Indiana 2023 Regular Session

Indiana House Bill HB1228 Compare Versions

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1+*EH1228.2*
2+Reprinted
3+March 21, 2023
4+ENGROSSED
5+HOUSE BILL No. 1228
6+_____
7+DIGEST OF HB 1228 (Updated March 20, 2023 2:35 pm - DI 106)
8+Citations Affected: IC 35-31.5; IC 35-42.
9+Synopsis: Child seduction. Provides that "solicit", for purposes of the
10+crime of child solicitation, includes luring and enticing. Defines
11+"coach", "workplace supervisor", and "youth sports organization", and
12+provides that the coach of a youth sports organization or a workplace
13+supervisor commits child seduction if the person engages in sexual
14+activity with a child less than 18 years of age and certain other
15+conditions are met. Reduces the age difference from five years to four
16+years for child seduction committed by a law enforcement officer.
17+Makes conforming amendments.
18+Effective: July 1, 2023.
19+Bauer M, Negele, King, Hatfield
20+(SENATE SPONSORS — BOHACEK, GLICK, POL JR.)
21+January 10, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code.
22+February 16, 2023, amended, reported — Do Pass.
23+February 20, 2023, read second time, ordered engrossed.
24+February 21, 2023, engrossed. Read third time, passed. Yeas 94, nays 0.
25+SENATE ACTION
26+March 1, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Corrections and Criminal
27+Law.
28+March 14, 2023, amended, reported favorably — Do Pass.
29+March 20, 2023, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed.
30+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 Reprinted
31+March 21, 2023
132 First Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2023)
233 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
334 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
435 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
536 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
637 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
738 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
839 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
940 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
1041 between statutes enacted by the 2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
11-HOUSE ENROLLED ACT No. 1228
12-AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning criminal law and
13-procedure.
42+ENGROSSED
43+HOUSE BILL No. 1228
44+A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
45+criminal law and procedure.
1446 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
15-SECTION 1. IC 35-31.5-2-44.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
16-CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
17-[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 44.5. "Coach", for purposes of
18-IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7.
19-SECTION 2. IC 35-31.5-2-80, AS ADDED BY P.L.114-2012,
20-SECTION 67, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
21-JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 80. "Custodian", for purposes of IC 35-42-4-7, has
22-the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(e). IC 35-42-4-7.
23-SECTION 3. IC 35-31.5-2-197.5, AS ADDED BY P.L.208-2013,
24-SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
25-JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 197.5. "Mental health professional", for purposes
26-of IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(f).
27-IC 35-42-4-7.
28-SECTION 4. IC 35-31.5-2-200, AS AMENDED BY P.L.208-2013,
29-SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
30-JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 200. "Military recruiter", for purposes of
31-IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(g).
32-IC 35-42-4-7.
33-SECTION 5. IC 35-31.5-2-211, AS AMENDED BY P.L.208-2013,
34-SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
35-JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 211. "Nonpublic school", for purposes of
36-HEA 1228 — Concur 2
37-IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(h).
38-IC 35-42-4-7.
39-SECTION 6. IC 35-31.5-2-248.5, AS ADDED BY P.L.208-2013,
40-SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
41-JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 248.5. "Professional relationship", for purposes of
42-IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(i).
43-IC 35-42-4-7.
44-SECTION 7. IC 35-31.5-2-284, AS AMENDED BY P.L.208-2013,
45-SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
46-JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 284. "School corporation", for purposes of
47-IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(j).
48-IC 35-42-4-7.
49-SECTION 8. IC 35-31.5-2-309, AS AMENDED BY P.L.208-2013,
50-SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
51-JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 309. "Special education cooperative", for purposes
52-of IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(k).
53-IC 35-42-4-7.
54-SECTION 9. IC 35-31.5-2-313, AS AMENDED BY P.L.208-2013,
55-SECTION 7, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
56-JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 313. "Stepparent", for purposes of IC 35-42-4-7,
57-has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(l). IC 35-42-4-7.
58-SECTION 10. IC 35-31.5-2-355.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
47+1 SECTION 1. IC 35-31.5-2-44.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
48+2 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
49+3 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 44.5. "Coach", for purposes of
50+4 IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7.
51+5 SECTION 2. IC 35-31.5-2-80, AS ADDED BY P.L.114-2012,
52+6 SECTION 67, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
53+7 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 80. "Custodian", for purposes of IC 35-42-4-7, has
54+8 the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(e). IC 35-42-4-7.
55+9 SECTION 3. IC 35-31.5-2-197.5, AS ADDED BY P.L.208-2013,
56+10 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
57+11 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 197.5. "Mental health professional", for purposes
58+12 of IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(f).
59+13 IC 35-42-4-7.
60+14 SECTION 4. IC 35-31.5-2-200, AS AMENDED BY P.L.208-2013,
61+15 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
62+16 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 200. "Military recruiter", for purposes of
63+17 IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(g).
