Indiana 2022 Regular Session

Indiana Senate Bill SB0370 Compare Versions

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1-*SB0370.2*
2-Reprinted
3-February 1, 2022
1+*SB0370.1*
2+January 26, 2022
43 SENATE BILL No. 370
54 _____
6-DIGEST OF SB 370 (Updated January 31, 2022 5:27 pm - DI 129)
5+DIGEST OF SB 370 (Updated January 25, 2022 10:42 am - DI 129)
76 Citations Affected: IC 36-7.
87 Synopsis: Community infrastructure improvement districts. Creates
98 a procedure to establish a community infrastructure improvement
109 district (district). Specifies that the procedure added by the bill
1110 allowing for the establishment of a district does not authorize the unit
1211 to establish a district that overlaps with an economic improvement
1312 district. Requires a petition for the establishment of a district to include
1413 a rate and methodology report. Specifies the contents of the report.
1514 Specifies the basis upon which benefits accruing to parcels of real
1615 property within a district may be apportioned among those parcels.
1716 Requires a determination that the aggregate assessments within a
1817 district do not exceed 30% of the projected assessed value of property
1918 within the district before a legislative body may adopt an ordinance to
2019 establish a district. Requires a community infrastructure improvement
2120 board (board) to assist the county treasurer in order to make certain
2221 specified determinations and designations regarding annual
2322 assessments within a district. Adds specific provisions that apply to the
2423 board's issuance of revenue bonds.
2524 Effective: July 1, 2022.
2625 Buchanan, Baldwin, Busch, Lanane,
27-Randolph Lonnie M, Rogers, Raatz
26+Randolph Lonnie M
2827 January 11, 2022, read first time and referred to Committee on Tax and Fiscal Policy.
2928 January 25, 2022, amended, reported favorably — Do Pass.
30-January 31, 2022, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed.
31-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 Reprinted
32-February 1, 2022
29+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 January 26, 2022
3330 Second Regular Session of the 122nd General Assembly (2022)
3431 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
3532 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
3633 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
3734 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
3835 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
3936 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
4037 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
4138 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
4239 between statutes enacted by the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
4340 SENATE BILL No. 370
4441 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning local
4542 government.
4643 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
4744 1 SECTION 1. IC 36-7-22.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
4845 2 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
4946 3 JULY 1, 2022]:
5047 4 Chapter 22.1. Community Infrastructure Improvement
5148 5 Districts
5249 6 Sec. 1. (a) This chapter applies to all units except townships.
5350 7 (b) This chapter does not authorize a unit to establish a
5451 8 community infrastructure improvement district that overlaps with
5552 9 an economic improvement district established under IC 36-7-22.
5653 10 Sec. 1.5. As used in this chapter, "assessment" means a charge
5754 11 determined under section 11(a) of this chapter by applying the
5855 12 percentage of benefit apportioned to a parcel within a community
5956 13 infrastructure improvement district to the cost associated with
6057 14 economic development projects giving rise to such benefits. Costs
6158 15 subject to assessment for these purposes include all costs of the
6259 16 economic improvement projects as well as financing and
6360 17 administrative costs. In the case of bonds or notes issued pursuant
6461 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 2
6562 1 to section 23 of this chapter, financing costs shall include, without
6663 2 limitation, principal and interest, related reserve funds, cost of
6764 3 insurance, and costs associated with ancillary financial
6865 4 arrangements with respect to the bonds or notes.
6966 5 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "board" refers to a community
7067 6 infrastructure improvement board established under section 10 of
7168 7 this chapter.
7269 8 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "economic improvement project"
7370 9 means the following:
7471 10 (1) Planning or managing development or improvement
7572 11 activities.
7673 12 (2) Designing, landscaping, beautifying, constructing, or
7774 13 maintaining public areas, public improvements, or public
7875 14 ways (including designing, constructing, or maintaining
7976 15 lighting, infrastructure, utility facilities, improvements, and
8077 16 equipment, water facilities, improvements, and equipment,
8178 17 sewage facilities, improvements, and equipment, streets, or
8279 18 sidewalks for a public area or public way).
8380 19 (3) Promoting commercial activity or public events.
8481 20 (4) Supporting business recruitment and development.
8582 21 (5) Providing security for public areas.
8683 22 (6) Acquiring, constructing, or maintaining parking facilities.
8784 23 (7) Constructing, rehabilitating, or repairing residential
8885 24 property, including improvements related to the habitability
8986 25 of the residential property.
9087 26 (8) Acquiring, constructing, rehabilitating, or repairing
9188 27 redevelopment projects, economic development facilities
9289 28 described in IC 36-7-11.9-3, pollution control facilities
9390 29 described in IC 36-7-11.9-9, or other local improvements.
9491 30 (9) Constructing, rehabilitating, or repairing industrial or
9592 31 commercial property associated with a qualified
9693 32 redevelopment site (as defined in IC 6-3.1-34-6).
9794 33 Sec. 3.2. As used in this chapter, "projected assessed value"
9895 34 means:
9996 35 (1) with respect to the community infrastructure
10097 36 improvement district, an assessed value of the property within
10198 37 the community infrastructure improvement district, plus the
10299 38 as-built projected assessed value of the economic development
103100 39 project to be constructed in the community infrastructure
104101 40 improvement district as determined pursuant to a third party
105102 41 evaluation accepted by the legislative body; and
106103 42 (2) with respect to an individual parcel, the as-built (or
107104 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 3
108105 1 as-improved, as appropriate) projected assessed value of the
109106 2 parcel as determined pursuant to a third party evaluation
110107 3 accepted by the legislative body;
111108 4 including in both cases the assessed value of a property subject to
112109 5 a voluntary assessment agreement as set forth in section 7(e) of this
113110 6 chapter.
114111 7 Sec. 3.4. As used in this chapter, "rate and method
115112 8 apportionment report" means a report relating to a developer's
116113 9 planned economic development of the subject parcels, which must
117114 10 set forth at least the following:
118115 11 (1) A list of parcels consistent with the parcels identified in the
119116 12 petition for the establishment of the community infrastructure
120117 13 improvement district under section 4 of this chapter.
121118 14 (2) A statement of:
122119 15 (A) the proposed assessment formula under section 4(b)(5)
123120 16 of this chapter;
124121 17 (B) the apportionment of benefits under section 5(a) of this
125122 18 chapter; and
126123 19 (C) zones or other classifications, if any, relating to the
127124 20 formula under clause (A) or the apportionment under
128125 21 clause (B).
129126 22 (3) The proposed total assessment per parcel, including:
130127 23 (A) the lump sum payment amount if the assessment is
131128 24 payable as a lump sum;
132129 25 (B) the method for converting a lump sum assessment to
133130 26 annual installments, if applicable; and
134131 27 (C) a schedule of annual installments and an
135132 28 accompanying amortization schedule of the assessment, if
136133 29 any.
137134 30 (4) A statement of the basis and methodology for reassessment
138135 31 in the case of a parcel division or consolidation of the assessed
139136 32 property, status of development or the completion of
140137 33 improvements associated with the assessed property or
141138 34 changes in zoning classification of the property, and any
142139 35 resulting assessment changes.
143140 36 (5) The proposed maximum number of years during which the
144141 37 assessment may be paid in annual installments.
145142 38 (6) The proposed method for establishing the assessment for
146143 39 the initial year and each year thereafter.
147144 40 Sec. 4. (a) A person that intends to file a petition for the
148145 41 establishment of a community infrastructure improvement district
149146 42 under this section must first provide written notice to the clerk (as
150147 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 4
151148 1 defined in IC 36-1-2) in the case of a municipality, or the county
152149 2 auditor, in the case of a county, of the person's intent before
153150 3 initiating the petition process.
154151 4 (b) A petition for the establishment of a community
155152 5 infrastructure improvement district may be filed with the clerk of
156153 6 the municipality or the county auditor not later than one hundred
157154 7 twenty (120) days after the date on which the notice of intent for
158155 8 the petition is filed with the clerk of the municipality or the county
159156 9 auditor under subsection (a). The petition must include the
160157 10 following information:
161158 11 (1) The boundaries of the proposed district, including the
162159 12 boundaries of any zones to be established under section 5(b)
163160 13 of this chapter.
164161 14 (2) The name and address of each parcel and owner of land
165162 15 within the proposed district and a description of the existing
166163 16 land use and zoning classification of each parcel.
