant to pay if the defendant |
---|
324 | | - | is convicted. |
---|
325 | | - | A portion of the deposit, not to exceed ten percent (10%) of the |
---|
326 | | - | monetary value of the deposit or fifty dollars ($50), whichever is |
---|
327 | | - | the lesser amount, may be retained as an administrative fee. The |
---|
328 | | - | clerk shall also retain from the deposit under this subdivision |
---|
329 | | - | fines, costs, fees, and restitution as ordered by the court, publicly |
---|
330 | | - | paid costs of representation that shall be disposed of in |
---|
331 | | - | accordance with subsection (b), and the fee required by |
---|
332 | | - | subsection (d). In the event of the posting of a real estate bond, |
---|
333 | | - | the bond shall be used only to insure the presence of the |
---|
334 | | - | defendant at any stage of the legal proceedings, but shall not be |
---|
335 | | - | foreclosed for the payment of fines, costs, fees, or restitution. The |
---|
336 | | - | individual posting bail for the defendant or the defendant |
---|
337 | | - | HEA 1300 — CC 1 9 |
---|
338 | | - | admitted to bail under this subdivision must be notified by the |
---|
339 | | - | sheriff, court, or clerk that the defendant's deposit may be |
---|
340 | | - | forfeited under section 7 of this chapter or retained under |
---|
341 | | - | subsection (b). |
---|
342 | | - | (3) Impose reasonable restrictions on the activities, movements, |
---|
343 | | - | associations, and residence of the defendant during the period of |
---|
344 | | - | release. |
---|
345 | | - | (4) Except as provided in section 3.6 of this chapter, require the |
---|
346 | | - | defendant to refrain from any direct or indirect contact with an |
---|
347 | | - | individual and, if the defendant has been charged with an offense |
---|
348 | | - | under IC 35-46-3, any animal belonging to the individual, |
---|
349 | | - | including if the defendant has not been released from lawful |
---|
350 | | - | detention. |
---|
351 | | - | (5) Place the defendant under the reasonable supervision of a |
---|
352 | | - | probation officer, pretrial services agency, or other appropriate |
---|
353 | | - | public official. If the court places the defendant under the |
---|
354 | | - | supervision of a probation officer or pretrial services agency, the |
---|
355 | | - | court shall determine whether the defendant must pay the pretrial |
---|
356 | | - | services fee under section 3.3 of this chapter. |
---|
357 | | - | (6) Release the defendant into the care of a qualified person or |
---|
358 | | - | organization responsible for supervising the defendant and |
---|
359 | | - | assisting the defendant in appearing in court. The supervisor shall |
---|
360 | | - | maintain reasonable contact with the defendant in order to assist |
---|
361 | | - | the defendant in making arrangements to appear in court and, |
---|
362 | | - | where appropriate, shall accompany the defendant to court. The |
---|
363 | | - | supervisor need not be financially responsible for the defendant. |
---|
364 | | - | (7) Release the defendant on personal recognizance unless: |
---|
365 | | - | (A) the state presents evidence relevant to a risk by the |
---|
366 | | - | defendant: |
---|
367 | | - | (i) of nonappearance; or |
---|
368 | | - | (ii) to the physical safety of the public; and |
---|
369 | | - | (B) the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the |
---|
370 | | - | risk exists. |
---|
371 | | - | (8) Require a defendant charged with an offense under IC 35-46-3 |
---|
372 | | - | to refrain from owning, harboring, or training an animal. |
---|
373 | | - | (9) Impose any other reasonable restrictions designed to assure |
---|
374 | | - | the defendant's presence in court or the physical safety of another |
---|
375 | | - | person or the community. |
---|
376 | | - | (b) Within thirty (30) days after disposition of the charges against |
---|
377 | | - | the defendant, the court that admitted the defendant to bail shall order |
---|
378 | | - | the clerk to remit the amount of the deposit remaining under subsection |
---|
379 | | - | (a)(2) to the defendant. person who made the deposit. The portion of |
---|
380 | | - | HEA 1300 — CC 1 10 |
---|
381 | | - | the deposit that is not remitted to the defendant person who made the |
---|
382 | | - | deposit shall be deposited by the clerk in the supplemental public |
---|
383 | | - | defender services fund established under IC 33-40-3. |
---|
384 | | - | (c) For purposes of subsection (b), "disposition" occurs when the |
---|
385 | | - | indictment or information is dismissed or the defendant is acquitted or |
---|
386 | | - | convicted of the charges. |
---|
387 | | - | (d) Except as provided in subsection (e), the clerk of the court shall: |
---|
388 | | - | (1) collect a fee of five dollars ($5) from each bond or deposit |
---|
389 | | - | required under subsection (a)(1); and |
