Indiana 2022 2022 Regular Session

Indiana Senate Bill SB0181 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/25/2022

                     
Introduced Version
SENATE BILL No. 181
_____
DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
Citations Affected:  IC 11-13-3; IC 35-44.1-3-9; IC 35-50-6.
Synopsis:  Department of correction matters. Establishes certain
conditions of parole for a person on lifetime parole and makes the
violation of parole conditions and commission of specified other acts
by a person on lifetime parole a Level 6 felony, with an enhancement
to a Level 5 felony for a second or subsequent offense. Provides that,
for purposes of calculating accrued time and good time credit, a
calendar day includes a partial calendar day. 
Effective:  July 1, 2022.
Freeman
January 6, 2022, read first time and referred to Committee on Corrections and Criminal
Law.
2022	IN 181—LS 6840/DI 106 Introduced
Second Regular Session of the 122nd General Assembly (2022)
PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
  Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in  this  style  type. Also, the
word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
  Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
between statutes enacted by the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
SENATE BILL No. 181
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
corrections.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
1 SECTION 1. IC 11-13-3-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.37-2019,
2 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
3 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 4. (a) A condition to remaining on parole is that
4 the parolee not commit a crime during the period of parole.
5 (b) The parole board may also adopt, under IC 4-22-2, additional
6 conditions to remaining on parole and require a parolee to satisfy one
7 (1) or more of these conditions. These conditions must be reasonably
8 related to the parolee's successful reintegration into the community and
9 not unduly restrictive of a fundamental right.
10 (c) If a person is released on parole, the parolee shall be given a
11 written statement of the conditions of parole. Signed copies of this
12 statement shall be:
13 (1) retained by the parolee;
14 (2) forwarded to any person charged with the parolee's
15 supervision; and
16 (3) placed in the parolee's master file.
17 (d) The parole board may modify parole conditions if the parolee
2022	IN 181—LS 6840/DI 106 2
1 receives notice of that action and had ten (10) days after receipt of the
2 notice to express the parolee's views on the proposed modification.
3 This subsection does not apply to modification of parole conditions
4 after a revocation proceeding under section 10 of this chapter.
5 (e) As a condition of parole, the parole board may require the
6 parolee to reside in a particular parole area. In determining a parolee's
7 residence requirement, the parole board shall:
8 (1) consider:
9 (A) the residence of the parolee prior to the parolee's
10 incarceration; and
11 (B) the parolee's place of employment; and
12 (2) assign the parolee to reside in the county where the parolee
13 resided prior to the parolee's incarceration unless assignment on
14 this basis would be detrimental to the parolee's successful
15 reintegration into the community.
16 (f) As a condition of parole, the parole board may require the
17 parolee to:
18 (1) periodically undergo a laboratory chemical test (as defined in
19 IC 9-13-2-22) or series of tests to detect and confirm the presence
20 of a controlled substance (as defined in IC 35-48-1-9); and
21 (2) have the results of any test under this subsection reported to
22 the parole board by the laboratory.
23 The parolee is responsible for any charges resulting from a test
24 required under this subsection. However, a person's parole may not be
25 revoked on the basis of the person's inability to pay for a test under this
26 subsection.