64+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 2
65+1 IC 35-42-4-7.
66+2 SECTION 5. IC 35-31.5-2-211, AS AMENDED BY P.L.208-2013,
67+3 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
68+4 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 211. "Nonpublic school", for purposes of
69+5 IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(h).
70+6 IC 35-42-4-7.
71+7 SECTION 6. IC 35-31.5-2-248.5, AS ADDED BY P.L.208-2013,
72+8 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
73+9 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 248.5. "Professional relationship", for purposes of
74+10 IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(i).
75+11 IC 35-42-4-7.
76+12 SECTION 7. IC 35-31.5-2-284, AS AMENDED BY P.L.208-2013,
77+13 SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
78+14 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 284. "School corporation", for purposes of
79+15 IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(j).
80+16 IC 35-42-4-7.
81+17 SECTION 8. IC 35-31.5-2-309, AS AMENDED BY P.L.208-2013,
82+18 SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
83+19 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 309. "Special education cooperative", for purposes
84+20 of IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(k).
85+21 IC 35-42-4-7.
86+22 SECTION 9. IC 35-31.5-2-313, AS AMENDED BY P.L.208-2013,
87+23 SECTION 7, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
88+24 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 313. "Stepparent", for purposes of IC 35-42-4-7,
89+25 has the meaning set forth in IC 35-42-4-7(l). IC 35-42-4-7.
90+26 SECTION 10. IC 35-31.5-2-355.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
91+27 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
92+28 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 355.5. "Workplace supervisor",
93+29 for purposes of IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in
94+30 IC 35-42-4-7.
95+31 SECTION 11. IC 35-31.5-2-358 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
96+32 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
97+33 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 358. "Youth sports
98+34 organization", for purposes of IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set
99+35 forth in IC 35-42-4-7.
100+36 SECTION 12. IC 35-42-4-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.168-2014,
101+37 SECTION 70, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
102+38 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 6. (a) As used in this section, "solicit" means to
103+39 command, authorize, urge, incite, request, lure, entice, or advise an
104+40 individual:
105+41 (1) in person;
106+42 (2) by telephone or wireless device;
107+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 3
108+1 (3) in writing;
109+2 (4) by using a computer network (as defined in IC 35-43-2-3(a));
110+3 (5) by advertisement of any kind; or
111+4 (6) by any other means;
112+5 to perform an act described in subsection (b) or (c).
113+6 (b) A person eighteen (18) years of age or older who knowingly or
114+7 intentionally solicits a child under fourteen (14) years of age, or an
115+8 individual the person believes to be a child under fourteen (14) years
116+9 of age, to engage in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct (as
117+10 defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any fondling or touching intended
118+11 to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of either the child or the older
119+12 person, commits child solicitation, a Level 5 felony. However, the
120+13 offense is a Level 4 felony if the person solicits the child or individual
121+14 the person believes to be a child under fourteen (14) years of age to
122+15 engage in sexual intercourse or other sexual conduct (as defined in
123+16 IC 35-31.5-2-221.5) and:
124+17 (1) commits the offense by using a computer network (as defined
125+18 in IC 35-43-2-3(a)) and travels to meet the child or individual the
126+19 person believes to be a child; or
127+20 (2) has a previous unrelated conviction for committing an offense
128+21 under this section.
129+22 (c) A person at least twenty-one (21) years of age who knowingly or
130+23 intentionally solicits a child at least fourteen (14) years of age but less
131+24 than sixteen (16) years of age, or an individual the person believes to
132+25 be a child at least fourteen (14) years of age but less than sixteen (16)
133+26 years of age, to engage in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct (as
134+27 defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any fondling or touching intended
135+28 to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of either the child or the older
136+29 person, commits child solicitation, a Level 5 felony. However, the
137+30 offense is a Level 4 felony if the person solicits the child or individual
138+31 the person believes to be a child at least fourteen (14) but less than
139+32 sixteen (16) years of age to engage in sexual intercourse or other sexual
140+33 conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), and:
141+34 (1) commits the offense by using a computer network (as defined
142+35 in IC 35-43-2-3(a)) and travels to meet the child or individual the
143+36 person believes to be a child; or
144+37 (2) has a previous unrelated conviction for committing an offense
145+38 under this section.
146+39 (d) In a prosecution under this section, including a prosecution for
147+40 attempted solicitation, the state is not required to prove that the person
148+41 solicited the child to engage in an act described in subsection (b) or (c)
149+42 at some immediate time.
150+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 4
151+1 SECTION 13. IC 35-42-4-7, AS AMENDED BY P.L.40-2019,
152+2 SECTION 12, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
153+3 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 7. (a) As used in this section, "adoptive parent"
154+4 has the meaning set forth in IC 31-9-2-6.
155+5 (b) As used in this section, "adoptive grandparent" means the parent
156+6 of an adoptive parent.