---|
390 | | - | (2) retain a fee of five dollars ($5) from each deposit under |
---|
391 | | - | subsection (a)(2). |
---|
392 | | - | The clerk of the court shall semiannually remit the fees collected under |
---|
393 | | - | this subsection to the board of trustees of the Indiana public retirement |
---|
394 | | - | system for deposit in the special death benefit fund. The fee required |
---|
395 | | - | by subdivision (2) is in addition to the administrative fee retained under |
---|
396 | | - | subsection (a)(2). |
---|
397 | | - | (e) With the approval of the clerk of the court, the county sheriff |
---|
398 | | - | may collect the bail posted under this section. The county sheriff shall |
---|
399 | | - | remit the bail to the clerk of the court by the following business day |
---|
400 | | - | and remit monthly the five dollar ($5) special death benefit fee to the |
---|
401 | | - | county auditor. |
---|
402 | | - | (f) When a court imposes a condition of bail described in subsection |
---|
403 | | - | (a)(4): |
---|
404 | | - | (1) the clerk of the court shall comply with IC 5-2-9; and |
---|
405 | | - | (2) the prosecuting attorney shall file a confidential form |
---|
406 | | - | prescribed or approved by the office of judicial administration |
---|
407 | | - | with the clerk. |
---|
408 | | - | (g) The clerk of the court shall record the name, address, and |
---|
409 | | - | bail agent license number, if applicable, of the bail agent or a |
---|
410 | | - | person authorized by the surety posting bail for the defendant in |
---|
411 | | - | the county court electronic case management system. |
---|
412 | | - | SECTION 7. An emergency is declared for this act. |
---|
413 | | - | HEA 1300 — CC 1 Speaker of the House of Representatives |
---|
414 | | - | President of the Senate |
---|
415 | | - | President Pro Tempore |
---|
416 | | - | Governor of the State of Indiana |
---|
417 | | - | Date: Time: |
---|
418 | | - | HEA 1300 — CC 1 |
---|
| 754 | + | fees, probation fees, and restitution that the court has ordered |
---|
| 755 | + | the defendant to pay; and |
---|
| 756 | + | (2) retain all or part of the bail to pay publicly paid costs of |
---|
| 757 | + | representation and fines, costs, fees, probation fees, and |
---|
| 758 | + | restitution that the court has ordered the defendant to pay. |
---|
| 759 | + | SECTION 7. IC 35-33-8-3.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.187-2017, |
---|
| 760 | + | SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 761 | + | JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 3.5. (a) This section applies only to a sexually |
---|
| 762 | + | violent predator violent defendant. |
---|
| 763 | + | (b) As used in this section, "sexually violent predator "violent |
---|
| 764 | + | defendant" means a person who |
---|
| 765 | + | (1) is a sexually violent predator under IC 35-38-1-7.5; and |
---|
| 766 | + | (2) is arrested for or charged with the commission of an offense |
---|
| 767 | + | that would classify the person as a sex or violent offender (as |
---|
| 768 | + | defined in IC 11-8-8-5). |
---|
| 769 | + | is arrested for or charged with the commission of an offense: |
---|
| 770 | + | (1) described in IC 35-50-1-2(a); and |
---|
| 771 | + | (2) that is not a Level 6 felony under IC 35-44.1-3-1(c)(1)(A). |
---|
| 772 | + | (c) A court may not admit a violent defendant |
---|
| 773 | + | (1) sexually violent predator defendant; |
---|
| 774 | + | (2) person charged with child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3); or |
---|
| 775 | + | (3) person charged with child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6); |
---|
| 776 | + | to bail until the court has conducted a bail hearing in open court. |
---|
| 777 | + | Except as provided in section 6 of this chapter, the court shall conduct |
---|
| 778 | + | a bail hearing not later than forty-eight (48) hours after the person has |
---|
| 779 | + | been arrested, unless exigent circumstances prevent holding the |
---|
| 780 | + | hearing within forty-eight (48) hours. |
---|
| 781 | + | (d) At the conclusion of the hearing described in subsection (c) and |
---|
| 782 | + | after consideration of the bail guidelines described in section 3.8 of this |
---|
| 783 | + | chapter, the court shall consider whether the factors described in |
---|
| 784 | + | section 4 of this chapter warrant the imposition of a bail amount that |
---|
| 785 | + | exceeds court or county guidelines, if applicable. |
---|
| 786 | + | SECTION 8. IC 35-33-8-3.7 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
---|
| 787 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 19 |
---|
| 788 | + | AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
---|
| 789 | + | 1, 2022]: Sec. 3.7. (a) The Marion County violent arrestee pilot |
---|
| 790 | + | project is established in Marion County. |
---|
