Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1269 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 2-5. Synopsis: Interim studies of the criminal justice system. Establishes the criminal justice study committee to conduct a comprehensive study of the criminal justice system in the 2023 and 2024 interims. Establishes a permanent criminal justice reform commission to study sentencing, corrections, services provided to offenders, and other topics affecting the criminal justice system. Effective: Upon passage. Bartlett January 11, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code. 2023 IN 1269—LS 6621/DI 92 Introduced First Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2023) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1269 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning the general assembly. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 2-5-47 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS 2 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON 3 PASSAGE]: 4 Chapter 47. Criminal Justice Study Committee 5 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "committee" means the criminal 6 justice study committee established by section 2 of this chapter. 7 Sec. 2. The criminal justice study committee is established. 8 Sec. 3. (a) The committee consists of the following members: 9 (1) The members of the house of representatives standing 10 committee on courts and criminal code. 11 (2) The members of the senate standing committee on 12 corrections and criminal law. 13 (3) Lay members appointed by the members of the personnel 14 subcommittee of the legislative council as follows: 15 (A) One (1) member appointed by the speaker of the house 16 of representatives with expertise in criminal law and 17 procedure. 2023 IN 1269—LS 6621/DI 92 2 1 (B) One (1) member appointed by the minority leader of 2 the house of representatives with expertise in providing 3 mental health services to incarcerated individuals. 4 (C) One (1) member appointed by the president pro 5 tempore of the senate with expertise in providing education 6 services to incarcerated individuals. 7 (D) One (1) member appointed by the minority leader of 8 the senate with expertise in providing vocational skills 9 training to incarcerated individuals. 10 (b) A vacancy on the committee must be filled by the original 11 appointing authority. 12 Sec. 4. The chairperson of the legislative council shall appoint a 13 member of the committee described in section 3(a)(1) or 3(a)(2) of 14 this chapter to serve as chairperson of the committee. 15 Sec. 5. The committee is: 16 (1) under the jurisdiction of the legislative council; and 17 (2) subject to the resolutions adopted by the legislative council 18 to govern interim study committees. 19 Sec. 6. Unless specifically authorized by the legislative council 20 in a resolution described in section 5 of this chapter, the 21 chairperson of the committee may not create subcommittees. 22 Sec. 7. The committee shall do the following: 23 (1) Conduct a multiyear, comprehensive study of the criminal 24 justice system. 25 (2) Study all aspects of the criminal justice system from an 26 individual's first encounter with law enforcement in a 27 particular case through the disposition of the case, including 28 periods of incarceration in a county jail or a facility operated 29 by the department of correction. 30 (3) Evaluate the state's compliance with Article 1, Section 18 31 of the Constitution of the State of Indiana, which provides 32 that "The penal code shall be founded on the principles of 33 reformation, and not of vindictive justice.". 34 (4) Study ways to enhance rehabilitative services provided by 35 the criminal justice system, including opportunities for the 36 early release of an individual who demonstrates that the 37 individual has been rehabilitated, is unlikely to commit 38 another offense, and has acquired the education or skills or 39 both necessary to find employment if released from 40 incarceration before the end of the individual's sentence. 41 (5) Study issues concerning individuals who are mentally ill at 42 the time of their incarceration and ways to reduce the number 2023 IN 1269—LS 6621/DI 92 3 1 of individuals incarcerated through the prevention, detection, 2 and treatment of mental illness. 3 (6) Study the impact of substance use disorders on the 4 criminal justice system. 5 (7) Study the impact of the mental health of the homeless on 6 the criminal justice system. 7 Sec. 8. The legislative services agency shall provide staff support 8 to the committee. 9 Sec. 9. This chapter expires January 1, 2025. 10 SECTION 2. IC 2-5-48 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS 11 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON 12 PASSAGE]: 13 Chapter 48. Criminal Justice Reform Commission 14 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "commission" means the 15 criminal justice reform commission established by section 2 of this 16 chapter. 