157+7 (c) As used in this section, "charter school" has the meaning set
158+8 forth in IC 20-18-2-2.5.
159+9 (d) As used in this section, "child care worker" means a person who:
160+10 (1) provides care, supervision, or instruction to a child within the
161+11 scope of the person's employment in a shelter care facility;
162+12 (2) is employed by a:
163+13 (A) school corporation;
164+14 (B) charter school;
165+15 (C) nonpublic school; or
166+16 (D) special education cooperative;
167+17 attended by a child who is the victim of a crime under this
168+18 chapter; or
169+19 (3) is:
170+20 (A) affiliated with a:
171+21 (i) school corporation;
172+22 (ii) charter school;
173+23 (iii) nonpublic school; or
174+24 (iv) special education cooperative;
175+25 attended by a child who is the victim of a crime under this
176+26 chapter, regardless of how or whether the person is
177+27 compensated;
178+28 (B) in a position of trust in relation to a child who attends the
179+29 school or cooperative;
180+30 (C) engaged in the provision of care or supervision to a child
181+31 who attends the school or cooperative; and
182+32 (D) at least four (4) years older than the child who is the
183+33 victim of a crime under this chapter.
184+34 The term does not include a student who attends the school or
185+35 cooperative.
186+36 (e) As used in this section, "coach" means a person who:
187+37 (1) provides care, supervision, or instruction to a child within
188+38 the scope of the person's employment in a youth sports
189+39 organization;
190+40 (2) is employed by a youth sports organization attended by a
191+41 child who is the victim of a crime under this chapter; or
192+42 (3) is:
193+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 5
194+1 (A) affiliated with a youth sports organization attended by
195+2 a child who is the victim of a crime under this chapter,
196+3 regardless of how or whether the person is compensated;
197+4 (B) in a position of trust in relation to a child who
198+5 participates in the youth sports organization;
199+6 (C) engaged in the provision of care or supervision to a
200+7 child who participates in the youth sports organization;
201+8 and
202+9 (D) at least four (4) years older than the child who is the
203+10 victim of a crime under this chapter.
204+11 This term includes a coach who is nonteaching or a volunteer.
205+12 (e) (f) As used in this section, "custodian" means any person who
206+13 resides with a child and is responsible for the child's welfare.
207+14 (f) (g) As used in this section, "mental health professional" means:
208+15 (1) a mental health counselor licensed under IC 25-23.6-8.5;
209+16 (2) a psychologist; or
210+17 (3) a psychiatrist.
211+18 (g) (h) As used in this section, "military recruiter" means a member
212+19 of:
213+20 (1) the United States Air Force;
214+21 (2) the United States Army;
215+22 (3) the United States Coast Guard;
216+23 (4) the United States Marine Corps;
217+24 (5) the United States Navy;
218+25 (6) any reserve components of the military forces listed in
219+26 subdivisions (1) through (5); or
220+27 (7) the Indiana National Guard;
221+28 whose primary job function, classification, or specialty is recruiting
222+29 individuals to enlist with an entity listed in subdivisions (1) through
223+30 (7).
224+31 (h) (i) As used in this section, "nonpublic school" has the meaning
225+32 set forth in IC 20-18-2-12.
226+33 (i) (j) For purposes of this section, a person has a "professional
227+34 relationship" with a child if:
228+35 (1) the person:
229+36 (A) has a license issued by the state or a political subdivision
230+37 on the basis of the person's training and experience that
231+38 authorizes the person to carry out a particular occupation; or
232+39 (B) is employed in a position in which counseling, supervising,
233+40 instructing, or recruiting children forms a significant part of
234+41 the employment; and
235+42 (2) the person has a relationship with a child that is based on the
236+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 6
237+1 person's employment or licensed status as described in
238+2 subdivision (1).
239+3 The term includes a relationship between a child and a mental health
240+4 professional or military recruiter. The term does not include a coworker
241+5 relationship between a child and a person described in subdivision
242+6 (1)(B).
243+7 (j) (k) As used in this section, "school corporation" has the meaning
244+8 set forth in IC 20-18-2-16.
245+9 (k) (l) As used in this section, "special education cooperative" has
246+10 the meaning set forth in IC 20-35-5-1.
247+11 (l) (m) As used in this section, "stepparent" means an individual
248+12 who is married to a child's custodial or noncustodial parent and is not
249+13 the child's adoptive parent.
250+14 (n) As used in this section, "workplace supervisor" means an
251+15 individual who has authority over a child while the child is
252+16 employed at the child's place of employment. The term includes a
253+17 person who is responsible for determining the child's wages
254+18 (including whether the child will receive a raise) or who otherwise
255+19 has the authority to take an adverse employment action against the
256+20 child.
257+21 (o) As used in this section, "youth sports organization" means
258+22 an athletic or recreational program that is organized for:
259+23 (1) competition against another team, club, or entity; or
260+24 (2) athletic instruction;
261+25 predominantly for children less than eighteen (18) years of age.