167164 17 (3) A detailed description of the economic improvement
168165 18 projects to be carried out within the proposed district, the
169166 19 estimated cost of these projects, and the benefits to accrue to
170167 20 the property owners within the district.
171168 21 (4) A plan for the application of assessment revenue to the
172169 22 cost of the economic improvement projects within the district.
173170 23 (5) A proposed formula for determining the percentage of the
174171 24 total benefit to be received by each parcel of real property
175172 25 within the district, in the manner provided by section 5 of this
176173 26 chapter.
177174 27 (6) The number of years in which assessments will be levied.
178175 28 (7) A proposed list of members for the board.
179176 29 (c) The petition shall be accompanied by a rate and method
180177 30 apportionment report.
181178 31 (d) The clerk of the municipality or the county auditor shall
182179 32 retain the paper copy of a petition filed under this section for not
183180 33 less than ninety (90) days from the date the petition is filed with the
184181 34 clerk of the municipality or the county auditor.
185182 35 Sec. 5. (a) The benefits accruing to parcels of real property
186183 36 within a community infrastructure improvement district may be
187184 37 apportioned among those parcels on any basis reasonably
188185 38 representative of the diffusion of benefits from the economic
189186 39 improvement project, including the following:
190187 40 (1) Proximity of the parcel to the project.
191188 41 (2) Accessibility of the parcel to the project.
192189 42 (3) True cash value of the parcel.
193190 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 5
194191 1 (4) True cash value of any improvement on the parcel.
195192 2 (5) Age of any improvement on the parcel.
196193 3 (6) Land use class of the parcel.
197194 4 (7) Equivalent units, including, in the case of an apartment
198195 5 building, the number of units in the building.
199196 6 (8) Parcel square footage.
200197 7 (9) Parcel front footage.
201198 8 (10) Gross floor area.
202199 9 (11) Benefit availability.
203200 10 (12) Impervious surface area.
204201 11 (13) Other similar factors.
205202 12 The apportionment of benefits under this subsection may be
206203 13 adjusted by zone or land use as provided in subsections (b) and (c).
207204 14 (b) If the benefit of the economic development project varies
208205 15 from one (1) area to another within the community infrastructure
209206 16 improvement district, up to three (3) zones may be established
210207 17 within the district to delineate the approximate difference in
211208 18 beneficial impact, and benefits may be apportioned accordingly.
212209 19 (c) In order to encourage the retention or development of
213210 20 various land uses within the district, assessments may be adjusted
214211 21 according to the zoning classification of the property.
215212 22 Sec. 6. (a) After receipt of a petition under section 4 of this
216213 23 chapter, the clerk of the municipality or county auditor shall, in the
217214 24 manner provided by IC 5-3-1, publish notice of a hearing on the
218215 25 proposed community infrastructure improvement district. The
219216 26 clerk of the municipality or the county auditor shall mail a copy of
220217 27 the notice to each owner of real property within the proposed
221218 28 community infrastructure improvement district. The notice must
222219 29 include the boundaries of the proposed district, a description of the
223220 30 proposed projects, the proposed formula for determining the
224221 31 percentage of the total benefit to be received by each parcel of
225222 32 property, and the hearing date. The date of the hearing may not be
226223 33 more than sixty (60) days after the date on which the notice is
227224 34 mailed.
228225 35 (b) At the public hearing under subsection (a), the legislative
229226 36 body shall hear all owners of real property in the proposed district
230227 37 (who appear and request to be heard) upon the questions of:
231228 38 (1) the sufficiency of the notice;
232229 39 (2) whether the proposed economic improvement projects are
233230 40 of public utility and benefit;
234231 41 (3) whether the formula to be used for the assessment of
235232 42 special benefits is appropriate; and
236233 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 6
237234 1 (4) whether the district contains all, or more or less than all,
238235 2 of the property specially benefited by the proposed project.
239236 3 Sec. 7. (a) After conducting a hearing on the proposed
240237 4 community infrastructure improvement district, the legislative
241238 5 body may adopt an ordinance establishing the community
242239 6 infrastructure improvement district if it determines that:
243240 7 (1) the petition meets the requirements of this section and
244241 8 sections 4 and 5 of this chapter;
245242 9 (2) the economic improvement projects to be undertaken in
246243 10 the district will provide special benefits to property owners in
247244 11 the district and will be of public utility and benefit;
248245 12 (3) the benefits provided by the project will be new benefits
249246 13 that do not replace benefits existing before the establishment
250247 14 of the district;
251248 15 (4) the formula to be used for the assessment of benefits is
252249 16 appropriate; and
253250 17 (5) aggregate assessments under this chapter do not exceed
254251 18 thirty percent (30%) of the projected assessed value of
255252 19 property within the district.
256253 20 (b) The legislative body may adopt the ordinance only if it
257-21 determines that the petition has been signed by one hundred
258-22 percent (100%) of the owners of real property subject to
259-23 assessment within the proposed district.
260-24 (c) Unless an owner of property has entered into a voluntary
261-25 assessment agreement associated with the economic improvement
262-26 project, the signature of a person shall not be considered in
263-27 determining whether the requirement under subsection (b) is met
264-28 if the person's property:
265-29 (1) is:
266-30 (A) owned by a nonprofit entity and is exempt from
267-31 property taxation under IC 6-1.1-10-16;
268-32 (B) owned by this state or a state agency or leased to a
269-33 state agency and is exempt from property taxation under
270-34 IC 6-1.1-10 or any other law; or
271-35 (C) owned by a political subdivision of this state and is
272-36 exempt from property taxation under IC 6-1.1-10 or any
273-37 other law; or
274-38 (2) would be exempt from assessments under the ordinance.
275-39 (d) In addition, unless an owner of property has entered into a
276-40 voluntary assessment agreement, neither the parcel of real
277-41 property nor the assessed value of any property may be considered
278-42 in determining the total parcels of real property or the total
254+21 determines that the petition has been signed by:
255+22 (1) at least sixty percent (60%) of the owners of real property
256+23 within the proposed district; and
257+24 (2) the owners of real property constituting at least sixty
258+25 percent (60%) of the total assessed valuation in the proposed
259+26 district.
260+27 (c) Unless an owner of property has entered into a voluntary
261+28 assessment agreement associated with the economic improvement
262+29 project, the signature of a person shall not be considered in
263+30 determining whether the requirements under subsection (b) are
264+31 met if the person's property:
265+32 (1) is:
266+33 (A) owned by a nonprofit entity and is exempt from
267+34 property taxation under IC 6-1.1-10-16;
268+35 (B) owned by this state or a state agency or leased to a
269+36 state agency and is exempt from property taxation under
270+37 IC 6-1.1-10 or any other law; or
271+38 (C) owned by a political subdivision of this state and is
272+39 exempt from property taxation under IC 6-1.1-10 or any
273+40 other law; or
274+41 (2) would be exempt from assessments under the ordinance.
275+42 (d) In addition, unless an owner of property has entered into a
279276 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 7
280-1 assessed value of property in the proposed district for purposes of
281-2 determining whether the requirement under subsection (b) is met
282-3 if the property:
283-4 (1) is:
284-5 (A) owned by a nonprofit entity and is exempt from
285-6 property taxation under IC 6-1.1-10-16;
286-7 (B) owned by this state or a state agency or leased to a
287-8 state agency and is exempt from property taxation under
288-9 IC 6-1.1-10 or any other law; or
289-10 (C) owned by a political subdivision of this state and is
290-11 exempt from property taxation under IC 6-1.1-10 or any
291-12 other law; or
292-13 (2) would be exempt from assessment under the ordinance.
293-14 (e) The assessed value of a property subject to a voluntary
294-15 assessment agreement is the most recent of valuations from either
295-16 the county assessor or a third party evaluation accepted by the
296-17 legislative body.
297-18 Sec. 8. (a) An ordinance adopted under section 7 of this chapter
298-19 may be repealed or amended only after notice of the proposed
299-20 repeal or amendment is published and mailed in the manner
300-21 provided by section 6 of this chapter. However, in no event shall
301-22 any ordinance adopted under this chapter be repealed or amended
302-23 if there is any outstanding debt payable from assessments.
