1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1181 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 5-16-13-12.5; IC 22-2; IC 22-5-3-3. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Worker classification on public projects. Requires a |
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8 | 8 | | contractor in any contractor tier except for tier 1 (a general or prime |
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9 | 9 | | contractor) on a: (1) public works project; or (2) tax advantaged |
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10 | 10 | | construction project; to complete a weekly report of wages and hours |
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11 | 11 | | of the contractor's employees who work on the project. Requires the |
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12 | 12 | | department of labor to employ an investigator to investigate complaints |
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13 | 13 | | of employee misclassification. Provides that the investigator shall be |
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14 | 14 | | located at the Marion County prosecuting attorney's office. Extends |
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15 | 15 | | certain protections to an employee who reports, complains, or testifies |
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16 | 16 | | about employee misclassification. |
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17 | 17 | | Effective: July 1, 2025. |
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18 | 18 | | Moseley |
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19 | 19 | | January 8, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Employment, Labor and |
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20 | 20 | | Pensions. |
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21 | 21 | | 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 Introduced |
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22 | 22 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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23 | 23 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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24 | 24 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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25 | 25 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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26 | 26 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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27 | 27 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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28 | 28 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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29 | 29 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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30 | 30 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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31 | 31 | | between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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32 | 32 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1181 |
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33 | 33 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning labor |
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34 | 34 | | and safety. |
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35 | 35 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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36 | 36 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 5-16-13-12.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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37 | 37 | | 2 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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38 | 38 | | 3 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 12.5. (a) This section applies to a |
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39 | 39 | | 4 contractor in a contractor tier on a public works project, not |
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40 | 40 | | 5 including a tier 1 contractor. |
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41 | 41 | | 6 (b) This section applies only to a public works contract entered |
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42 | 42 | | 7 into after June 30, 2025. |
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43 | 43 | | 8 (c) As used in this section, "department" refers to the |
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44 | 44 | | 9 department of labor created by IC 22-1-1-1. |
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45 | 45 | | 10 (d) As used in this section, "Form WH-347" refers to the weekly |
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46 | 46 | | 11 report of wages and hours of individuals employed on construction |
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47 | 47 | | 12 projects prescribed by the Wage and Hour Division of the United |
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48 | 48 | | 13 States Department of Labor. |
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49 | 49 | | 14 (e) As used in this section, "report" refers to either of the |
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50 | 50 | | 15 following: |
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51 | 51 | | 16 (1) Form WH-347. |
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52 | 52 | | 17 (2) A form prescribed by the department that is the equivalent |
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53 | 53 | | 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 2 |
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54 | 54 | | 1 of Form WH-347. |
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55 | 55 | | 2 (f) Each week, a contractor shall complete and maintain in its |
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56 | 56 | | 3 files a report. |
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57 | 57 | | 4 (g) At the request of either of the following, a contractor shall |
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58 | 58 | | 5 produce the report for inspection and verification: |
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59 | 59 | | 6 (1) The public agency that has contracted for the public works |
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60 | 60 | | 7 project. |
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61 | 61 | | 8 (2) The department. |
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62 | 62 | | 9 (h) The department shall prescribe a form that is the equivalent |
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63 | 63 | | 10 of Form WH-347. The form must require that an agent of the |
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64 | 64 | | 11 contractor completing the form certify the information on the form |
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65 | 65 | | 12 under the penalties for perjury. The department may provide that |
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66 | 66 | | 13 payroll records normally maintained by a contractor satisfy the |
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67 | 67 | | 14 requirement of this section if those records contain the information |
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68 | 68 | | 15 required under this section. |
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69 | 69 | | 16 SECTION 2. IC 22-2-15-2.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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70 | 70 | | 17 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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71 | 71 | | 18 1, 2025]: Sec. 2.5. (a) The department shall employ an investigator |
