Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1245 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 5-16-13-12.5; IC 22-2; IC 22-5-3-3. Synopsis: Worker classification on public projects. Requires a contractor in any contractor tier except for tier 1 (a general or prime contractor) on a: (1) public works project; or (2) tax advantaged construction project; to complete a weekly report of wages and hours of the contractor's employees who work on the project. Requires the department of labor to employ an investigator to investigate complaints of employee misclassification. Provides that the investigator shall be located at the Marion County prosecutor's office. Extends certain protections to an employee who reports, complains, or testifies about employee misclassification. Effective: July 1, 2024. Moseley January 9, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Employment, Labor and Pensions. 2024 IN 1245—LS 6175/DI 137 Introduced Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1245 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning state and local administration. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 5-16-13-12.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 2 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 3 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 12.5. (a) This section applies to a 4 contractor in a contractor tier on a public works project, not 5 including a tier 1 contractor. 6 (b) This section applies only to a public works contract entered 7 into after June 30, 2024. 8 (c) As used in this section, "department" refers to the 9 department of labor created by IC 22-1-1-1. 10 (d) As used in this section, "Form WH-347" refers to the weekly 11 report of wages and hours of individuals employed on construction 12 projects prescribed by the Wage and Hour Division of the United 13 States Department of Labor. 14 (e) As used in this section, "report" refers to either of the 15 following: 16 (1) Form WH-347. 17 (2) A form prescribed by the department that is the equivalent 2024 IN 1245—LS 6175/DI 137 2 1 of Form WH-347. 2 (f) Each week, a contractor shall complete and maintain in its 3 files a report. 4 (g) At the request of any of the following, a contractor shall 5 produce the report for inspection and verification: 6 (1) The public agency that has contracted for the public works 7 project. 8 (2) The department. 9 (h) The department shall prescribe a form that is the equivalent 10 of Form WH-347. The form must require that an agent of the 11 contractor completing the form certify the information on the form 12 under the penalties for perjury. The department may provide that 13 payroll records normally maintained by a contractor satisfy the 14 requirement of this section if those records contain the information 15 required under this section. 16 SECTION 2. IC 22-2-15-2.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 17 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 18 1, 2024]: Sec. 2.5. (a) The department shall employ an investigator 19 to conduct investigations into questions and complaints concerning 20 employee misclassification as described in this chapter. The 21 investigator has the same inspection and enforcement powers that 22 the department has in enforcing the labor laws of Indiana, and 23 shall report to the department concerning the investigations 24 described in this section. 25 (b) The investigator's office shall be located at the office of the 26 prosecuting attorney in Marion County and shall assist prosecutors 27 with the investigation of complaints described in subsection (a). 28 (c) The department and the office of the prosecuting attorney in 29 Marion County shall coordinate in the implementation of this 30 section. 31 (d) The investigator shall keep any information obtained during 32 the course of an investigation under this section confidential, if 33 required under Indiana law. 34 (e) The department may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to 35 implement this section. 36 SECTION 3. IC 22-2-19 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS 37 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 38 1, 2024]: 39 Chapter 19. Wage Reporting on Tax Advantaged Construction 40 Projects 41 Sec. 1. This chapter applies to a tax advantaged construction 42 project funded in whole or in part through a tax advantage granted 2024 IN 1245—LS 6175/DI 137 3 1 after June 30, 2024. 2 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "construction" includes any of 3 the following: 4 (1) The alteration of a structure. 5 (2) The building of a structure. 6 (3) The reconstruction of a structure. 7 (4) The renovation of a structure. 8 (5) The expansion of a structure. 9 (6) The demolition of a structure. 10 (7) The improvement of a structure. 11 (8) The repair of a structure. 12 (9) The maintenance of a structure. 13 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "contractor" refers generally to 14 a contractor in a contractor tier, not including a tier 1 contractor. 15 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "contractor tier" has the 16 meaning set forth in IC 5-16-13-4. 17 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "department" refers to the 18 department of labor created by IC 22-1-1-1. 19 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "Form WH-347" refers to the 20 weekly report of wages and hours of individuals employed on 21 construction projects prescribed by the Wage and Hour Division 22 of the United States Department of Labor. 23 Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "political subdivision" has the 24 meaning set forth in IC 36-1-2-13. 25 Sec. 8. As used in this chapter, "public entity" refers to any of 26 the following: 27 (1) The state. 28 (2) A political subdivision. 29 (3) An instrumentality of the state or a political subdivision 30 (including a nonprofit corporation). 31 (4) A body corporate and politic established by law. 32 (5) An entity for a tax increment financing area described in 33 section 11(1) of this chapter. 34 Sec. 9. As used in this chapter, "report" refers to either of the 35 following: 36 (1) Form WH-347. 37 (2) A form prescribed by the department that is the equivalent 38 of Form WH-347. 39 Sec. 10. As used in this chapter, "tax advantage" refers to any 40 of the benefits described in section 11 of this chapter granted by a 41 public entity. 