| 791 | + | (b) This section applies only to a violent arrestee who is arrested |
---|
| 792 | + | in Marion County. |
---|
| 793 | + | (c) The following definitions apply throughout this section: |
---|
| 794 | + | (1) "Crime of violence" means an offense: |
---|
| 795 | + | (A) described in IC 35-50-1-2(a); and |
---|
| 796 | + | (B) that is not a Level 6 felony under |
---|
| 797 | + | IC 35-44.1-3-1(c)(1)(A). |
---|
| 798 | + | (2) "Minimum bail amount" means: |
---|
| 799 | + | (A) the bail amount prescribed for a particular offense in |
---|
| 800 | + | the Marion County bail schedule; and |
---|
| 801 | + | (B) if the violent arrestee has a prior conviction for a crime |
---|
| 802 | + | of violence, twice the bail amount prescribed for a |
---|
| 803 | + | particular offense in the Marion County bail schedule for |
---|
| 804 | + | a violent arrestee without a prior conviction for a crime of |
---|
| 805 | + | violence; |
---|
| 806 | + | as applicable. |
---|
| 807 | + | (3) "Repeat violent arrestee" means a person arrested for or |
---|
| 808 | + | charged with a crime of violence who has a prior conviction |
---|
| 809 | + | for a crime of violence. |
---|
| 810 | + | (4) "Violent arrestee" means a person arrested for or charged |
---|
| 811 | + | with a crime of violence. |
---|
| 812 | + | (d) A violent arrestee may not be released pursuant to a bail |
---|
| 813 | + | schedule, and may only be released on bail set individually by the |
---|
| 814 | + | court following a hearing held in open court. Before releasing a |
---|
| 815 | + | violent arrestee on bail, the court must review the probable cause |
---|
| 816 | + | affidavit or arrest warrant. |
---|
| 817 | + | (e) A repeat violent arrestee may not be released pursuant to a |
---|
| 818 | + | bail schedule, and may only be released on bail set individually by |
---|
| 819 | + | the court following a hearing held in open court. Before releasing |
---|
| 820 | + | a repeat violent arrestee on bail, the court must review the |
---|
| 821 | + | probable cause affidavit or arrest warrant. If a court releases a |
---|
| 822 | + | repeat violent arrestee on bail, the court must impose bail in an |
---|
| 823 | + | amount that equals or exceeds the minimum bail amount for the |
---|
| 824 | + | repeat violent arrestee's most serious offense. |
---|
| 825 | + | (f) The court shall revoke bail or an order for release on |
---|
| 826 | + | personal recognizance upon proof by the state that: |
---|
| 827 | + | (1) the defendant is a violent arrestee; and |
---|
| 828 | + | (2) while admitted to bail, the defendant committed an |
---|
| 829 | + | additional felony. |
---|
| 830 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 20 |
---|
| 831 | + | If the court revokes a defendant's bail under this subsection, the |
---|
| 832 | + | court may not release the defendant on bail until the final |
---|
| 833 | + | disposition of the defendant's original case. |
---|
| 834 | + | (g) Bail for the new felony offense committed by the violent |
---|
| 835 | + | arrestee described in subsection (f) must be set individually by the |
---|
| 836 | + | court following a hearing held in open court. In addition, if the new |
---|
| 837 | + | felony offense is a crime of violence, the court shall set the |
---|
| 838 | + | defendant's bail in an amount that equals or exceeds the minimum |
---|
| 839 | + | bail required for a repeat violent arrestee. Nothing in this |
---|
| 840 | + | subsection authorizes the release of the defendant until the final |
---|
| 841 | + | disposition of the defendant's original case described under |
---|
| 842 | + | subsection (f). |
---|
| 843 | + | (h) This section expires July 1, 2027. |
---|
| 844 | + | SECTION 9. IC 35-40-5-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
---|
| 845 | + | FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 5. (a) A victim has the |
---|
| 846 | + | right to be heard at any proceeding involving sentencing, a |
---|
| 847 | + | postconviction release decision, or a pre-conviction release decision |
---|
| 848 | + | under a forensic diversion program. |
---|
| 849 | + | (b) A victim has the right to notice and to be heard at a |
---|
| 850 | + | proceeding to set bail for a: |
---|
| 851 | + | (1) sexually violent predator defendant under IC 35-33-8-3.5; |
---|
| 852 | + | (2) child molesting defendant under IC 35-33-8-3.5; |
---|
| 853 | + | (3) child solicitation defendant under IC 35-33-8-3.5; or |
---|
| 854 | + | (4) violent arrestee under IC 35-33-8-3.7. |
---|
| 855 | + | SECTION 10. An emergency is declared for this act.". |
---|
| 856 | + | Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively. |
---|
| 857 | + | and when so amended that said bill do pass. |
---|
| 858 | + | (Reference is to HB 1300 as reprinted January 28, 2022.) |
---|
| 859 | + | YOUNG M, Chairperson |
---|
| 860 | + | Committee Vote: Yeas 5, Nays 2. |
---|
| 861 | + | EH 1300—LS 6885/DI 149 |
---|