17 Sec. 2. The criminal justice reform commission is established. 18 Sec. 3. (a) The commission consists of the following members: 19 (1) Two (2) members appointed by the president pro tempore 20 of the senate who are not affiliated with the same political 21 party. 22 (2) Two (2) members appointed by the speaker of the house of 23 representatives who are not affiliated with the same political 24 party. 25 (3) Two (2) members appointed by the commissioner of the 26 department of correction who are of different genders. 27 (4) One (1) member appointed by the chairperson of the 28 Indiana black legislative caucus or a person of comparable 29 executive authority in the event of a successor entity or 30 caucus. 31 (5) One (1) member appointed by the president of the Indiana 32 state conference of the National Association for the 33 Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) or a person of 34 comparable executive authority in the event of a successor 35 entity. 36 (b) If a legislative member of the commission ceases to be a 37 member of the chamber from which the member was appointed, 38 the person ceases to be a member of the commission. 39 (c) The term of a member is two (2) years. 40 (d) If: 41 (1) the term of a member expires; 42 (2) the member is not reappointed; and 2023 IN 1269—LS 6621/DI 92 4 1 (3) a successor is not appointed; 2 the term of the member continues until a successor is appointed. 3 Sec. 4. (a) The chairperson of the legislative council shall 4 appoint a chairperson from among the commission's legislative 5 members. 6 (b) The vice chairperson of the legislative council shall appoint 7 a vice chairperson from among the commission's legislative 8 members. 9 Sec. 5. (a) A vacancy on the commission shall be filled by the 10 original appointing authority. 11 (b) If the office of chairperson or vice chairperson of the 12 commission becomes vacant, the commission shall elect a person to 13 fill the vacancy from among the legislative members of the 14 commission. 15 Sec. 6. The affirmative votes of a majority of the voting 16 members appointed to the commission are required for the 17 commission to take action on any measure, including final reports. 18 Sec. 7. (a) The commission shall operate under the resolutions 19 governing interim study committees adopted by the legislative 20 council. 21 (b) The commission may, in accordance with the resolutions 22 governing interim study committees, create subcommittees 23 consisting of its members in order to conduct its business. 24 Sec. 8. Each legislative member and each lay member of the 25 commission is entitled to receive the same per diem, mileage, and 26 travel allowances paid to individuals serving as legislative and lay 27 members, respectively, on an interim study committee established 28 by the legislative council. 29 Sec. 9. The commission shall do the following: 30 (1) Review criminal sentencing statutes and make 31 recommendations designed to ensure appropriate and 32 proportional criminal sentencing. 33 (2) Analyze diversion programs and make recommendations 34 concerning the funding, expansion, and standardization of 35 diversion programs. 36 (3) Review community supervision levels and programs 37 available for individuals serving sentences for felony 38 convictions. 39 (4) Study and make recommendations concerning the 40 creation, implementation, and funding of specialty courts. 41 (5) Survey and make recommendations concerning evidence 42 based programs for individuals who have committed criminal 2023 IN 1269—LS 6621/DI 92 5 1 offenses and are serving their sentences in correctional 2 facilities and in the community. 3 (6) Review department of correction policies for placement of 4 individuals who have committed criminal offenses and make 5 recommendations concerning the use and implementation of 6 specialty facilities for individuals who are incarcerated with 7 the department of correction and have geriatric, health care, 8 or addiction issues. 9 (7) Evaluate existing information management data systems 10 and recommend improvements to facilitate the efficient 11 monitoring of the criminal justice system. 12 (8) Study, review, analyze, and consider any other matter that 13 may improve the efficiency or efficacy of the criminal justice 14 system. 15 Sec. 10. The legislative services agency shall provide staff 16 support to the commission. 17 Sec. 11. Not later than November 1 of each year, the commission 18 shall: 19 (1) prepare a report containing the commission's findings and 20 recommendations; and 21 (2) submit the report to the legislative council in an electronic 22 format under IC 5-14-6. 23 SECTION 3. An emergency is declared for this act. 2023 IN 1269—LS 6621/DI 92