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72 | 72 | | 19 to conduct investigations into questions and complaints concerning |
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73 | 73 | | 20 employee misclassification as described in this chapter. The |
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74 | 74 | | 21 investigator has the same inspection and enforcement powers that |
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75 | 75 | | 22 the department has in enforcing the labor laws of Indiana, and |
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76 | 76 | | 23 shall report to the department concerning the investigations |
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77 | 77 | | 24 described in this section. |
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78 | 78 | | 25 (b) The investigator's office shall be located at the office of the |
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79 | 79 | | 26 prosecuting attorney in Marion County and shall assist prosecuting |
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80 | 80 | | 27 attorneys with the investigation of complaints described in |
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81 | 81 | | 28 subsection (a). |
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82 | 82 | | 29 (c) The department and the office of the prosecuting attorney in |
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83 | 83 | | 30 Marion County shall coordinate in the implementation of this |
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84 | 84 | | 31 section. |
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85 | 85 | | 32 (d) The investigator shall keep any information obtained during |
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86 | 86 | | 33 the course of an investigation under this section confidential, if |
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87 | 87 | | 34 required under Indiana law. |
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88 | 88 | | 35 (e) The department may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to |
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89 | 89 | | 36 implement this section. |
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90 | 90 | | 37 SECTION 3. IC 22-2-20 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS |
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91 | 91 | | 38 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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92 | 92 | | 39 1, 2025]: |
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93 | 93 | | 40 Chapter 20. Wage Reporting on Tax Advantaged Construction |
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94 | 94 | | 41 Projects |
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95 | 95 | | 42 Sec. 1. This chapter applies to a tax advantaged construction |
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96 | 96 | | 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 3 |
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97 | 97 | | 1 project funded in whole or in part through a tax advantage granted |
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98 | 98 | | 2 after June 30, 2025. |
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99 | 99 | | 3 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "construction" includes any of |
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100 | 100 | | 4 the following: |
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101 | 101 | | 5 (1) The alteration of a structure. |
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102 | 102 | | 6 (2) The building of a structure. |
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103 | 103 | | 7 (3) The reconstruction of a structure. |
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104 | 104 | | 8 (4) The renovation of a structure. |
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105 | 105 | | 9 (5) The expansion of a structure. |
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106 | 106 | | 10 (6) The demolition of a structure. |
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107 | 107 | | 11 (7) The improvement of a structure. |
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108 | 108 | | 12 (8) The repair of a structure. |
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109 | 109 | | 13 (9) The maintenance of a structure. |
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110 | 110 | | 14 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "contractor" refers generally to |
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111 | 111 | | 15 a contractor in a contractor tier, not including a tier 1 contractor. |
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112 | 112 | | 16 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "contractor tier" has the |
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113 | 113 | | 17 meaning set forth in IC 5-16-13-4. |
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114 | 114 | | 18 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "department" refers to the |
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115 | 115 | | 19 department of labor created by IC 22-1-1-1. |
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116 | 116 | | 20 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "Form WH-347" refers to the |
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117 | 117 | | 21 weekly report of wages and hours of individuals employed on |
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118 | 118 | | 22 construction projects prescribed by the Wage and Hour Division |
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119 | 119 | | 23 of the United States Department of Labor. |
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120 | 120 | | 24 Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "political subdivision" has the |
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121 | 121 | | 25 meaning set forth in IC 36-1-2-13. |
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122 | 122 | | 26 Sec. 8. As used in this chapter, "public entity" refers to any of |
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123 | 123 | | 27 the following: |
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124 | 124 | | 28 (1) The state. |
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125 | 125 | | 29 (2) A political subdivision. |
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126 | 126 | | 30 (3) An instrumentality of the state or a political subdivision |
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127 | 127 | | 31 (including a nonprofit corporation). |
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128 | 128 | | 32 (4) A body corporate and politic established by law. |
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129 | 129 | | 33 (5) An entity for a tax increment financing area described in |
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130 | 130 | | 34 section 11(1) of this chapter. |
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131 | 131 | | 35 Sec. 9. As used in this chapter, "report" refers to either of the |
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132 | 132 | | 36 following: |
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133 | 133 | | 37 (1) Form WH-347. |
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134 | 134 | | 38 (2) A form prescribed by the department that is the equivalent |
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135 | 135 | | 39 of Form WH-347. |
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136 | 136 | | 40 Sec. 10. As used in this chapter, "tax advantage" refers to any |