27 (g) As a condition of parole, the parole board:
28 (1) may require a parolee who is a sex offender (as defined in
29 IC 11-8-8-4.5) to:
30 (A) participate in a treatment program for sex offenders
31 approved by the parole board; and
32 (B) avoid contact with any person who is less than sixteen (16)
33 years of age unless the parolee:
34 (i) receives the parole board's approval; or
35 (ii) successfully completes the treatment program referred to
36 in clause (A); and
37 (2) shall:
38 (A) require a parolee who is a sex or violent offender (as
39 defined in IC 11-8-8-5) to register with a local law
40 enforcement authority under IC 11-8-8;
41 (B) prohibit a parolee who is a sex offender from residing
42 within one thousand (1,000) feet of school property (as defined
2022	IN 181—LS 6840/DI 106 3
1 in IC 35-31.5-2-285) for the period of parole, unless the sex
2 offender obtains written approval from the parole board;
3 (C) prohibit a parolee who is a sex offender convicted of a sex
4 offense (as defined in IC 35-38-2-2.5) from residing within
5 one (1) mile of the victim of the sex offender's sex offense
6 unless the sex offender obtains a waiver under IC 35-38-2-2.5;
7 (D) prohibit a parolee who is a sex offender from owning,
8 operating, managing, being employed by, or volunteering at
9 any attraction designed to be primarily enjoyed by children
10 less than sixteen (16) years of age;
11 (E) require a parolee who is a sex offender to consent:
12 (i) to the search of the sex offender's personal computer at
13 any time; and
14 (ii) to the installation on the sex offender's personal
15 computer or device with Internet capability, at the sex
16 offender's expense, of one (1) or more hardware or software
17 systems to monitor Internet usage; and
18 (F) prohibit the sex offender from:
19 (i) accessing or using certain web sites, chat rooms, or
20 instant messaging programs frequented by children; and
21 (ii) deleting, erasing, or tampering with information on the
22 sex offender's personal computer with intent to conceal an
23 activity prohibited by item (i).
24 The parole board may not grant a sexually violent predator (as defined
25 in IC 35-38-1-7.5) or a sex offender who is an offender against children
26 under IC 35-42-4-11 a waiver under subdivision (2)(B) or (2)(C). If the
27 parole board allows the sex offender to reside within one thousand
28 (1,000) feet of school property under subdivision (2)(B), the parole
29 board shall notify each school within one thousand (1,000) feet of the
30 sex offender's residence of the order.
31 (h) The address of the victim of a parolee who is a sex offender
32 convicted of a sex offense (as defined in IC 35-38-2-2.5) is
33 confidential, even if the sex offender obtains a waiver under
34 IC 35-38-2-2.5.
35 (i) As a condition of parole, the parole board may require a parolee
36 to participate in a reentry court program.
37 (j) This subsection does not apply to a person on lifetime parole.
38 As a condition of parole, the parole board shall require a parolee who
39 is a sexually violent predator under IC 35-38-1-7.5 or who is a sex or
40 violent offender (as defined in IC 11-8-8-5) to wear a monitoring
41 device (as described in IC 35-38-2.5-3) that can transmit information
42 twenty-four (24) hours each day regarding a person's precise location,
2022	IN 181—LS 6840/DI 106 4
1 subject to a validated sex offender risk assessment, and subject to the
2 amount appropriated to the department for a monitoring program as a
3 condition of parole.
4 (k) As a condition of parole, the parole board may prohibit, in
5 accordance with IC 35-38-2-2.6, a parolee who has been convicted of
6 stalking from residing within one thousand (1,000) feet of the residence
7 of the victim of the stalking for a period that does not exceed five (5)
8 years.
9 (l) As a condition of parole, the parole board may prohibit a parolee
10 convicted of an offense under IC 35-46-3 from owning, harboring, or
11 training an animal, and, if the parole board prohibits a parolee
12 convicted of an offense under IC 35-46-3 from having direct or indirect
13 contact with an individual, the parole board may also prohibit the
14 parolee from having direct or indirect contact with any animal
15 belonging to the individual.
16 (m) As a condition of parole, the parole board may require a parolee
17 to receive:
18 (1) addiction counseling;
19 (2) inpatient detoxification;
20 (3) case management;
21 (4) daily living skills; and
22 (5) medication assisted treatment, including a federal Food and
23 Drug Administration approved long acting, nonaddictive
24 medication for the treatment of opioid or alcohol dependence.
25 (n) A parolee may be responsible for the reasonable expenses, as
26 determined by the department, of the parolee's participation in a
27 treatment or other program required as a condition of parole under this
28 section. However, a person's parole may not be revoked solely on the
29 basis of the person's inability to pay for a program required as a
30 condition of parole under this section.
31 (o) When an offender is placed on lifetime parole, the parole board
32 shall inform the sheriff and the prosecuting attorney of the county in
33 which the offender committed the offense:
34 (1) that the offender has been placed on lifetime parole; and
35 (2) whether the offender is required to wear a monitoring device
36 as described in subsection (j).