262+26 (m) (p) If a person who:
263+27 (1) is at least eighteen (18) years of age; and
264+28 (2) is the:
265+29 (A) guardian, adoptive parent, adoptive grandparent,
266+30 custodian, or stepparent of; or
267+31 (B) child care worker for; or
268+32 (C) coach of;
269+33 a child less than eighteen (18) years of age;
270+34 engages with the child in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct (as
271+35 defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any fondling or touching with the
272+36 intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of either the child or the
273+37 adult, the person commits child seduction.
274+38 (n) (q) A person who:
275+39 (1) has or had a professional relationship with a child less than
276+40 eighteen (18) years of age whom the person knows to be less than
277+41 eighteen (18) years of age;
278+42 (2) may exert undue influence on the child because of the person's
279+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 7
280+1 current or previous professional relationship with the child; and
281+2 (3) uses or exerts the person's professional relationship to engage
282+3 in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct (as defined in
283+4 IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any fondling or touching with the child
284+5 with the intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of the child
285+6 or the person;
286+7 commits child seduction.
287+8 (o) (r) A law enforcement officer who:
288+9 (1) is at least five (5) four (4) years older than a child who is less
289+10 than eighteen (18) years of age;
290+11 (2) has contact with the child while acting within the scope of the
291+12 law enforcement officer's official duties with respect to the child;
292+13 and
293+14 (3) uses or exerts the law enforcement officer's professional
294+15 relationship with the child to engage with the child in:
295+16 (A) sexual intercourse;
296+17 (B) other sexual conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5);
297+18 or
298+19 (C) any fondling or touching with the child with the intent to
299+20 arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of the child or the law
300+21 enforcement officer;
301+22 commits child seduction.
302+23 (p) (s) In determining whether a person used or exerted the person's
303+24 professional relationship with the child to engage in sexual intercourse,
304+25 other sexual conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any
305+26 fondling or touching with the intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual
306+27 desires of the child or the person under this section, the trier of fact
307+28 may consider one (1) or more of the following:
308+29 (1) The age difference between the person and the child.
309+30 (2) Whether the person was in a position of trust with respect to
310+31 the child.
311+32 (3) Whether the person's conduct with the child violated any
312+33 ethical obligations of the person's profession or occupation.
313+34 (4) The authority that the person had over the child.
314+35 (5) Whether the person exploited any particular vulnerability of
315+36 the child.
316+37 (6) Any other evidence relevant to the person's ability to exert
317+38 undue influence over the child.
318+39 (t) This subsection does not apply to a workplace supervisor
319+40 who had a dating relationship with the child before the child was
320+41 employed at the place of employment. A workplace supervisor
321+42 who:
322+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 8
323+1 (1) is at least four (4) years older than a child who is less than
324+2 eighteen (18) years of age;
325+3 (2) supervises the child at the child's place of employment;
326+4 and
327+5 (3) uses or exerts the workplace supervisor's supervisory
328+6 relationship with the child to engage with the child in:
329+7 (A) sexual intercourse;
330+8 (B) other sexual conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5);
331+9 or
332+10 (C) any fondling or touching with the child with the intent
333+11 to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of the child or the
334+12 workplace supervisor;
335+13 commits child seduction.
336+14 (u) In determining whether a workplace supervisor used or
337+15 exerted the workplace supervisor's relationship with the child to
338+16 engage in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct (as defined in
339+17 IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any fondling or touching with the intent to
340+18 arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of the child or the workplace
341+19 supervisor, the trier of fact may consider one (1) or more of the
342+20 following:
343+21 (1) The age difference between the workplace supervisor and
344+22 the child.
345+23 (2) Whether the workplace supervisor was in a position of
346+24 trust with respect to the child.
347+25 (3) Whether the workplace supervisor suggested to the child
348+26 that engaging or not engaging in sexual activity with the
349+27 workplace supervisor would or could affect the child at the
350+28 child's place of employment.
351+29 (4) The authority that the workplace supervisor had over the
352+30 child.
353+31 (5) Whether the workplace supervisor exploited any
354+32 particular vulnerability of the child.
355+33 (6) Any other evidence relevant to the workplace supervisor's
356+34 ability to exert undue influence over the child.
