Indiana 2025 Regular Session

Indiana House Bill HB1181 Compare Versions

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22 Introduced Version
33 HOUSE BILL No. 1181
44 _____
55 DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
66 Citations Affected: IC 5-16-13-12.5; IC 22-2; IC 22-5-3-3.
77 Synopsis: Worker classification on public projects. Requires a
88 contractor in any contractor tier except for tier 1 (a general or prime
99 contractor) on a: (1) public works project; or (2) tax advantaged
1010 construction project; to complete a weekly report of wages and hours
1111 of the contractor's employees who work on the project. Requires the
1212 department of labor to employ an investigator to investigate complaints
1313 of employee misclassification. Provides that the investigator shall be
1414 located at the Marion County prosecuting attorney's office. Extends
1515 certain protections to an employee who reports, complains, or testifies
1616 about employee misclassification.
1717 Effective: July 1, 2025.
1818 Moseley
1919 January 8, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Employment, Labor and
2020 Pensions.
2121 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 Introduced
2222 First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025)
2323 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
2424 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
2525 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
2626 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
2727 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
2828 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
2929 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
3030 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
3131 between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
3232 HOUSE BILL No. 1181
3333 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning labor
3434 and safety.
3535 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
3636 1 SECTION 1. IC 5-16-13-12.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
3737 2 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
3838 3 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 12.5. (a) This section applies to a
3939 4 contractor in a contractor tier on a public works project, not
4040 5 including a tier 1 contractor.
4141 6 (b) This section applies only to a public works contract entered
4242 7 into after June 30, 2025.
4343 8 (c) As used in this section, "department" refers to the
4444 9 department of labor created by IC 22-1-1-1.
4545 10 (d) As used in this section, "Form WH-347" refers to the weekly
4646 11 report of wages and hours of individuals employed on construction
4747 12 projects prescribed by the Wage and Hour Division of the United
4848 13 States Department of Labor.
4949 14 (e) As used in this section, "report" refers to either of the
5050 15 following:
5151 16 (1) Form WH-347.
5252 17 (2) A form prescribed by the department that is the equivalent
5353 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 2
5454 1 of Form WH-347.
5555 2 (f) Each week, a contractor shall complete and maintain in its
5656 3 files a report.
5757 4 (g) At the request of either of the following, a contractor shall
5858 5 produce the report for inspection and verification:
5959 6 (1) The public agency that has contracted for the public works
6060 7 project.
6161 8 (2) The department.
6262 9 (h) The department shall prescribe a form that is the equivalent
6363 10 of Form WH-347. The form must require that an agent of the
6464 11 contractor completing the form certify the information on the form
6565 12 under the penalties for perjury. The department may provide that
6666 13 payroll records normally maintained by a contractor satisfy the
6767 14 requirement of this section if those records contain the information
6868 15 required under this section.
6969 16 SECTION 2. IC 22-2-15-2.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
7070 17 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
7171 18 1, 2025]: Sec. 2.5. (a) The department shall employ an investigator
7272 19 to conduct investigations into questions and complaints concerning
7373 20 employee misclassification as described in this chapter. The
7474 21 investigator has the same inspection and enforcement powers that
7575 22 the department has in enforcing the labor laws of Indiana, and
7676 23 shall report to the department concerning the investigations
7777 24 described in this section.
7878 25 (b) The investigator's office shall be located at the office of the
7979 26 prosecuting attorney in Marion County and shall assist prosecuting
8080 27 attorneys with the investigation of complaints described in
8181 28 subsection (a).
8282 29 (c) The department and the office of the prosecuting attorney in
8383 30 Marion County shall coordinate in the implementation of this
8484 31 section.
8585 32 (d) The investigator shall keep any information obtained during
8686 33 the course of an investigation under this section confidential, if
8787 34 required under Indiana law.
8888 35 (e) The department may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to
8989 36 implement this section.
9090 37 SECTION 3. IC 22-2-20 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS
9191 38 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
9292 39 1, 2025]:
9393 40 Chapter 20. Wage Reporting on Tax Advantaged Construction
9494 41 Projects
9595 42 Sec. 1. This chapter applies to a tax advantaged construction
9696 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 3
9797 1 project funded in whole or in part through a tax advantage granted
9898 2 after June 30, 2025.