37 (p) (o) As a condition of parole, the parole board shall prohibit a
38 person convicted of an animal abuse offense (as defined in
39 IC 35-38-2-2.8) from owning, harboring, or training a companion
40 animal (as defined in IC 35-38-2-2.8).
41 SECTION 2. IC 11-13-3-11 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
42 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
2022	IN 181—LS 6840/DI 106 5
1 1, 2022]: Sec. 11. (a) As used in this section, "Internet crime against
2 a child" means a conviction for a violation of:
3 (1) IC 35-42-4-4(b) or IC 35-42-4-4(c) (child exploitation);
4 (2) IC 35-42-4-4(d) or IC 35-42-4-4(e) (possession of child
5 pornography); or
6 (3) IC 35-42-4-6 (child solicitation).
7 (b) When a person is placed on lifetime parole, the department
8 shall provide the parolee with a written statement of the conditions
9 of lifetime parole. The parolee shall sign the statement, retain a
10 copy, and provide a copy to the department. The department shall
11 place the signed statement in the parolee's master file.
12 (c) As a condition of lifetime parole, the parole board shall:
13 (1) require a parolee who is a sexually violent predator (as
14 defined in IC 35-38-1-7.5) to:
15 (A) inform the parolee's parole agent of any changes to the
16 parolee's residence, employment, or contact information
17 not later than seventy-two (72) hours after the change;
18 (B) report to the parole agent as instructed;
19 (C) avoid contact with any person who is less than sixteen
20 (16) years of age, unless the parolee receives written
21 authorization from the parole board; and
22 (D) avoid contact with the victim of any sex crime
23 committed by that parolee, unless the parolee receives
24 written authorization from the parole board;
25 (2) prohibit a parolee who is a sexually violent predator
26 convicted of an Internet crime against a child from:
27 (A) accessing or using certain Internet web sites, chat
28 rooms, or instant messaging programs frequented by
29 children; and
30 (B) deleting, erasing, or tampering with data on the
31 parolee's personal computer;
32 (3) prohibit a parolee who is a sexually violent predator from
33 owning, operating, managing, being employed by, or
34 volunteering at an attraction designed to be primarily enjoyed
35 by a child less than sixteen (16) years of age; and
36 (4) require a parolee to allow the parolee's supervising parole
37 agent or another person authorized by the parole board to
38 visit the parolee's residence, real property, or place of
39 employment.
40 (d) As a condition of lifetime parole, the parole board may
41 require a sexually violent predator to participate in a sex offender
42 treatment program approved by the parole board.
2022	IN 181—LS 6840/DI 106 6
1 (e) As a condition of lifetime parole, the parole board may
2 require a parolee who is:
3 (1) a sexually violent predator; or
4 (2) required to register as a sex or violent offender under
5 IC 11-8-8-5 due to a conviction for murder (IC 35-42-1-1) or
6 voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3);
7 to wear a monitoring device (as described in IC 35-38-2.5-3) that
8 can transmit information twenty-four (24) hours each day
9 regarding a person's precise location, subject to a validated sex
10 offender risk assessment or appropriate violent offender risk
11 assessment, and subject to the amount appropriated to the
12 department for a monitoring program as a condition of lifetime
13 parole.
14 (f) When an offender is placed on lifetime parole, the parole
15 board shall inform the sheriff and the prosecuting attorney of the
16 offender's current county of residence:
17 (1) that the offender has been placed on lifetime parole; and
18 (2) whether the offender is required to wear a monitoring
19 device as described in subsection (e).
20 (g) The parole board may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to impose
21 additional conditions of lifetime parole and to implement this
22 section.
23 SECTION 3. IC 35-44.1-3-9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.95-2017,
24 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
25 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 9. (a) A person who is being supervised on
26 lifetime parole (as described in IC 35-50-6-1) and who knowingly or
27 intentionally violates a condition of lifetime parole that involves direct
28 or indirect contact with a child less than sixteen (16) years of age or
29 with the victim of a crime that was committed by the person commits
30 criminal parole violation by a sexual predator, a Level 6 felony. A
31 person who is being supervised on lifetime parole (as described in
32 IC 35-50-6-1) and who knowingly or intentionally:
33 (1) violates a condition (including a special condition imposed
34 by the parole board) of lifetime parole; or
35 (2) without the authorization of the parole board, has direct
36 or indirect contact with:
37 (A) a child less than sixteen (16) years of age; or
38 (B) the victim of a sex offense committed by the person;
39 commits criminal violation of a lifetime parole condition, a Level
40 6 felony. However, (b) the offense described in subsection (a) is a
41 Level 5 felony if the person has a prior unrelated conviction under this
42 section.