357+35 (q) (v) Child seduction under this section is:
358+36 (1) a Level 6 felony if the child is at least sixteen (16) years of age
359+37 but less than eighteen (18) years of age and the person or law
360+38 enforcement officer engaged in any fondling or touching with the
361+39 intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of:
362+40 (A) the child; or
363+41 (B) the person or law enforcement officer;
364+42 (2) a Level 5 felony if the child is at least sixteen (16) years of age
365+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 9
366+1 but less than eighteen (18) years of age and the person or law
367+2 enforcement officer engaged in sexual intercourse or other sexual
368+3 conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5) with the child;
369+4 (3) a Level 5 felony if the child is at least fourteen (14) years of
370+5 age but less than sixteen (16) years of age and the person or law
371+6 enforcement officer engaged in any fondling or touching with the
372+7 intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of:
373+8 (A) the child; or
374+9 (B) the person or law enforcement officer;
375+10 (4) a Level 4 felony if the child is at least fourteen (14) years of
376+11 age but less than sixteen (16) years of age and the person or law
377+12 enforcement officer engaged in sexual intercourse or other sexual
378+13 conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5) with the child;
379+14 (5) a Level 3 felony if the child is thirteen (13) years of age or
380+15 under and the person or law enforcement officer engaged in any
381+16 fondling or touching with the intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual
382+17 desires of:
383+18 (A) the child; or
384+19 (B) the person or law enforcement officer; and
385+20 (6) a Level 2 felony if the child is thirteen (13) years of age or
386+21 under and the person or law enforcement officer engaged in
387+22 sexual intercourse or other sexual conduct (as defined in
388+23 IC 35-31.5-2-221.5) with the child.
389+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 10
390+COMMITTEE REPORT
391+Mr. Speaker: Your Committee on Courts and Criminal Code, to
392+which was referred House Bill 1228, has had the same under
393+consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the House with
394+the recommendation that said bill be amended as follows:
395+Page 5, line 32, strike "five (5)" and insert "four (4)".
396+and when so amended that said bill do pass.
397+(Reference is to HB 1228 as introduced.)
398+MCNAMARA
399+Committee Vote: yeas 11, nays 0.
400+_____
401+COMMITTEE REPORT
402+Madam President: The Senate Committee on Corrections and
403+Criminal Law, to which was referred House Bill No. 1228, has had the
404+same under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the
405+Senate with the recommendation that said bill be AMENDED as
406+follows:
407+Page 1, line 4, delete "IC 35-42-4-7(e)." and insert "IC 35-42-4-7.".
408+Page 1, line 8, delete "IC 35-42-4-7(f)." and insert "IC 35-42-4-7.".
409+Page 1, delete line 13 and insert "IC 35-42-4-7.".
410+Page 2, delete line 1 and insert "IC 35-42-4-7.".
411+Page 2, delete line 6 and insert "IC 35-42-4-7.".
412+Page 2, delete line 11 and insert "IC 35-42-4-7.".
413+Page 2, delete line 16 and insert "IC 35-42-4-7.".
414+Page 2, delete line 21 and insert "IC 35-42-4-7.".
415+Page 2, line 25, delete "IC 35-42-4-7(m)." and insert "IC
416+35-42-4-7.".
417+Page 2, between lines 25 and 26, begin a new paragraph and insert:
418+"SECTION 10. IC 35-31.5-2-355.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
59419 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
60420 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 355.5. "Workplace supervisor",
61421 for purposes of IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set forth in
62-IC 35-42-4-7.
63-SECTION 11. IC 35-31.5-2-358 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
64-CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
65-[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 358. "Youth sports
66-organization", for purposes of IC 35-42-4-7, has the meaning set
67-forth in IC 35-42-4-7.
68-SECTION 12. IC 35-42-4-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.168-2014,
422+IC 35-42-4-7.".
423+Page 2, line 30, delete "IC 35-42-4-7(n)." and insert "IC
424+35-42-4-7.".
425+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 11
426+Page 5, between lines 1 and 2, begin a new paragraph and insert:
427+"(n) As used in this section, "workplace supervisor" means an
428+individual who has authority over a child while the child is
429+employed at the child's place of employment. The term includes a
430+person who is responsible for determining the child's wages
431+(including whether the child will receive a raise) or who otherwise
432+has the authority to take an adverse employment action against the
433+child.".
434+Page 5, line 2, delete "(n)" and insert "(o)".
435+Page 5, line 6, delete "exclusively" and insert "predominantly".
436+Page 5, line 7, delete "(o)" and insert "(p)".
437+Page 5, line 19, delete "(p)" and insert "(q)".
438+Page 5, line 31, delete "(q)" and insert "(r)".
439+Page 6, line 4, delete "(r)" and insert "(s)".
440+Page 6, between lines 19 and 20, begin a new paragraph and insert:
441+"(t) This subsection does not apply to a workplace supervisor
442+who had a dating relationship with the child before the child was
443+employed at the place of employment. A workplace supervisor
444+who:
445+(1) is at least four (4) years older than a child who is less than
446+eighteen (18) years of age;
447+(2) supervises the child at the child's place of employment;
448+and
449+(3) uses or exerts the workplace supervisor's supervisory
450+relationship with the child to engage with the child in:
451+(A) sexual intercourse;
452+(B) other sexual conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5);
453+or
454+(C) any fondling or touching with the child with the intent
455+to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of the child or the
456+workplace supervisor;
457+commits child seduction.