303-24 (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), an ordinance adopted under
304-25 section 7 of this chapter may be amended to add additional,
305-26 contiguous parcels to which benefits of economic improvement
306-27 projects accrue at the request of the owner or owners of such
307-28 parcels. If an ordinance is amended under this subsection, the rate
308-29 and method of apportionment report shall be amended to reflect
309-30 the revised list of parcels and related assessments, and notice must
310-31 be provided under section 11(b) of this chapter.
311-32 Sec. 9. An ordinance adopted under section 7 of this chapter
312-33 may provide that businesses established within the district after the
313-34 creation of the district are exempt from special assessments for a
314-35 period not to exceed one (1) year.
315-36 Sec. 10. An ordinance adopted under section 7 of this chapter
316-37 must establish a community infrastructure improvement board to
317-38 be appointed by the legislative body. The board must have at least
318-39 three (3) members, and a majority of the board members must own
319-40 real property within the district. However, if there is only one (1)
320-41 property owner within a district, the legislative body shall appoint
321-42 one (1) member to the community infrastructure improvement
277+1 voluntary assessment agreement, neither the parcel of real
278+2 property nor the assessed value of any property may be considered
279+3 in determining the total parcels of real property or the total
280+4 assessed value of property in the proposed district for purposes of
281+5 determining whether the requirements under subsection (b) are
282+6 met if the property:
283+7 (1) is:
284+8 (A) owned by a nonprofit entity and is exempt from
285+9 property taxation under IC 6-1.1-10-16;
286+10 (B) owned by this state or a state agency or leased to a
287+11 state agency and is exempt from property taxation under
288+12 IC 6-1.1-10 or any other law; or
289+13 (C) owned by a political subdivision of this state and is
290+14 exempt from property taxation under IC 6-1.1-10 or any
291+15 other law; or
292+16 (2) would be exempt from assessment under the ordinance.
293+17 (e) The assessed value of a property subject to a voluntary
294+18 assessment agreement is the most recent of valuations from either
295+19 the county assessor or a third party evaluation accepted by the
296+20 legislative body.
297+21 Sec. 8. (a) An ordinance adopted under section 7 of this chapter
298+22 may be repealed or amended only after notice of the proposed
299+23 repeal or amendment is published and mailed in the manner
300+24 provided by section 6 of this chapter. However, in no event shall
301+25 any ordinance adopted under this chapter be repealed or amended
302+26 if there is any outstanding debt payable from assessments.
303+27 (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), an ordinance adopted under
304+28 section 7 of this chapter may be amended to add additional,
305+29 contiguous parcels to which benefits of economic improvement
306+30 projects accrue at the request of the owner or owners of such
307+31 parcels. If an ordinance is amended under this subsection, the rate
308+32 and method of apportionment report shall be amended to reflect
309+33 the revised list of parcels and related assessments, and notice must
310+34 be provided under section 11(b) of this chapter.
311+35 Sec. 9. An ordinance adopted under section 7 of this chapter
312+36 may provide that businesses established within the district after the
313+37 creation of the district are exempt from special assessments for a
314+38 period not to exceed one (1) year.
315+39 Sec. 10. An ordinance adopted under section 7 of this chapter
316+40 must establish a community infrastructure improvement board to
317+41 be appointed by the legislative body. The board must have at least
318+42 three (3) members, and a majority of the board members must own
322319 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 8
323-1 board who owns real property within the district and not more
324-2 than two (2) other members who are not required to own real
325-3 property within the district.
326-4 Sec. 11. (a) The following apply:
327-5 (1) The board shall use the formula approved by the
328-6 legislative body under section 7(a)(4) of this chapter to
329-7 determine the percentage of benefit to be received by each
330-8 parcel of real property within the community infrastructure
331-9 improvement district. The board shall apply the percentage
332-10 determined for each parcel to the total amount that is to be
333-11 defrayed by special assessment and determine the special
334-12 assessment for each parcel.
335-13 (2) In the event of a reassessment as provided in section 3.4(4)
336-14 of this chapter, the next assessment installment will include an
337-15 additional amount owed, if any, equal to the difference
338-16 between the amount originally calculated in subdivision (1)
339-17 and the amount calculated pursuant to subdivision (1) using
340-18 the reassessment methodology described in the rate and
341-19 method of apportionment report.
342-20 (b) Promptly after determining the proposed assessment for
343-21 each parcel, the board shall mail notice to each owner of property
344-22 to be assessed. The notice must:
345-23 (1) describe any potential proposed special assessment and
346-24 estimates of related annual installments thereof, including any
347-25 method by which the assessments or installments may change
348-26 depending on factors as set forth in the rate and method of
349-27 apportionment report;
350-28 (2) state that the rate and method of apportionment report
351-29 and the proposed special assessment on each parcel of real
352-30 property in the community infrastructure improvement
353-31 district is on file and can be seen in the board's office;
354-32 (3) state the time and place where written remonstrances
355-33 against the special assessment may be filed;
356-34 (4) set forth the time and place where the board will hear any
357-35 owner of assessed real property who has filed a remonstrance
358-36 before the hearing date; and
359-37 (5) state that the board, after hearing evidence, may decrease,
360-38 or leave unchanged, the special assessment on any parcel.
361-39 (c) The notices must be deposited in the mail twenty (20) days
362-40 before the hearing date. The notices to the owners must be
363-41 addressed as the names and addresses appear on the tax duplicates
364-42 and the records of the county auditor.
320+1 real property within the district. However, if there is only one (1)
321+2 property owner within a district, the legislative body shall appoint
322+3 one (1) member to the community infrastructure improvement
323+4 board who owns real property within the district and not more
324+5 than two (2) other members who are not required to own real
325+6 property within the district.
326+7 Sec. 11. (a) The following apply:
327+8 (1) The board shall use the formula approved by the
328+9 legislative body under section 7(a)(4) of this chapter to
329+10 determine the percentage of benefit to be received by each
330+11 parcel of real property within the community infrastructure
331+12 improvement district. The board shall apply the percentage
332+13 determined for each parcel to the total amount that is to be
333+14 defrayed by special assessment and determine the special
334+15 assessment for each parcel.
335+16 (2) In the event of a reassessment as provided in section 3.4(4)
336+17 of this chapter, the next assessment installment will include an
337+18 additional amount owed, if any, equal to the difference
338+19 between the amount originally calculated in subdivision (1)
339+20 and the amount calculated pursuant to subdivision (1) using
340+21 the reassessment methodology described in the rate and
341+22 method of apportionment report.
342+23 (b) Promptly after determining the proposed assessment for
343+24 each parcel, the board shall mail notice to each owner of property
344+25 to be assessed. The notice must:
345+26 (1) describe any potential proposed special assessment and
346+27 estimates of related annual installments thereof, including any
347+28 method by which the assessments or installments may change
348+29 depending on factors as set forth in the rate and method of
349+30 apportionment report;
350+31 (2) state that the rate and method of apportionment report
351+32 and the proposed special assessment on each parcel of real
352+33 property in the community infrastructure improvement
353+34 district is on file and can be seen in the board's office;
354+35 (3) state the time and place where written remonstrances
355+36 against the special assessment may be filed;
356+37 (4) set forth the time and place where the board will hear any
357+38 owner of assessed real property who has filed a remonstrance
358+39 before the hearing date; and
359+40 (5) state that the board, after hearing evidence, may decrease,
360+41 or leave unchanged, the special assessment on any parcel.
361+42 (c) The notices must be deposited in the mail twenty (20) days
365362 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 9
366-1 (d) At the time fixed in the notice, the board shall hear any
367-2 owner of assessed real property who has filed a written
368-3 remonstrance before the date of the hearing. The hearing may be
369-4 continued from time to time as long as is necessary to hear the
370-5 owners.
371-6 (e) The board shall render its decision by either confirming or
372-7 decreasing each special assessment by setting opposite each name,
373-8 parcel, and proposed assessment, the amount of the assessment as
374-9 determined by the board. However, if the total of the special
375-10 assessments exceeds the amount needed, the board shall make a
376-11 prorated reduction in each special assessment.
377-12 (f) Except as provided in section 12 of this chapter, the signing
378-13 of the special assessment schedule by a majority of the members of
379-14 the board and the delivery of the schedule to the county auditor
380-15 constitute a final and conclusive determination of the benefits that
381-16 are assessed.
382-17 (g) Each special assessment is a lien on the real property that is
383-18 assessed and is subordinate to and subject to all other liens and
384-19 encumbrances then existing or thereafter created.