2022	IN 181—LS 6840/DI 106 7
1 SECTION 4. IC 35-50-6-0.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.106-2020,
2 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
3 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 0.5. (a) The following definitions apply
4 throughout this chapter:
5 (1) "Accrued time" means the amount of time that a person is
6 imprisoned or confined. In determining the number of days a
7 person has been imprisoned or confined, a partial calendar
8 day is considered to be one (1) calendar day.
9 (2) "Calendar day" means the period of elapsed time that
10 begins at midnight and ends twenty-four (24) hours later at
11 the next midnight.
12 (2) (3) "Credit time" means the sum of a person's accrued time,
13 good time credit, and educational credit.
14 (3) (4) "Educational credit" means a reduction in a person's term
15 of imprisonment or confinement awarded for participation in an
16 educational, vocational, rehabilitative, or other program. The term
17 includes an individualized case management plan.
18 (4) (5) "Good time credit" means a reduction in a person's term of
19 imprisonment or confinement awarded for the person's good
20 behavior while imprisoned or confined.
21 (5) (6) "Individualized case management plan" means educational
22 credit which consists of a plan designed to address an
23 incarcerated person's risk of recidivism, and may include:
24 (A) addiction recovery treatment;
25 (B) mental health treatment;
26 (C) vocational education programming;
27 (D) adult basic education, a high school or high school
28 equivalency diploma, a college diploma, and any other
29 academic educational goal; or
30 (E) any other programming or activity that encourages
31 productive pursuits while a person is incarcerated and that
32 may reduce the person's likelihood to recidivate after the
33 person's release from incarceration.
34 SECTION 5. IC 35-50-6-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.74-2015,
35 SECTION 32, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
36 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 3. (a) This section applies to a person who
37 commits an offense before July 1, 2014.
38 (b) A person assigned to Class I earns one (1) day of good time
39 credit for each calendar day or partial calendar day the person is
40 imprisoned for a crime or confined awaiting trial or sentencing.
41 (c) A person assigned to Class II earns one (1) day of good time
42 credit for every two (2) calendar days or partial calendar days the
2022	IN 181—LS 6840/DI 106 8
1 person is imprisoned for a crime or confined awaiting trial or
2 sentencing.
3 (d) A person assigned to Class III earns no good time credit.
4 (e) A person assigned to Class IV earns one (1) day of good time
5 credit for every six (6) calendar days or partial calendar days the
6 person is imprisoned for a crime or confined awaiting trial or
7 sentencing.
8 SECTION 6. IC 35-50-6-3.1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.106-2020,
9 SECTION 3 AND P.L.142-2020, SECTION 87, IS AMENDED TO
10 READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 3.1. (a) This
11 section applies to a person who commits an offense after June 30,
12 2014.
13 (b) A person assigned to Class A earns one (1) day of good time
14 credit for each calendar day or partial calendar day the person is
15 imprisoned for a crime or confined awaiting trial or sentencing.
16 (c) A person assigned to Class B earns one (1) day of good time
17 credit for every three (3) calendar days or partial calendar days the
18 person is imprisoned for a crime or confined awaiting trial or
19 sentencing.
20 (d) A person assigned to Class C earns one (1) day of good time
21 credit for every six (6) calendar days or partial calendar days the
22 person is imprisoned for a crime or confined awaiting trial or
23 sentencing.
24 (e) A person assigned to Class D earns no good time credit.
25 (f) A person assigned to Class P earns one (1) day of good time
26 credit for every four (4) calendar days or partial calendar days the
27 person serves on pretrial home detention awaiting trial. A person
28 assigned to Class P does not earn accrued time for time served on
29 pretrial home detention awaiting trial.
2022	IN 181—LS 6840/DI 106