458+(u) In determining whether a workplace supervisor used or
459+exerted the workplace supervisor's relationship with the child to
460+engage in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct (as defined in
461+IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any fondling or touching with the intent to
462+arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of the child or the workplace
463+supervisor, the trier of fact may consider one (1) or more of the
464+following:
465+(1) The age difference between the workplace supervisor and
466+the child.
467+(2) Whether the workplace supervisor was in a position of
468+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 12
469+trust with respect to the child.
470+(3) Whether the workplace supervisor suggested to the child
471+that engaging or not engaging in sexual activity with the
472+workplace supervisor would or could affect the child at the
473+child's place of employment.
474+(4) The authority that the workplace supervisor had over the
475+child.
476+(5) Whether the workplace supervisor exploited any
477+particular vulnerability of the child.
478+(6) Any other evidence relevant to the workplace supervisor's
479+ability to exert undue influence over the child.".
480+Page 6, line 20, delete "(s)" and insert "(v)".
481+Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively.
482+and when so amended that said bill do pass.
483+(Reference is to HB 1228 as printed February 16, 2023.)
484+FREEMAN, Chairperson
485+Committee Vote: Yeas 8, Nays 0.
486+_____
487+SENATE MOTION
488+Madam President: I move that Engrossed House Bill 1228 be
489+amended to read as follows:
490+Page 2, between lines 35 and 36, begin a new paragraph and insert:
491+"SECTION 12. IC 35-42-4-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.168-2014,
69492 SECTION 70, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
70493 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 6. (a) As used in this section, "solicit" means to
71494 command, authorize, urge, incite, request, lure, entice, or advise an
72495 individual:
73496 (1) in person;
74497 (2) by telephone or wireless device;
75498 (3) in writing;
76499 (4) by using a computer network (as defined in IC 35-43-2-3(a));
77500 (5) by advertisement of any kind; or
78501 (6) by any other means;
79-HEA 1228 — Concur 3
80502 to perform an act described in subsection (b) or (c).
81503 (b) A person eighteen (18) years of age or older who knowingly or
82504 intentionally solicits a child under fourteen (14) years of age, or an
83505 individual the person believes to be a child under fourteen (14) years
506+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131 13
84507 of age, to engage in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct (as
85508 defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any fondling or touching intended
86509 to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of either the child or the older
87510 person, commits child solicitation, a Level 5 felony. However, the
88511 offense is a Level 4 felony if the person solicits the child or individual
89512 the person believes to be a child under fourteen (14) years of age to
90513 engage in sexual intercourse or other sexual conduct (as defined in
91514 IC 35-31.5-2-221.5) and:
92515 (1) commits the offense by using a computer network (as defined
93516 in IC 35-43-2-3(a)) and travels to meet the child or individual the
94517 person believes to be a child; or
95518 (2) has a previous unrelated conviction for committing an offense
96519 under this section.
97520 (c) A person at least twenty-one (21) years of age who knowingly or
98521 intentionally solicits a child at least fourteen (14) years of age but less
99522 than sixteen (16) years of age, or an individual the person believes to
100523 be a child at least fourteen (14) years of age but less than sixteen (16)
101524 years of age, to engage in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct (as
102525 defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any fondling or touching intended
103526 to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of either the child or the older
104527 person, commits child solicitation, a Level 5 felony. However, the
105528 offense is a Level 4 felony if the person solicits the child or individual
106529 the person believes to be a child at least fourteen (14) but less than
107530 sixteen (16) years of age to engage in sexual intercourse or other sexual
108531 conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), and:
109532 (1) commits the offense by using a computer network (as defined
110533 in IC 35-43-2-3(a)) and travels to meet the child or individual the
111534 person believes to be a child; or
112535 (2) has a previous unrelated conviction for committing an offense
113536 under this section.
114537 (d) In a prosecution under this section, including a prosecution for
115538 attempted solicitation, the state is not required to prove that the person
116539 solicited the child to engage in an act described in subsection (b) or (c)
117-at some immediate time.
118-SECTION 13. IC 35-42-4-7, AS AMENDED BY P.L.40-2019,
119-SECTION 12, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
120-JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 7. (a) As used in this section, "adoptive parent"
121-has the meaning set forth in IC 31-9-2-6.
122-HEA 1228 — Concur 4
123-(b) As used in this section, "adoptive grandparent" means the parent
124-of an adoptive parent.
125-(c) As used in this section, "charter school" has the meaning set
126-forth in IC 20-18-2-2.5.