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137 | 137 | | 41 of the benefits described in section 11 of this chapter granted by a |
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138 | 138 | | 42 public entity. |
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139 | 139 | | 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 4 |
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140 | 140 | | 1 Sec. 11. As used in this chapter, "tax advantaged construction" |
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141 | 141 | | 2 refers to the following: |
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142 | 142 | | 3 (1) Construction in a geographic area including: |
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143 | 143 | | 4 (A) an economic development area; |
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144 | 144 | | 5 (B) a sports development area; |
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145 | 145 | | 6 (C) a community revitalization area; |
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146 | 146 | | 7 (D) a certified technology park; |
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147 | 147 | | 8 (E) a tax increment financing district; and |
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148 | 148 | | 9 (F) other similar areas or districts; |
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149 | 149 | | 10 designated by a public entity as an allocation area or in which |
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150 | 150 | | 11 tax increment property tax, adjusted gross income tax, or |
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151 | 151 | | 12 gross retail and use tax revenue is dedicated to provide |
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152 | 152 | | 13 improvements or to retire bonds issued to pay for |
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153 | 153 | | 14 improvements. |
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154 | 154 | | 15 (2) Construction for which an exemption, deduction, credit, |
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155 | 155 | | 16 preferential rate, or other tax benefit is granted under |
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156 | 156 | | 17 IC 6-1.1-12.1, IC 6-1.1-12.4, IC 6-1.1-12.5, IC 6-1.1-12.6, or |
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157 | 157 | | 18 IC 6-3.1. |
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158 | 158 | | 19 (3) Construction financed in any part with the proceeds of |
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159 | 159 | | 20 bonds exempt from state taxation or issued by a public entity. |
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160 | 160 | | 21 (4) Construction in an enterprise zone (IC 5-28-15). |
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161 | 161 | | 22 (5) A rail project or project (as defined in IC 5-1.3-2-14 or |
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162 | 162 | | 23 IC 8-5-15-1). |
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163 | 163 | | 24 Sec. 12. Any agreement between a person and public entity |
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164 | 164 | | 25 granting a tax advantage must provide that: |
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165 | 165 | | 26 (1) the tax advantage is conditioned on and subject to the |
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166 | 166 | | 27 provisions of this chapter; and |
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167 | 167 | | 28 (2) all construction contracts at every contractor tier: |
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168 | 168 | | 29 (A) entered into; and |
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169 | 169 | | 30 (B) financed in whole or in part through the tax advantage; |
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170 | 170 | | 31 must provide that the provisions and requirements of this |
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171 | 171 | | 32 chapter are incorporated into the contract. |
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172 | 172 | | 33 Sec. 13. Each week, a contractor shall complete and maintain in |
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173 | 173 | | 34 its files a report. |
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174 | 174 | | 35 Sec. 14. At the request of any of the following, a contractor shall |
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175 | 175 | | 36 produce the report for inspection and verification: |
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176 | 176 | | 37 (1) The public entity that has: |
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177 | 177 | | 38 (A) contracted directly for the tax advantaged |
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178 | 178 | | 39 construction; or |
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179 | 179 | | 40 (B) granted the tax advantage through which the tax |
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180 | 180 | | 41 advantaged construction is financed in whole or in part. |
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181 | 181 | | 42 (2) The department. |
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182 | 182 | | 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 5 |
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183 | 183 | | 1 Sec. 15. (a) If a public entity suspects that a violation of section |
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184 | 184 | | 2 13 of this chapter has occurred, the public entity shall require the |
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185 | 185 | | 3 contractor to remedy the violation not later than thirty (30) days |
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186 | 186 | | 4 after the public entity notifies the contractor of the violation. The |
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187 | 187 | | 5 notification to the contractor must be signed by the chief executive |
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188 | 188 | | 6 officer of the public entity and sent by a method that enables the |
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189 | 189 | | 7 public entity to verify receipt of the notice by the contractor. |
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190 | 190 | | 8 (b) During the thirty (30) day period described in subsection (a), |
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191 | 191 | | 9 the contractor may continue to work on the construction project. |
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192 | 192 | | 10 If the contractor fails to remedy the violation within the thirty (30) |
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193 | 193 | | 11 day period, the public entity shall find the contractor not |
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194 | 194 | | 12 responsible and determine the length of time the contractor is |
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195 | 195 | | 13 considered not responsible by the public entity. |
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196 | 196 | | 14 (c) In making the determination of the length of time a |
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197 | 197 | | 15 contractor is not responsible under subsection (b), the public entity |
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198 | 198 | | 16 shall consider the severity of the violation. The period during |
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199 | 199 | | 17 which a contractor is considered not responsible: |
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200 | 200 | | 18 (1) may not exceed forty-eight (48) months; and |