385-20 (h) The board shall certify to the county auditor the schedule of
386-21 special assessments of benefits. For purposes of providing
387-22 substantiation of the deductibility of a special assessment for
388-23 federal adjusted gross income tax purposes under Section 164 of
389-24 the Internal Revenue Code, the board shall, to the extent
390-25 practicable, supplement the schedule of special assessments
391-26 provided to the county auditor with a statement that identifies the
392-27 part of each special assessment that is allocable to interest,
393-28 maintenance, and repair charges. If the board provides the county
394-29 auditor with the statement, the county auditor shall show, on the
395-30 tax statement, the part of the special assessment that is for interest
396-31 and maintenance and repair items separately from the remainder
397-32 of the special assessment.
398-33 (i) An assessment or reassessment, interest, the expense of
399-34 collection, and reasonable attorney's fees, if incurred, is:
400-35 (1) a lien that is effective from the date of the ordinance or
401-36 order levying the assessment until the assessment is paid;
402-37 (2) a lien that is subject to and subordinate to:
403-38 (A) all liens and encumbrances existing at the time the
404-39 assessment lien becomes effective; and
405-40 (B) any later extension or amendment of the liens and
406-41 encumbrances existing at the time assessment lien became
407-42 effective;
363+1 before the hearing date. The notices to the owners must be
364+2 addressed as the names and addresses appear on the tax duplicates
365+3 and the records of the county auditor.
366+4 (d) At the time fixed in the notice, the board shall hear any
367+5 owner of assessed real property who has filed a written
368+6 remonstrance before the date of the hearing. The hearing may be
369+7 continued from time to time as long as is necessary to hear the
370+8 owners.
371+9 (e) The board shall render its decision by either confirming or
372+10 decreasing each special assessment by setting opposite each name,
373+11 parcel, and proposed assessment, the amount of the assessment as
374+12 determined by the board. However, if the total of the special
375+13 assessments exceeds the amount needed, the board shall make a
376+14 prorated reduction in each special assessment.
377+15 (f) Except as provided in section 12 of this chapter, the signing
378+16 of the special assessment schedule by a majority of the members of
379+17 the board and the delivery of the schedule to the county auditor
380+18 constitute a final and conclusive determination of the benefits that
381+19 are assessed.
382+20 (g) Each special assessment is a lien on the real property that is
383+21 assessed, second only to ad valorem property taxes levied on that
384+22 property.
385+23 (h) The board shall certify to the county auditor the schedule of
386+24 special assessments of benefits. For purposes of providing
387+25 substantiation of the deductibility of a special assessment for
388+26 federal adjusted gross income tax purposes under Section 164 of
389+27 the Internal Revenue Code, the board shall, to the extent
390+28 practicable, supplement the schedule of special assessments
391+29 provided to the county auditor with a statement that identifies the
392+30 part of each special assessment that is allocable to interest,
393+31 maintenance, and repair charges. If the board provides the county
394+32 auditor with the statement, the county auditor shall show, on the
395+33 tax statement, the part of the special assessment that is for interest
396+34 and maintenance and repair items separately from the remainder
397+35 of the special assessment.
398+36 (i) An assessment or reassessment, interest, the expense of
399+37 collection, and reasonable attorney's fees, if incurred, is:
400+38 (1) a lien that is effective from the date of the ordinance or
401+39 order levying the assessment until the assessment is paid;
402+40 (2) a lien that is subject to and subordinate to:
403+41 (A) all liens and encumbrances existing at the time the
404+42 assessment lien becomes effective; and
408405 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 10
409-1 (3) a lien that runs with the land and that portion of an
410-2 assessment payment that has not yet come due is not
411-3 eliminated by transfer of the parcel to a tax exempt owner;
412-4 and
413-5 (4) an assessment lien that may be enforced by the governing
414-6 body in the same manner that mortgages are foreclosed.
415-7 (j) Delinquent installments of the assessment shall incur interest,
416-8 penalties, and attorney's fees in the same manner as delinquent ad
417-9 valorem taxes.
418-10 (k) The owner of assessed property, including those by way of
419-11 voluntary assessment, may pay at any time all or any part of the
420-12 assessment, with interest that has accrued on the assessment, on
421-13 any lot or parcel.
422-14 Sec. 12. (a) Any owner of real property in a community
423-15 infrastructure improvement district may file an action contesting
424-16 the validity of:
425-17 (1) the ordinance adopted under section 7 of this chapter; or
426-18 (2) the assessment schedule adopted under section 11 of this
427-19 chapter.
428-20 (b) An action under this section must be filed:
429-21 (1) in the circuit or superior court of the county in which the
430-22 community infrastructure improvement district is located;
431-23 and
432-24 (2) within thirty (30) days after adoption of either the
433-25 ordinance or assessment schedule, respectively.
434-26 Sec. 13. Within thirty (30) days after the county auditor receives
435-27 the certification of final scheduled assessments for the completion
436-28 of the economic improvement project, the auditor shall deliver a
437-29 copy of the certificate to the county treasurer. Each year, the
438-30 board, which may work through a third party administrator, shall
439-31 assist the county treasurer in order to:
440-32 (1) prepare an annual assessment roll, which shall reflect
441-33 which parcels, if any, have fully paid any applicable
442-34 assessment and therefore no longer owe an assessment
443-35 installment;
444-36 (2) designate which parcels are assessed, and in what
445-37 amounts, going forward;
446-38 (3) establish annual assessment installments consistent with
447-39 the rate and method apportionment report; and
448-40 (4) calculate and add to the annual assessment installments
449-41 due any penalties, interest, fees, payments owed under section
450-42 11(a)(2) of this chapter, and other amounts due.
406+1 (B) any later extension or amendment of the liens and
407+2 encumbrances existing at the time assessment lien became
408+3 effective;
409+4 (3) a lien that runs with the land and that portion of an
410+5 assessment payment that has not yet come due is not
411+6 eliminated by transfer of the parcel to a tax exempt owner;
412+7 and
413+8 (4) an assessment lien that may be enforced by the governing
414+9 body in the same manner that mortgages are foreclosed.
415+10 (j) Delinquent installments of the assessment shall incur interest,
416+11 penalties, and attorney's fees in the same manner as delinquent ad
417+12 valorem taxes.
418+13 (k) The owner of assessed property, including those by way of
419+14 voluntary assessment, may pay at any time all or any part of the
420+15 assessment, with interest that has accrued on the assessment, on
421+16 any lot or parcel.
422+17 Sec. 12. (a) Any owner of real property in a community
423+18 infrastructure improvement district may file an action contesting
424+19 the validity of:
425+20 (1) the ordinance adopted under section 7 of this chapter; or
426+21 (2) the assessment schedule adopted under section 11 of this
427+22 chapter.
428+23 (b) An action under this section must be filed:
429+24 (1) in the circuit or superior court of the county in which the
430+25 community infrastructure improvement district is located;
431+26 and
432+27 (2) within thirty (30) days after adoption of either the
433+28 ordinance or assessment schedule, respectively.
434+29 Sec. 13. Within thirty (30) days after the county auditor receives
435+30 the certification of final scheduled assessments for the completion
436+31 of the economic improvement project, the auditor shall deliver a
437+32 copy of the certificate to the county treasurer. Each year, the
438+33 board, which may work through a third party administrator, shall
439+34 assist the county treasurer in order to:
440+35 (1) prepare an annual assessment roll, which shall reflect
441+36 which parcels, if any, have fully paid any applicable
442+37 assessment and therefore no longer owe an assessment
443+38 installment;
444+39 (2) designate which parcels are assessed, and in what
445+40 amounts, going forward;
446+41 (3) establish annual assessment installments consistent with
447+42 the rate and method apportionment report; and
451448 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 11
452-1 Each year, the treasurer shall add the full annual assessment
453-2 installment due in that year to the tax statements of the person
454-3 owning the property affected by the assessment, designating it in
455-4 a manner distinct from general taxes.
456-5 Sec. 14. Assessments collected under this chapter shall be paid
457-6 to the board.
458-7 Sec. 15. (a) The board shall establish a community
459-8 infrastructure improvement fund and shall deposit in this fund all
460-9 assessments received under this chapter and any other amounts
461-10 received by the board.
462-11 (b) Money in the community infrastructure improvement fund
463-12 may be used only for the purposes specified in the ordinance
464-13 establishing the community infrastructure improvement district.
465-14 Any money earned from investment of money in the fund becomes
466-15 a part of the fund.