127-(d) As used in this section, "child care worker" means a person who:
128-(1) provides care, supervision, or instruction to a child within the
129-scope of the person's employment in a shelter care facility;
130-(2) is employed by a:
131-(A) school corporation;
132-(B) charter school;
133-(C) nonpublic school; or
134-(D) special education cooperative;
135-attended by a child who is the victim of a crime under this
136-chapter; or
137-(3) is:
138-(A) affiliated with a:
139-(i) school corporation;
140-(ii) charter school;
141-(iii) nonpublic school; or
142-(iv) special education cooperative;
143-attended by a child who is the victim of a crime under this
144-chapter, regardless of how or whether the person is
145-compensated;
146-(B) in a position of trust in relation to a child who attends the
147-school or cooperative;
148-(C) engaged in the provision of care or supervision to a child
149-who attends the school or cooperative; and
150-(D) at least four (4) years older than the child who is the
151-victim of a crime under this chapter.
152-The term does not include a student who attends the school or
153-cooperative.
154-(e) As used in this section, "coach" means a person who:
155-(1) provides care, supervision, or instruction to a child within
156-the scope of the person's employment in a youth sports
157-organization;
158-(2) is employed by a youth sports organization attended by a
159-child who is the victim of a crime under this chapter; or
160-(3) is:
161-(A) affiliated with a youth sports organization attended by
162-a child who is the victim of a crime under this chapter,
163-regardless of how or whether the person is compensated;
164-(B) in a position of trust in relation to a child who
165-HEA 1228 — Concur 5
166-participates in the youth sports organization;
167-(C) engaged in the provision of care or supervision to a
168-child who participates in the youth sports organization;
169-and
170-(D) at least four (4) years older than the child who is the
171-victim of a crime under this chapter.
172-This term includes a coach who is nonteaching or a volunteer.
173-(e) (f) As used in this section, "custodian" means any person who
174-resides with a child and is responsible for the child's welfare.
175-(f) (g) As used in this section, "mental health professional" means:
176-(1) a mental health counselor licensed under IC 25-23.6-8.5;
177-(2) a psychologist; or
178-(3) a psychiatrist.
179-(g) (h) As used in this section, "military recruiter" means a member
180-of:
181-(1) the United States Air Force;
182-(2) the United States Army;
183-(3) the United States Coast Guard;
184-(4) the United States Marine Corps;
185-(5) the United States Navy;
186-(6) any reserve components of the military forces listed in
187-subdivisions (1) through (5); or
188-(7) the Indiana National Guard;
189-whose primary job function, classification, or specialty is recruiting
190-individuals to enlist with an entity listed in subdivisions (1) through
191-(7).
192-(h) (i) As used in this section, "nonpublic school" has the meaning
193-set forth in IC 20-18-2-12.
194-(i) (j) For purposes of this section, a person has a "professional
195-relationship" with a child if:
196-(1) the person:
197-(A) has a license issued by the state or a political subdivision
198-on the basis of the person's training and experience that
199-authorizes the person to carry out a particular occupation; or
200-(B) is employed in a position in which counseling, supervising,
201-instructing, or recruiting children forms a significant part of
202-the employment; and
203-(2) the person has a relationship with a child that is based on the
204-person's employment or licensed status as described in
205-subdivision (1).
206-The term includes a relationship between a child and a mental health
207-professional or military recruiter. The term does not include a coworker
208-HEA 1228 — Concur 6
209-relationship between a child and a person described in subdivision
210-(1)(B).
211-(j) (k) As used in this section, "school corporation" has the meaning
212-set forth in IC 20-18-2-16.
213-(k) (l) As used in this section, "special education cooperative" has
214-the meaning set forth in IC 20-35-5-1.
215-(l) (m) As used in this section, "stepparent" means an individual
216-who is married to a child's custodial or noncustodial parent and is not
217-the child's adoptive parent.
218-(n) As used in this section, "workplace supervisor" means an
219-individual who has authority over a child while the child is
220-employed at the child's place of employment. The term includes a
221-person who is responsible for determining the child's wages
222-(including whether the child will receive a raise) or who otherwise
223-has the authority to take an adverse employment action against the
224-child.
225-(o) As used in this section, "youth sports organization" means
226-an athletic or recreational program that is organized for:
227-(1) competition against another team, club, or entity; or
228-(2) athletic instruction;
229-predominantly for children less than eighteen (18) years of age.
230-(m) (p) If a person who:
231-(1) is at least eighteen (18) years of age; and
232-(2) is the:
233-(A) guardian, adoptive parent, adoptive grandparent,
234-custodian, or stepparent of; or
235-(B) child care worker for; or
236-(C) coach of;
237-a child less than eighteen (18) years of age;
238-engages with the child in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct (as
239-defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any fondling or touching with the
240-intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of either the child or the
241-adult, the person commits child seduction.
242-(n) (q) A person who:
243-(1) has or had a professional relationship with a child less than
244-eighteen (18) years of age whom the person knows to be less than
245-eighteen (18) years of age;
246-(2) may exert undue influence on the child because of the person's
247-current or previous professional relationship with the child; and
248-(3) uses or exerts the person's professional relationship to engage
249-in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct (as defined in
250-IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any fondling or touching with the child
251-HEA 1228 — Concur 7
252-with the intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of the child
253-or the person;
254-commits child seduction.