42 Sec. 11. As used in this chapter, "tax advantaged construction" 2024 IN 1245—LS 6175/DI 137 4 1 refers to the following: 2 (1) Construction in a geographic area including: 3 (A) an economic development area; 4 (B) a sports development area; 5 (C) a community revitalization area; 6 (D) a certified technology park; 7 (E) a tax increment financing district; and 8 (F) other similar areas or districts; 9 designated by a public entity as an allocation area or in which 10 tax increment property tax, adjusted gross income tax, or 11 gross retail and use tax revenue is dedicated to provide 12 improvements or to retire bonds issued to pay for 13 improvements. 14 (2) Construction for which an exemption, deduction, credit, 15 preferential rate, or other tax benefit is granted under 16 IC 6-1.1-12.1, IC 6-1.1-12.4, IC 6-1.1-12.5, IC 6-1.1-12.6, or 17 IC 6-3.1. 18 (3) Construction financed in any part with the proceeds of 19 bonds exempt from state taxation or issued by a public entity. 20 (4) Construction in an enterprise zone (IC 5-28-15). 21 (5) A rail project or project (as defined in IC 5-1.3-2-14 or 22 IC 8-5-15-1). 23 Sec. 12. Any agreement between a person and public entity 24 granting a tax advantage must provide that: 25 (1) the tax advantage is conditioned on and subject to the 26 provisions of this chapter; and 27 (2) all construction contracts at every contractor tier: 28 (A) entered into; and 29 (B) financed in whole or in part through the tax advantage; 30 must provide that the provisions and requirements of this 31 chapter are incorporated into the contract. 32 Sec. 13. Each week, a contractor shall complete and maintain in 33 its files a report. 34 Sec. 14. At the request of any of the following, a contractor shall 35 produce the report for inspection and verification: 36 (1) The public entity that has: 37 (A) contracted directly for the tax advantaged 38 construction; or 39 (B) granted the tax advantage through which the tax 40 advantaged construction is financed in whole or in part. 41 (2) The department. 42 Sec. 15. (a) If a public entity suspects that a violation of section 2024 IN 1245—LS 6175/DI 137 5 1 13 of this chapter has occurred, the public entity shall require the 2 contractor to remedy the violation not later than thirty (30) days 3 after the public entity notifies the contractor of the violation. The 4 notification to the contractor must be signed by the chief executive 5 officer of the public entity and sent by a method that enables the 6 public entity to verify receipt of the notice by the contractor. 7 (b) During the thirty (30) day period described in subsection (a), 8 the contractor may continue to work on the construction project. 9 If the contractor fails to remedy the violation within the thirty (30) 10 day period, the public entity shall find the contractor not 11 responsible and determine the length of time the contractor is 12 considered not responsible by the public entity. 13 (c) In making the determination of the length of time a 14 contractor is not responsible under subsection (b), the public entity 15 shall consider the severity of the violation. The period during 16 which a contractor is considered not responsible: 17 (1) may not exceed forty-eight (48) months; and 18 (2) begins on the date of substantial completion of the 19 construction project. 20 Sec. 16. The department shall prescribe a form that is the 21 equivalent of Form WH-347. The form must require that an agent 22 of the contractor completing the form certify the information on 23 the form under the penalties for perjury. The department may 24 provide that payroll records normally maintained by a contractor 25 satisfy the requirement of this chapter if those records contain the 26 information required under this chapter. 27 SECTION 4. IC 22-5-3-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.149-2016, 28 SECTION 67, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 29 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 3. (a) An employee of a private employer that is 30 under public contract may report in writing the existence of: 31 (1) a violation of a federal law or regulation; 32 (2) a violation of a state law or rule; 33 (3) a violation of an ordinance of a political subdivision (as 34 defined in IC 36-1-2-13); or 35 (4) the misuse of public resources; 36 concerning the execution of public contract first to the private 37 employer, unless the private employer is the person whom the 38 employee believes is committing the violation or misuse of public 39 resources. In that case, the employee may report the violation or misuse 40 of public resources in writing to either the private employer or to any 41 official or agency entitled to receive a report from the state ethics 42 commission under IC 4-2-6-4(b)(2)(J) or IC 4-2-6-4(b)(2)(K). If a good 2024 IN 1245—LS 6175/DI 137 6 1 faith effort is not made to correct the problem within a reasonable time, 2 the employee may submit a written report of the incident to any person, 3 agency, or organization. 4 (b) For having made a report under subsection (a), an employee may 5 not: 6 (1) be dismissed from employment; 7 (2) have salary increases or employment related benefits 8 withheld; 9 (3) be transferred or reassigned; 10 (4) be denied a promotion that the employee otherwise would 11 have received; or 12 (5) be demoted. 13 (c) An employee of a private employer may report the existence 14 of employee misclassification by the private employer to any 15 official or agency entitled to receive a report concerning possible 16 employee misclassification. 17 (d) An employee who: 18 (1) reports the existence of employee misclassification; 19 (2) files a complaint concerning employee misclassification; 20 (3) institutes or causes to be instituted any proceeding related 21 to employee misclassification; or 22 (4) testifies or will testify in a proceeding concerning employee 23 misclassification; 24 may not be discharged or discriminated against in the manner 25 described in subsection (b). 26 (c) (e) Notwithstanding subsections (a) through (b), (d), an 27 employee must make a reasonable attempt to ascertain the correctness 28 of any information to be furnished and may be subject to disciplinary 29 actions for knowingly furnishing false information, including 30 suspension or dismissal, as determined by the employer. However, any 31 employee disciplined under this subsection is entitled to process an 32 appeal of the disciplinary action as a civil action in a court of general 33 jurisdiction. 34 (d) (f) An employer who violates this section commits a Class A 35 infraction. 2024 IN 1245—LS 6175/DI 137