9999 3 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "construction" includes any of
100100 4 the following:
101101 5 (1) The alteration of a structure.
102102 6 (2) The building of a structure.
103103 7 (3) The reconstruction of a structure.
104104 8 (4) The renovation of a structure.
105105 9 (5) The expansion of a structure.
106106 10 (6) The demolition of a structure.
107107 11 (7) The improvement of a structure.
108108 12 (8) The repair of a structure.
109109 13 (9) The maintenance of a structure.
110110 14 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "contractor" refers generally to
111111 15 a contractor in a contractor tier, not including a tier 1 contractor.
112112 16 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "contractor tier" has the
113113 17 meaning set forth in IC 5-16-13-4.
114114 18 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "department" refers to the
115115 19 department of labor created by IC 22-1-1-1.
116116 20 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "Form WH-347" refers to the
117117 21 weekly report of wages and hours of individuals employed on
118118 22 construction projects prescribed by the Wage and Hour Division
119119 23 of the United States Department of Labor.
120120 24 Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "political subdivision" has the
121121 25 meaning set forth in IC 36-1-2-13.
122122 26 Sec. 8. As used in this chapter, "public entity" refers to any of
123123 27 the following:
124124 28 (1) The state.
125125 29 (2) A political subdivision.
126126 30 (3) An instrumentality of the state or a political subdivision
127127 31 (including a nonprofit corporation).
128128 32 (4) A body corporate and politic established by law.
129129 33 (5) An entity for a tax increment financing area described in
130130 34 section 11(1) of this chapter.
131131 35 Sec. 9. As used in this chapter, "report" refers to either of the
132132 36 following:
133133 37 (1) Form WH-347.
134134 38 (2) A form prescribed by the department that is the equivalent
135135 39 of Form WH-347.
136136 40 Sec. 10. As used in this chapter, "tax advantage" refers to any
137137 41 of the benefits described in section 11 of this chapter granted by a
138138 42 public entity.
139139 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 4
140140 1 Sec. 11. As used in this chapter, "tax advantaged construction"
141141 2 refers to the following:
142142 3 (1) Construction in a geographic area including:
143143 4 (A) an economic development area;
144144 5 (B) a sports development area;
145145 6 (C) a community revitalization area;
146146 7 (D) a certified technology park;
147147 8 (E) a tax increment financing district; and
148148 9 (F) other similar areas or districts;
149149 10 designated by a public entity as an allocation area or in which
150150 11 tax increment property tax, adjusted gross income tax, or
151151 12 gross retail and use tax revenue is dedicated to provide
152152 13 improvements or to retire bonds issued to pay for
153153 14 improvements.
154154 15 (2) Construction for which an exemption, deduction, credit,
155155 16 preferential rate, or other tax benefit is granted under
156156 17 IC 6-1.1-12.1, IC 6-1.1-12.4, IC 6-1.1-12.5, IC 6-1.1-12.6, or
157157 18 IC 6-3.1.
158158 19 (3) Construction financed in any part with the proceeds of
159159 20 bonds exempt from state taxation or issued by a public entity.
160160 21 (4) Construction in an enterprise zone (IC 5-28-15).
161161 22 (5) A rail project or project (as defined in IC 5-1.3-2-14 or
162162 23 IC 8-5-15-1).
163163 24 Sec. 12. Any agreement between a person and public entity
164164 25 granting a tax advantage must provide that:
165165 26 (1) the tax advantage is conditioned on and subject to the
166166 27 provisions of this chapter; and
167167 28 (2) all construction contracts at every contractor tier:
168168 29 (A) entered into; and
169169 30 (B) financed in whole or in part through the tax advantage;
170170 31 must provide that the provisions and requirements of this
171171 32 chapter are incorporated into the contract.
172172 33 Sec. 13. Each week, a contractor shall complete and maintain in
173173 34 its files a report.
174174 35 Sec. 14. At the request of any of the following, a contractor shall
175175 36 produce the report for inspection and verification:
176176 37 (1) The public entity that has:
177177 38 (A) contracted directly for the tax advantaged
178178 39 construction; or
179179 40 (B) granted the tax advantage through which the tax
180180 41 advantaged construction is financed in whole or in part.
181181 42 (2) The department.