255-(o) (r) A law enforcement officer who:
256-(1) is at least five (5) four (4) years older than a child who is less
257-than eighteen (18) years of age;
258-(2) has contact with the child while acting within the scope of the
259-law enforcement officer's official duties with respect to the child;
260-and
261-(3) uses or exerts the law enforcement officer's professional
262-relationship with the child to engage with the child in:
263-(A) sexual intercourse;
264-(B) other sexual conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5);
265-or
266-(C) any fondling or touching with the child with the intent to
267-arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of the child or the law
268-enforcement officer;
269-commits child seduction.
270-(p) (s) In determining whether a person used or exerted the person's
271-professional relationship with the child to engage in sexual intercourse,
272-other sexual conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any
273-fondling or touching with the intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual
274-desires of the child or the person under this section, the trier of fact
275-may consider one (1) or more of the following:
276-(1) The age difference between the person and the child.
277-(2) Whether the person was in a position of trust with respect to
278-the child.
279-(3) Whether the person's conduct with the child violated any
280-ethical obligations of the person's profession or occupation.
281-(4) The authority that the person had over the child.
282-(5) Whether the person exploited any particular vulnerability of
283-the child.
284-(6) Any other evidence relevant to the person's ability to exert
285-undue influence over the child.
286-(t) This subsection does not apply to a workplace supervisor
287-who had a dating relationship with the child before the child was
288-employed at the place of employment. A workplace supervisor
289-who:
290-(1) is at least four (4) years older than a child who is less than
291-eighteen (18) years of age;
292-(2) supervises the child at the child's place of employment;
293-and
294-HEA 1228 — Concur 8
295-(3) uses or exerts the workplace supervisor's supervisory
296-relationship with the child to engage with the child in:
297-(A) sexual intercourse;
298-(B) other sexual conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5);
299-or
300-(C) any fondling or touching with the child with the intent
301-to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of the child or the
302-workplace supervisor;
303-commits child seduction.
304-(u) In determining whether a workplace supervisor used or
305-exerted the workplace supervisor's relationship with the child to
306-engage in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct (as defined in
307-IC 35-31.5-2-221.5), or any fondling or touching with the intent to
308-arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of the child or the workplace
309-supervisor, the trier of fact may consider one (1) or more of the
310-following:
311-(1) The age difference between the workplace supervisor and
312-the child.
313-(2) Whether the workplace supervisor was in a position of
314-trust with respect to the child.
315-(3) Whether the workplace supervisor suggested to the child
316-that engaging or not engaging in sexual activity with the
317-workplace supervisor would or could affect the child at the
318-child's place of employment.
319-(4) The authority that the workplace supervisor had over the
320-child.
321-(5) Whether the workplace supervisor exploited any
322-particular vulnerability of the child.
323-(6) Any other evidence relevant to the workplace supervisor's
324-ability to exert undue influence over the child.
325-(q) (v) Child seduction under this section is:
326-(1) a Level 6 felony if the child is at least sixteen (16) years of age
327-but less than eighteen (18) years of age and the person or law
328-enforcement officer engaged in any fondling or touching with the
329-intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of:
330-(A) the child; or
331-(B) the person or law enforcement officer;
332-(2) a Level 5 felony if the child is at least sixteen (16) years of age
333-but less than eighteen (18) years of age and the person or law
334-enforcement officer engaged in sexual intercourse or other sexual
335-conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5) with the child;
336-(3) a Level 5 felony if the child is at least fourteen (14) years of
337-HEA 1228 — Concur 9
338-age but less than sixteen (16) years of age and the person or law
339-enforcement officer engaged in any fondling or touching with the
340-intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of:
341-(A) the child; or
342-(B) the person or law enforcement officer;
343-(4) a Level 4 felony if the child is at least fourteen (14) years of
344-age but less than sixteen (16) years of age and the person or law
345-enforcement officer engaged in sexual intercourse or other sexual
346-conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5) with the child;
347-(5) a Level 3 felony if the child is thirteen (13) years of age or
348-under and the person or law enforcement officer engaged in any
349-fondling or touching with the intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual
350-desires of:
351-(A) the child; or
352-(B) the person or law enforcement officer; and
353-(6) a Level 2 felony if the child is thirteen (13) years of age or
354-under and the person or law enforcement officer engaged in
355-sexual intercourse or other sexual conduct (as defined in
356-IC 35-31.5-2-221.5) with the child.
357-HEA 1228 — Concur Speaker of the House of Representatives
358-President of the Senate
359-President Pro Tempore
360-Governor of the State of Indiana
361-Date: Time:
362-HEA 1228 — Concur
540+at some immediate time.".
541+Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively.
542+(Reference is to EHB 1228 as printed March 15, 2023.)
543+POL JR.
544+EH 1228—LS 6154/DI 131