467-16 Sec. 16. (a) Before November 1 of each year, the board shall
468-17 prepare and submit to the fiscal body a budget for the following
469-18 calendar year governing the board's projected expenditures from
470-19 the community infrastructure improvement fund. Such budget
471-20 must include amounts to pay debt service on any bonds supported
472-21 by assessments and assessment installments until such bonds are
473-22 paid in full. The fiscal body may approve, modify, or reject the
474-23 proposed budget.
475-24 (b) The board may make an expenditure from the community
476-25 infrastructure improvement fund only if the expenditure was
477-26 approved by the fiscal body in its review of the board's budget or
478-27 was otherwise approved by the fiscal body.
479-28 Sec. 17. The board must comply with IC 36-1-12 when
480-29 contracting for public works.
481-30 Sec. 18. The board may enter into lease or contractual
482-31 agreements, or both, with governmental, not-for-profit, or other
483-32 private entities for the purpose of carrying out economic
484-33 improvement projects.
485-34 Sec. 19. If the ordinance that established a community
486-35 infrastructure improvement district is repealed, the assets and
487-36 liabilities of the community infrastructure improvement district
488-37 shall be disposed of in the manner determined by the unit.
489-38 However, liabilities incurred by the community infrastructure
490-39 improvement district are not an obligation of the unit and are
491-40 payable only from the special assessments and other revenues of
492-41 the district.
493-42 Sec. 20. The board shall submit an annual report to the
449+1 (4) calculate and add to the annual assessment installments
450+2 due any penalties, interest, fees, payments owed under section
451+3 11(a)(2) of this chapter, and other amounts due.
452+4 Each year, the treasurer shall add the full annual assessment
453+5 installment due in that year to the tax statements of the person
454+6 owning the property affected by the assessment, designating it in
455+7 a manner distinct from general taxes.
456+8 Sec. 14. Assessments collected under this chapter shall be paid
457+9 to the board.
458+10 Sec. 15. (a) The board shall establish a community
459+11 infrastructure improvement fund and shall deposit in this fund all
460+12 assessments received under this chapter and any other amounts
461+13 received by the board.
462+14 (b) Money in the community infrastructure improvement fund
463+15 may be used only for the purposes specified in the ordinance
464+16 establishing the community infrastructure improvement district.
465+17 Any money earned from investment of money in the fund becomes
466+18 a part of the fund.
467+19 Sec. 16. (a) Before November 1 of each year, the board shall
468+20 prepare and submit to the fiscal body a budget for the following
469+21 calendar year governing the board's projected expenditures from
470+22 the community infrastructure improvement fund. Such budget
471+23 must include amounts to pay debt service on any bonds supported
472+24 by assessments and assessment installments until such bonds are
473+25 paid in full. The fiscal body may approve, modify, or reject the
474+26 proposed budget.
475+27 (b) The board may make an expenditure from the community
476+28 infrastructure improvement fund only if the expenditure was
477+29 approved by the fiscal body in its review of the board's budget or
478+30 was otherwise approved by the fiscal body.
479+31 Sec. 17. The board must comply with IC 36-1-12 when
480+32 contracting for public works.
481+33 Sec. 18. The board may enter into lease or contractual
482+34 agreements, or both, with governmental, not-for-profit, or other
483+35 private entities for the purpose of carrying out economic
484+36 improvement projects.
485+37 Sec. 19. If the ordinance that established a community
486+38 infrastructure improvement district is repealed, the assets and
487+39 liabilities of the community infrastructure improvement district
488+40 shall be disposed of in the manner determined by the unit.
489+41 However, liabilities incurred by the community infrastructure
490+42 improvement district are not an obligation of the unit and are
494491 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 12
495-1 legislative body and the fiscal body before February 15 of each
496-2 year. The report must summarize the board's activities and
497-3 expenditures during the preceding calendar year.
498-4 Sec. 21. The board may:
499-5 (1) exercise of any of the powers of a unit under IC 36-7-12-18
500-6 or IC 36-7-12-18.5; or
501-7 (2) issue revenue bonds under section 23 of this chapter;
502-8 to finance an economic improvement project.
503-9 Sec. 22. Upon acceptance or rejection of a proposed community
504-10 infrastructure improvement district following a petition under this
505-11 chapter, the resulting district (or the person that files the petition,
506-12 if the proposed district is rejected) shall, at the request of the unit,
507-13 reimburse the unit for all or part of the reasonable expenses
508-14 incurred by the unit to comply with this chapter. The legislative
509-15 body of the unit may choose not to collect all or part of the
510-16 reasonable expenses incurred to comply with this chapter.
511-17 Sec. 23. (a) In accordance with section 21 of this chapter, the
512-18 board may issue bonds or notes payable from assessments assessed
513-19 under this chapter to finance economic improvement projects. The
514-20 bonds or notes may be publicly offered or privately placed in the
515-21 manner determined by the board. Such assessments are not ad
516-22 valorem property taxes and any bonds or notes payable from the
517-23 assessment revenue are not general obligations of the unit that
518-24 established the community infrastructure improvement district.
519-25 (b) The board may enter into ancillary financial agreements
520-26 relating to and in furtherance of its issuance of bonds or notes
521-27 under this chapter, including agreements with the unit that
522-28 established the district.
523-29 (c) Bonds or notes issued under this chapter shall include
524-30 provisions for redemptions from property owners who choose to
525-31 make one-time lump sum assessment prepayments on the
526-32 unamortized portion of any assessment applicable to their
527-33 property.
528-34 (d) Bonds or notes issued under this chapter are subject to the
529-35 following limitations:
530-36 (1) The bonds or notes may be issued for a period not to
531-37 exceed thirty-five (35) years.
532-38 (2) The average life of the bonds or notes may not exceed one
533-39 hundred twenty percent (120%) of the average economic life
534-40 of the improvements for which the bonds or notes are issued.
492+1 payable only from the special assessments and other revenues of
493+2 the district.
494+3 Sec. 20. The board shall submit an annual report to the
495+4 legislative body and the fiscal body before February 15 of each
496+5 year. The report must summarize the board's activities and
497+6 expenditures during the preceding calendar year.
498+7 Sec. 21. The board may:
499+8 (1) exercise of any of the powers of a unit under IC 36-7-12-18
500+9 or IC 36-7-12-18.5; or
501+10 (2) issue revenue bonds under section 23 of this chapter;
502+11 to finance an economic improvement project.
503+12 Sec. 22. Upon acceptance or rejection of a proposed community
504+13 infrastructure improvement district following a petition under this
505+14 chapter, the resulting district (or the person that files the petition,
506+15 if the proposed district is rejected) shall, at the request of the unit,
507+16 reimburse the unit for all or part of the reasonable expenses
508+17 incurred by the unit to comply with this chapter. The legislative
509+18 body of the unit may choose not to collect all or part of the
510+19 reasonable expenses incurred to comply with this chapter.
511+20 Sec. 23. (a) In accordance with section 21 of this chapter, the
512+21 board may issue bonds or notes payable from assessments assessed
513+22 under this chapter to finance economic improvement projects. The
514+23 bonds or notes may be publicly offered or privately placed in the
515+24 manner determined by the board. Such assessments are not ad
516+25 valorem property taxes and any bonds or notes payable from the
517+26 assessment revenue are not general obligations of the unit that
518+27 established the community infrastructure improvement district.
519+28 (b) The board may enter into ancillary financial agreements
520+29 relating to and in furtherance of its issuance of bonds or notes
521+30 under this chapter, including agreements with the unit that
522+31 established the district.
523+32 (c) Bonds or notes issued under this chapter shall include
524+33 provisions for redemptions from property owners who choose to
525+34 make one-time lump sum assessment prepayments on the
526+35 unamortized portion of any assessment applicable to their
527+36 property.
528+37 (d) Bonds or notes issued under this chapter are subject to the
529+38 following limitations:
530+39 (1) The bonds or notes may be issued for a period not to
531+40 exceed thirty-five (35) years.
532+41 (2) The average life of the bonds or notes may not exceed one
533+42 hundred twenty percent (120%) of the average economic life
535534 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 13
535+1 of the improvements for which the bonds or notes are issued.