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201 | 201 | | 19 (2) begins on the date of substantial completion of the |
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202 | 202 | | 20 construction project. |
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203 | 203 | | 21 Sec. 16. The department shall prescribe a form that is the |
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204 | 204 | | 22 equivalent of Form WH-347. The form must require that an agent |
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205 | 205 | | 23 of the contractor completing the form certify the information on |
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206 | 206 | | 24 the form under the penalties for perjury. The department may |
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207 | 207 | | 25 provide that payroll records normally maintained by a contractor |
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208 | 208 | | 26 satisfy the requirement of this chapter if those records contain the |
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209 | 209 | | 27 information required under this chapter. |
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210 | 210 | | 28 SECTION 4. IC 22-5-3-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.149-2016, |
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211 | 211 | | 29 SECTION 67, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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212 | 212 | | 30 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) An employee of a private employer that is |
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213 | 213 | | 31 under public contract may report in writing the existence of: |
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214 | 214 | | 32 (1) a violation of a federal law or regulation; |
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215 | 215 | | 33 (2) a violation of a state law or rule; |
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216 | 216 | | 34 (3) a violation of an ordinance of a political subdivision (as |
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217 | 217 | | 35 defined in IC 36-1-2-13); or |
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218 | 218 | | 36 (4) the misuse of public resources; |
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219 | 219 | | 37 concerning the execution of public contract first to the private |
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220 | 220 | | 38 employer, unless the private employer is the person whom the |
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221 | 221 | | 39 employee believes is committing the violation or misuse of public |
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222 | 222 | | 40 resources. In that case, the employee may report the violation or misuse |
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223 | 223 | | 41 of public resources in writing to either the private employer or to any |
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224 | 224 | | 42 official or agency entitled to receive a report from the state ethics |
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225 | 225 | | 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 6 |
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226 | 226 | | 1 commission under IC 4-2-6-4(b)(2)(J) or IC 4-2-6-4(b)(2)(K). If a good |
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227 | 227 | | 2 faith effort is not made to correct the problem within a reasonable time, |
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228 | 228 | | 3 the employee may submit a written report of the incident to any person, |
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229 | 229 | | 4 agency, or organization. |
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230 | 230 | | 5 (b) For having made a report under subsection (a), an employee may |
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231 | 231 | | 6 not: |
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232 | 232 | | 7 (1) be dismissed from employment; |
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233 | 233 | | 8 (2) have salary increases or employment related benefits |
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234 | 234 | | 9 withheld; |
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235 | 235 | | 10 (3) be transferred or reassigned; |
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236 | 236 | | 11 (4) be denied a promotion that the employee otherwise would |
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237 | 237 | | 12 have received; or |
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238 | 238 | | 13 (5) be demoted. |
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239 | 239 | | 14 (c) An employee of a private employer may report the existence |
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240 | 240 | | 15 of employee misclassification by the private employer to any |
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241 | 241 | | 16 official or agency entitled to receive a report concerning possible |
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242 | 242 | | 17 employee misclassification. |
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243 | 243 | | 18 (d) An employee who: |
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244 | 244 | | 19 (1) reports the existence of employee misclassification; |
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245 | 245 | | 20 (2) files a complaint concerning employee misclassification; |
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246 | 246 | | 21 (3) institutes or causes to be instituted any proceeding related |
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247 | 247 | | 22 to employee misclassification; or |
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248 | 248 | | 23 (4) testifies or will testify in a proceeding concerning employee |
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249 | 249 | | 24 misclassification; |
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250 | 250 | | 25 may not be discharged or discriminated against in the manner |
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251 | 251 | | 26 described in subsection (b). |
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252 | 252 | | 27 (c) (e) Notwithstanding subsections (a) through (b), (d), an |
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253 | 253 | | 28 employee must make a reasonable attempt to ascertain the correctness |
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254 | 254 | | 29 of any information to be furnished and may be subject to disciplinary |
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255 | 255 | | 30 actions for knowingly furnishing false information, including |
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256 | 256 | | 31 suspension or dismissal, as determined by the employer. However, any |
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257 | 257 | | 32 employee disciplined under this subsection is entitled to process an |
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258 | 258 | | 33 appeal of the disciplinary action as a civil action in a court of general |
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259 | 259 | | 34 jurisdiction. |
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260 | 260 | | 35 (d) (f) An employer who violates this section commits a Class A |
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261 | 261 | | 36 infraction. |
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262 | 262 | | 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 |
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