182182 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 5
183183 1 Sec. 15. (a) If a public entity suspects that a violation of section
184184 2 13 of this chapter has occurred, the public entity shall require the
185185 3 contractor to remedy the violation not later than thirty (30) days
186186 4 after the public entity notifies the contractor of the violation. The
187187 5 notification to the contractor must be signed by the chief executive
188188 6 officer of the public entity and sent by a method that enables the
189189 7 public entity to verify receipt of the notice by the contractor.
190190 8 (b) During the thirty (30) day period described in subsection (a),
191191 9 the contractor may continue to work on the construction project.
192192 10 If the contractor fails to remedy the violation within the thirty (30)
193193 11 day period, the public entity shall find the contractor not
194194 12 responsible and determine the length of time the contractor is
195195 13 considered not responsible by the public entity.
196196 14 (c) In making the determination of the length of time a
197197 15 contractor is not responsible under subsection (b), the public entity
198198 16 shall consider the severity of the violation. The period during
199199 17 which a contractor is considered not responsible:
200200 18 (1) may not exceed forty-eight (48) months; and
201201 19 (2) begins on the date of substantial completion of the
202202 20 construction project.
203203 21 Sec. 16. The department shall prescribe a form that is the
204204 22 equivalent of Form WH-347. The form must require that an agent
205205 23 of the contractor completing the form certify the information on
206206 24 the form under the penalties for perjury. The department may
207207 25 provide that payroll records normally maintained by a contractor
208208 26 satisfy the requirement of this chapter if those records contain the
209209 27 information required under this chapter.
210210 28 SECTION 4. IC 22-5-3-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.149-2016,
211211 29 SECTION 67, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
212212 30 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) An employee of a private employer that is
213213 31 under public contract may report in writing the existence of:
214214 32 (1) a violation of a federal law or regulation;
215215 33 (2) a violation of a state law or rule;
216216 34 (3) a violation of an ordinance of a political subdivision (as
217217 35 defined in IC 36-1-2-13); or
218218 36 (4) the misuse of public resources;
219219 37 concerning the execution of public contract first to the private
220220 38 employer, unless the private employer is the person whom the
221221 39 employee believes is committing the violation or misuse of public
222222 40 resources. In that case, the employee may report the violation or misuse
223223 41 of public resources in writing to either the private employer or to any
224224 42 official or agency entitled to receive a report from the state ethics
225225 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 6
226226 1 commission under IC 4-2-6-4(b)(2)(J) or IC 4-2-6-4(b)(2)(K). If a good
227227 2 faith effort is not made to correct the problem within a reasonable time,
228228 3 the employee may submit a written report of the incident to any person,
229229 4 agency, or organization.
230230 5 (b) For having made a report under subsection (a), an employee may
231231 6 not:
232232 7 (1) be dismissed from employment;
233233 8 (2) have salary increases or employment related benefits
234234 9 withheld;
235235 10 (3) be transferred or reassigned;
236236 11 (4) be denied a promotion that the employee otherwise would
237237 12 have received; or
238238 13 (5) be demoted.
239239 14 (c) An employee of a private employer may report the existence
240240 15 of employee misclassification by the private employer to any
241241 16 official or agency entitled to receive a report concerning possible
242242 17 employee misclassification.
243243 18 (d) An employee who:
244244 19 (1) reports the existence of employee misclassification;
245245 20 (2) files a complaint concerning employee misclassification;
246246 21 (3) institutes or causes to be instituted any proceeding related
247247 22 to employee misclassification; or
248248 23 (4) testifies or will testify in a proceeding concerning employee
249249 24 misclassification;
250250 25 may not be discharged or discriminated against in the manner
251251 26 described in subsection (b).
252252 27 (c) (e) Notwithstanding subsections (a) through (b), (d), an
253253 28 employee must make a reasonable attempt to ascertain the correctness
254254 29 of any information to be furnished and may be subject to disciplinary
255255 30 actions for knowingly furnishing false information, including
256256 31 suspension or dismissal, as determined by the employer. However, any
257257 32 employee disciplined under this subsection is entitled to process an
258258 33 appeal of the disciplinary action as a civil action in a court of general
259259 34 jurisdiction.
260260 35 (d) (f) An employer who violates this section commits a Class A
261261 36 infraction.
262262 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137