536+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 14
536537 COMMITTEE REPORT
537538 Madam President: The Senate Committee on Tax and Fiscal Policy,
538539 to which was referred Senate Bill No. 370, has had the same under
539540 consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with
540541 the recommendation that said bill be AMENDED as follows:
541542 Page 1, delete lines 1 through 17, begin a new paragraph and insert:
542543 "SECTION 2. IC 36-7-22.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
543544 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
544545 JULY 1, 2022]:
545546 Chapter 22.1. Community Infrastructure Improvement
546547 Districts
547548 Sec. 1. (a) This chapter applies to all units except townships.
548549 (b) This chapter does not authorize a unit to establish a
549550 community infrastructure improvement district that overlaps with
550551 an economic improvement district established under IC 36-7-22.
551552 Sec. 1.5. As used in this chapter, "assessment" means a charge
552553 determined under section 11(a) of this chapter by applying the
553554 percentage of benefit apportioned to a parcel within a community
554555 infrastructure improvement district to the cost associated with
555556 economic development projects giving rise to such benefits. Costs
556557 subject to assessment for these purposes include all costs of the
557558 economic improvement projects as well as financing and
558559 administrative costs. In the case of bonds or notes issued pursuant
559560 to section 23 of this chapter, financing costs shall include, without
560561 limitation, principal and interest, related reserve funds, cost of
561562 insurance, and costs associated with ancillary financial
562563 arrangements with respect to the bonds or notes.
563564 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "board" refers to a community
564565 infrastructure improvement board established under section 10 of
565566 this chapter.
566567 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "economic improvement project"
567568 means the following:
568569 (1) Planning or managing development or improvement
569570 activities.
570571 (2) Designing, landscaping, beautifying, constructing, or
571572 maintaining public areas, public improvements, or public
572573 ways (including designing, constructing, or maintaining
573574 lighting, infrastructure, utility facilities, improvements, and
574575 equipment, water facilities, improvements, and equipment,
575576 sewage facilities, improvements, and equipment, streets, or
576577 sidewalks for a public area or public way).
577578 (3) Promoting commercial activity or public events.
578-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 14
579+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 15
579580 (4) Supporting business recruitment and development.
580581 (5) Providing security for public areas.
581582 (6) Acquiring, constructing, or maintaining parking facilities.
582583 (7) Constructing, rehabilitating, or repairing residential
583584 property, including improvements related to the habitability
584585 of the residential property.
585586 (8) Acquiring, constructing, rehabilitating, or repairing
586587 redevelopment projects, economic development facilities
587588 described in IC 36-7-11.9-3, pollution control facilities
588589 described in IC 36-7-11.9-9, or other local improvements.
589590 (9) Constructing, rehabilitating, or repairing industrial or
590591 commercial property associated with a qualified
591592 redevelopment site (as defined in IC 6-3.1-34-6).".
592593 Page 2, delete lines 1 through 32.
593594 Page 2, line 33, delete "1, 2022]:".
594595 Page 2, line 33, begin a new paragraph beginning with "Sec 3.2.".
595596 Page 2, line 35, delete "district," and insert "community
596597 infrastructure improvement district,".
597598 Page 2, line 36, delete "district," and insert "community
598599 infrastructure improvement district,".
599600 Page 2, line 38, delete "district" and insert "community
600601 infrastructure improvement district".
601602 Page 3, delete lines 5 through 42, begin a new paragraph and insert:
602603 "Sec. 3.4. As used in this chapter, "rate and method
603604 apportionment report" means a report relating to a developer's
604605 planned economic development of the subject parcels, which must
605606 set forth at least the following:
606607 (1) A list of parcels consistent with the parcels identified in the
607608 petition for the establishment of the community infrastructure
608609 improvement district under section 4 of this chapter.
609610 (2) A statement of:
610611 (A) the proposed assessment formula under section 4(b)(5)
611612 of this chapter;
612613 (B) the apportionment of benefits under section 5(a) of this
613614 chapter; and
614615 (C) zones or other classifications, if any, relating to the
615616 formula under clause (A) or the apportionment under
616617 clause (B).
617618 (3) The proposed total assessment per parcel, including:
618619 (A) the lump sum payment amount if the assessment is
619620 payable as a lump sum;
620621 (B) the method for converting a lump sum assessment to
621-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 15
622+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 16
622623 annual installments, if applicable; and
623624 (C) a schedule of annual installments and an
624625 accompanying amortization schedule of the assessment, if
625626 any.
626627 (4) A statement of the basis and methodology for reassessment
627628 in the case of a parcel division or consolidation of the assessed
628629 property, status of development or the completion of
629630 improvements associated with the assessed property or
630631 changes in zoning classification of the property, and any
631632 resulting assessment changes.
632633 (5) The proposed maximum number of years during which the
633634 assessment may be paid in annual installments.
634635 (6) The proposed method for establishing the assessment for
635636 the initial year and each year thereafter.
636637 Sec. 4. (a) A person that intends to file a petition for the
637638 establishment of a community infrastructure improvement district
638639 under this section must first provide written notice to the clerk (as
639640 defined in IC 36-1-2) in the case of a municipality, or the county
640641 auditor, in the case of a county, of the person's intent before
641642 initiating the petition process.
642643 (b) A petition for the establishment of a community
643644 infrastructure improvement district may be filed with the clerk of
644645 the municipality or the county auditor not later than one hundred
645646 twenty (120) days after the date on which the notice of intent for
646647 the petition is filed with the clerk of the municipality or the county
647648 auditor under subsection (a). The petition must include the
648649 following information:
649650 (1) The boundaries of the proposed district, including the
650651 boundaries of any zones to be established under section 5(b)
651652 of this chapter.
652653 (2) The name and address of each parcel and owner of land
653654 within the proposed district and a description of the existing
654655 land use and zoning classification of each parcel.
655656 (3) A detailed description of the economic improvement
656657 projects to be carried out within the proposed district, the
657658 estimated cost of these projects, and the benefits to accrue to
658659 the property owners within the district.
659660 (4) A plan for the application of assessment revenue to the
660661 cost of the economic improvement projects within the district.
661662 (5) A proposed formula for determining the percentage of the
662663 total benefit to be received by each parcel of real property
663664 within the district, in the manner provided by section 5 of this
664-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 16
665+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 17
665666 chapter.
666667 (6) The number of years in which assessments will be levied.
667668 (7) A proposed list of members for the board.
668669 (c) The petition shall be accompanied by a rate and method
669670 apportionment report.
670671 (d) The clerk of the municipality or the county auditor shall
671672 retain the paper copy of a petition filed under this section for not
672673 less than ninety (90) days from the date the petition is filed with the
673674 clerk of the municipality or the county auditor.
674675 Sec. 5. (a) The benefits accruing to parcels of real property
675676 within a community infrastructure improvement district may be
676677 apportioned among those parcels on any basis reasonably
677678 representative of the diffusion of benefits from the economic
678679 improvement project, including the following:
679680 (1) Proximity of the parcel to the project.
680681 (2) Accessibility of the parcel to the project.
681682 (3) True cash value of the parcel.
682683 (4) True cash value of any improvement on the parcel.
683684 (5) Age of any improvement on the parcel.
684685 (6) Land use class of the parcel.
685686 (7) Equivalent units, including, in the case of an apartment
686687 building, the number of units in the building.
687688 (8) Parcel square footage.
688689 (9) Parcel front footage.
689690 (10) Gross floor area.
690691 (11) Benefit availability.
691692 (12) Impervious surface area.
692693 (13) Other similar factors.
693694 The apportionment of benefits under this subsection may be
694695 adjusted by zone or land use as provided in subsections (b) and (c).
695696 (b) If the benefit of the economic development project varies
696697 from one (1) area to another within the community infrastructure
697698 improvement district, up to three (3) zones may be established
698699 within the district to delineate the approximate difference in
699700 beneficial impact, and benefits may be apportioned accordingly.
700701 (c) In order to encourage the retention or development of
701702 various land uses within the district, assessments may be adjusted
702703 according to the zoning classification of the property.
703704 Sec. 6. (a) After receipt of a petition under section 4 of this
704705 chapter, the clerk of the municipality or county auditor shall, in the
705706 manner provided by IC 5-3-1, publish notice of a hearing on the
706707 proposed community infrastructure improvement district. The
707-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 17
708+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 18
708709 clerk of the municipality or the county auditor shall mail a copy of
709710 the notice to each owner of real property within the proposed
710711 community infrastructure improvement district. The notice must
711712 include the boundaries of the proposed district, a description of the
712713 proposed projects, the proposed formula for determining the
713714 percentage of the total benefit to be received by each parcel of
714715 property, and the hearing date. The date of the hearing may not be
715716 more than sixty (60) days after the date on which the notice is
716717 mailed.
717718 (b) At the public hearing under subsection (a), the legislative
718719 body shall hear all owners of real property in the proposed district
719720 (who appear and request to be heard) upon the questions of:
720721 (1) the sufficiency of the notice;
721722 (2) whether the proposed economic improvement projects are
722723 of public utility and benefit;
723724 (3) whether the formula to be used for the assessment of
724725 special benefits is appropriate; and
725726 (4) whether the district contains all, or more or less than all,
726727 of the property specially benefited by the proposed project.
727728 Sec. 7. (a) After conducting a hearing on the proposed
728729 community infrastructure improvement district, the legislative
729730 body may adopt an ordinance establishing the community
730731 infrastructure improvement district if it determines that:
731732 (1) the petition meets the requirements of this section and
732733 sections 4 and 5 of this chapter;
733734 (2) the economic improvement projects to be undertaken in
734735 the district will provide special benefits to property owners in
735736 the district and will be of public utility and benefit;
736737 (3) the benefits provided by the project will be new benefits
737738 that do not replace benefits existing before the establishment
738739 of the district;
739740 (4) the formula to be used for the assessment of benefits is
740741 appropriate; and
741742 (5) aggregate assessments under this chapter do not exceed
742743 thirty percent (30%) of the projected assessed value of
743744 property within the district.
744745 (b) The legislative body may adopt the ordinance only if it
745746 determines that the petition has been signed by:
746747 (1) at least sixty percent (60%) of the owners of real property
747748 within the proposed district; and
748749 (2) the owners of real property constituting at least sixty
749750 percent (60%) of the total assessed valuation in the proposed
750-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 18
751+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 19
751752 district.
752753 (c) Unless an owner of property has entered into a voluntary
753754 assessment agreement associated with the economic improvement
754755 project, the signature of a person shall not be considered in
755756 determining whether the requirements under subsection (b) are
756757 met if the person's property:
757758 (1) is:
758759 (A) owned by a nonprofit entity and is exempt from
759760 property taxation under IC 6-1.1-10-16;
760761 (B) owned by this state or a state agency or leased to a
761762 state agency and is exempt from property taxation under
762763 IC 6-1.1-10 or any other law; or
763764 (C) owned by a political subdivision of this state and is
764765 exempt from property taxation under IC 6-1.1-10 or any
765766 other law; or
766767 (2) would be exempt from assessments under the ordinance.
767768 (d) In addition, unless an owner of property has entered into a
768769 voluntary assessment agreement, neither the parcel of real
769770 property nor the assessed value of any property may be considered
770771 in determining the total parcels of real property or the total
771772 assessed value of property in the proposed district for purposes of
772773 determining whether the requirements under subsection (b) are
773774 met if the property:
774775 (1) is:
775776 (A) owned by a nonprofit entity and is exempt from
776777 property taxation under IC 6-1.1-10-16;
777778 (B) owned by this state or a state agency or leased to a
778779 state agency and is exempt from property taxation under
779780 IC 6-1.1-10 or any other law; or
780781 (C) owned by a political subdivision of this state and is
781782 exempt from property taxation under IC 6-1.1-10 or any
782783 other law; or
783784 (2) would be exempt from assessment under the ordinance.
784785 (e) The assessed value of a property subject to a voluntary
785786 assessment agreement is the most recent of valuations from either
786787 the county assessor or a third party evaluation accepted by the
787788 legislative body.
788789 Sec. 8. (a) An ordinance adopted under section 7 of this chapter
789790 may be repealed or amended only after notice of the proposed
790791 repeal or amendment is published and mailed in the manner
791792 provided by section 6 of this chapter. However, in no event shall
792793 any ordinance adopted under this chapter be repealed or amended
793-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 19
794+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 20
794795 if there is any outstanding debt payable from assessments.
795796 (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), an ordinance adopted under
796797 section 7 of this chapter may be amended to add additional,
797798 contiguous parcels to which benefits of economic improvement
798799 projects accrue at the request of the owner or owners of such
799800 parcels. If an ordinance is amended under this subsection, the rate
800801 and method of apportionment report shall be amended to reflect
801802 the revised list of parcels and related assessments, and notice must
802803 be provided under section 11(b) of this chapter.
803804 Sec. 9. An ordinance adopted under section 7 of this chapter
804805 may provide that businesses established within the district after the
805806 creation of the district are exempt from special assessments for a
806807 period not to exceed one (1) year.
807808 Sec. 10. An ordinance adopted under section 7 of this chapter
808809 must establish a community infrastructure improvement board to
809810 be appointed by the legislative body. The board must have at least
810811 three (3) members, and a majority of the board members must own
811812 real property within the district. However, if there is only one (1)
812813 property owner within a district, the legislative body shall appoint
813814 one (1) member to the community infrastructure improvement
814815 board who owns real property within the district and not more
815816 than two (2) other members who are not required to own real
816817 property within the district.
817818 Sec. 11. (a) The following apply:
818819 (1) The board shall use the formula approved by the
819820 legislative body under section 7(a)(4) of this chapter to
820821 determine the percentage of benefit to be received by each
821822 parcel of real property within the community infrastructure
822823 improvement district. The board shall apply the percentage
823824 determined for each parcel to the total amount that is to be
824825 defrayed by special assessment and determine the special
825826 assessment for each parcel.
826827 (2) In the event of a reassessment as provided in section 3.4(4)
827828 of this chapter, the next assessment installment will include an
828829 additional amount owed, if any, equal to the difference
829830 between the amount originally calculated in subdivision (1)
830831 and the amount calculated pursuant to subdivision (1) using
831832 the reassessment methodology described in the rate and
832833 method of apportionment report.
833834 (b) Promptly after determining the proposed assessment for
834835 each parcel, the board shall mail notice to each owner of property
835836 to be assessed. The notice must:
836-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 20
837+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 21
837838 (1) describe any potential proposed special assessment and
838839 estimates of related annual installments thereof, including any
839840 method by which the assessments or installments may change
840841 depending on factors as set forth in the rate and method of
841842 apportionment report;
842843 (2) state that the rate and method of apportionment report
843844 and the proposed special assessment on each parcel of real
844845 property in the community infrastructure improvement
845846 district is on file and can be seen in the board's office;
846847 (3) state the time and place where written remonstrances
847848 against the special assessment may be filed;
848849 (4) set forth the time and place where the board will hear any
849850 owner of assessed real property who has filed a remonstrance
850851 before the hearing date; and
851852 (5) state that the board, after hearing evidence, may decrease,
852853 or leave unchanged, the special assessment on any parcel.
853854 (c) The notices must be deposited in the mail twenty (20) days
854855 before the hearing date. The notices to the owners must be
855856 addressed as the names and addresses appear on the tax duplicates
856857 and the records of the county auditor.
857858 (d) At the time fixed in the notice, the board shall hear any
858859 owner of assessed real property who has filed a written
859860 remonstrance before the date of the hearing. The hearing may be
860861 continued from time to time as long as is necessary to hear the
861862 owners.
862863 (e) The board shall render its decision by either confirming or
863864 decreasing each special assessment by setting opposite each name,
864865 parcel, and proposed assessment, the amount of the assessment as
865866 determined by the board. However, if the total of the special
866867 assessments exceeds the amount needed, the board shall make a
867868 prorated reduction in each special assessment.
868869 (f) Except as provided in section 12 of this chapter, the signing
869870 of the special assessment schedule by a majority of the members of
870871 the board and the delivery of the schedule to the county auditor
871872 constitute a final and conclusive determination of the benefits that
872873 are assessed.
873874 (g) Each special assessment is a lien on the real property that is
874875 assessed, second only to ad valorem property taxes levied on that
875876 property.
876877 (h) The board shall certify to the county auditor the schedule of
877878 special assessments of benefits. For purposes of providing
878879 substantiation of the deductibility of a special assessment for
879-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 21
880+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 22
880881 federal adjusted gross income tax purposes under Section 164 of
881882 the Internal Revenue Code, the board shall, to the extent
882883 practicable, supplement the schedule of special assessments
883884 provided to the county auditor with a statement that identifies the
884885 part of each special assessment that is allocable to interest,
885886 maintenance, and repair charges. If the board provides the county
886887 auditor with the statement, the county auditor shall show, on the
887888 tax statement, the part of the special assessment that is for interest
888889 and maintenance and repair items separately from the remainder
889890 of the special assessment.
890891 (i) An assessment or reassessment, interest, the expense of
891892 collection, and reasonable attorney's fees, if incurred, is:
892893 (1) a lien that is effective from the date of the ordinance or
893894 order levying the assessment until the assessment is paid;
894895 (2) a lien that is subject to and subordinate to:
895896 (A) all liens and encumbrances existing at the time the
896897 assessment lien becomes effective; and
897898 (B) any later extension or amendment of the liens and
898899 encumbrances existing at the time assessment lien became
899900 effective;
900901 (3) a lien that runs with the land and that portion of an
901902 assessment payment that has not yet come due is not
902903 eliminated by transfer of the parcel to a tax exempt owner;
903904 and
904905 (4) an assessment lien that may be enforced by the governing
905906 body in the same manner that mortgages are foreclosed.
906907 (j) Delinquent installments of the assessment shall incur interest,
907908 penalties, and attorney's fees in the same manner as delinquent ad
908909 valorem taxes.
909910 (k) The owner of assessed property, including those by way of
910911 voluntary assessment, may pay at any time all or any part of the
911912 assessment, with interest that has accrued on the assessment, on
912913 any lot or parcel.
913914 Sec. 12. (a) Any owner of real property in a community
914915 infrastructure improvement district may file an action contesting
915916 the validity of:
916917 (1) the ordinance adopted under section 7 of this chapter; or
917918 (2) the assessment schedule adopted under section 11 of this
918919 chapter.
919920 (b) An action under this section must be filed:
920921 (1) in the circuit or superior court of the county in which the
921922 community infrastructure improvement district is located;
922-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 22
923+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 23
923924 and
924925 (2) within thirty (30) days after adoption of either the
925926 ordinance or assessment schedule, respectively.
926927 Sec. 13. Within thirty (30) days after the county auditor receives
927928 the certification of final scheduled assessments for the completion
928929 of the economic improvement project, the auditor shall deliver a
929930 copy of the certificate to the county treasurer. Each year, the
930931 board, which may work through a third party administrator, shall
931932 assist the county treasurer in order to:
932933 (1) prepare an annual assessment roll, which shall reflect
933934 which parcels, if any, have fully paid any applicable
934935 assessment and therefore no longer owe an assessment
935936 installment;
936937 (2) designate which parcels are assessed, and in what
937938 amounts, going forward;
938939 (3) establish annual assessment installments consistent with
939940 the rate and method apportionment report; and
940941 (4) calculate and add to the annual assessment installments
941942 due any penalties, interest, fees, payments owed under section
942943 11(a)(2) of this chapter, and other amounts due.
943944 Each year, the treasurer shall add the full annual assessment
944945 installment due in that year to the tax statements of the person
945946 owning the property affected by the assessment, designating it in
946947 a manner distinct from general taxes.
947948 Sec. 14. Assessments collected under this chapter shall be paid
948949 to the board.
949950 Sec. 15. (a) The board shall establish a community
950951 infrastructure improvement fund and shall deposit in this fund all
951952 assessments received under this chapter and any other amounts
952953 received by the board.
953954 (b) Money in the community infrastructure improvement fund
954955 may be used only for the purposes specified in the ordinance
955956 establishing the community infrastructure improvement district.
956957 Any money earned from investment of money in the fund becomes
957958 a part of the fund.
958959 Sec. 16. (a) Before November 1 of each year, the board shall
959960 prepare and submit to the fiscal body a budget for the following
960961 calendar year governing the board's projected expenditures from
961962 the community infrastructure improvement fund. Such budget
962963 must include amounts to pay debt service on any bonds supported
963964 by assessments and assessment installments until such bonds are
964965 paid in full. The fiscal body may approve, modify, or reject the
965-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 23
966+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 24
966967 proposed budget.
967968 (b) The board may make an expenditure from the community
968969 infrastructure improvement fund only if the expenditure was
969970 approved by the fiscal body in its review of the board's budget or
970971 was otherwise approved by the fiscal body.
971972 Sec. 17. The board must comply with IC 36-1-12 when
972973 contracting for public works.
973974 Sec. 18. The board may enter into lease or contractual
974975 agreements, or both, with governmental, not-for-profit, or other
975976 private entities for the purpose of carrying out economic
976977 improvement projects.
977978 Sec. 19. If the ordinance that established a community
978979 infrastructure improvement district is repealed, the assets and
979980 liabilities of the community infrastructure improvement district
980981 shall be disposed of in the manner determined by the unit.
981982 However, liabilities incurred by the community infrastructure
982983 improvement district are not an obligation of the unit and are
983984 payable only from the special assessments and other revenues of
984985 the district.
985986 Sec. 20. The board shall submit an annual report to the
986987 legislative body and the fiscal body before February 15 of each
987988 year. The report must summarize the board's activities and
988989 expenditures during the preceding calendar year.
989990 Sec. 21. The board may:
990991 (1) exercise of any of the powers of a unit under IC 36-7-12-18
991992 or IC 36-7-12-18.5; or
992993 (2) issue revenue bonds under section 23 of this chapter;
993994 to finance an economic improvement project.
994995 Sec. 22. Upon acceptance or rejection of a proposed community
995996 infrastructure improvement district following a petition under this
996997 chapter, the resulting district (or the person that files the petition,
997998 if the proposed district is rejected) shall, at the request of the unit,
998999 reimburse the unit for all or part of the reasonable expenses
9991000 incurred by the unit to comply with this chapter. The legislative
10001001 body of the unit may choose not to collect all or part of the
10011002 reasonable expenses incurred to comply with this chapter.
10021003 Sec. 23. (a) In accordance with section 21 of this chapter, the
10031004 board may issue bonds or notes payable from assessments assessed
10041005 under this chapter to finance economic improvement projects. The
10051006 bonds or notes may be publicly offered or privately placed in the
10061007 manner determined by the board. Such assessments are not ad
10071008 valorem property taxes and any bonds or notes payable from the
1008-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 24
1009+SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 25
10091010 assessment revenue are not general obligations of the unit that
10101011 established the community infrastructure improvement district.
10111012 (b) The board may enter into ancillary financial agreements
10121013 relating to and in furtherance of its issuance of bonds or notes
10131014 under this chapter, including agreements with the unit that
10141015 established the district.
10151016 (c) Bonds or notes issued under this chapter shall include
10161017 provisions for redemptions from property owners who choose to
10171018 make one-time lump sum assessment prepayments on the
10181019 unamortized portion of any assessment applicable to their
10191020 property.
10201021 (d) Bonds or notes issued under this chapter are subject to the
10211022 following limitations:
10221023 (1) The bonds or notes may be issued for a period not to
10231024 exceed thirty-five (35) years.
10241025 (2) The average life of the bonds or notes may not exceed one
10251026 hundred twenty percent (120%) of the average economic life
10261027 of the improvements for which the bonds or notes are issued.".
10271028 Delete pages 4 through 12.
10281029 Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively.
10291030 and when so amended that said bill do pass.
10301031 (Reference is to SB 370 as introduced.)
10311032 HOLDMAN, Chairperson
10321033 Committee Vote: Yeas 12, Nays 0.
1033-_____
1034-SENATE MOTION
1035-Madam President: I move that Senate Bill 370 be amended to read
1036-as follows:
1037-Page 6, delete lines 20 through 26, begin a new paragraph and
1038-insert:
1039-"(b) The legislative body may adopt the ordinance only if it
1040-determines that the petition has been signed by one hundred
1041-percent (100%) of the owners of real property subject to
1042-assessment within the proposed district.".
1043-Page 6, line 30, delete "requirements" and insert "requirement".
1044-Page 6, line 30, delete "are" and insert "is".
1045-Page 7, line 5, delete "requirements" and insert "requirement".
1046-SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120 25
1047-Page 7, line 5, delete "are" and insert "is".
1048-Page 9, delete lines 20 through 22, begin a new paragraph and
1049-insert:
1050-"(g) Each special assessment is a lien on the real property that
1051-is assessed and is subordinate to and subject to all other liens and
1052-encumbrances then existing or thereafter created.".
1053-(Reference is to SB 370 as printed January 26, 2022.)
1054-BUCHANAN
10551034 SB 370—LS 6998/DI 120