Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1181 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 5-16-13-12.5; IC 22-2; IC 22-5-3-3. Synopsis: Worker classification on public projects. Requires a contractor in any contractor tier except for tier 1 (a general or prime contractor) on a: (1) public works project; or (2) tax advantaged construction project; to complete a weekly report of wages and hours of the contractor's employees who work on the project. Requires the department of labor to employ an investigator to investigate complaints of employee misclassification. Provides that the investigator shall be located at the Marion County prosecuting attorney's office. Extends certain protections to an employee who reports, complains, or testifies about employee misclassification. Effective: July 1, 2025. Moseley January 8, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Employment, Labor and Pensions. 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 Introduced First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1181 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning labor and safety. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 5-16-13-12.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 2 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 3 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 12.5. (a) This section applies to a 4 contractor in a contractor tier on a public works project, not 5 including a tier 1 contractor. 6 (b) This section applies only to a public works contract entered 7 into after June 30, 2025. 8 (c) As used in this section, "department" refers to the 9 department of labor created by IC 22-1-1-1. 10 (d) As used in this section, "Form WH-347" refers to the weekly 11 report of wages and hours of individuals employed on construction 12 projects prescribed by the Wage and Hour Division of the United 13 States Department of Labor. 14 (e) As used in this section, "report" refers to either of the 15 following: 16 (1) Form WH-347. 17 (2) A form prescribed by the department that is the equivalent 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 2 1 of Form WH-347. 2 (f) Each week, a contractor shall complete and maintain in its 3 files a report. 4 (g) At the request of either of the following, a contractor shall 5 produce the report for inspection and verification: 6 (1) The public agency that has contracted for the public works 7 project. 8 (2) The department. 9 (h) The department shall prescribe a form that is the equivalent 10 of Form WH-347. The form must require that an agent of the 11 contractor completing the form certify the information on the form 12 under the penalties for perjury. The department may provide that 13 payroll records normally maintained by a contractor satisfy the 14 requirement of this section if those records contain the information 15 required under this section. 16 SECTION 2. IC 22-2-15-2.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 17 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 18 1, 2025]: Sec. 2.5. (a) The department shall employ an investigator 19 to conduct investigations into questions and complaints concerning 20 employee misclassification as described in this chapter. The 21 investigator has the same inspection and enforcement powers that 22 the department has in enforcing the labor laws of Indiana, and 23 shall report to the department concerning the investigations 24 described in this section. 25 (b) The investigator's office shall be located at the office of the 26 prosecuting attorney in Marion County and shall assist prosecuting 27 attorneys with the investigation of complaints described in 28 subsection (a). 29 (c) The department and the office of the prosecuting attorney in 30 Marion County shall coordinate in the implementation of this 31 section. 32 (d) The investigator shall keep any information obtained during 33 the course of an investigation under this section confidential, if 34 required under Indiana law. 35 (e) The department may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to 36 implement this section. 37 SECTION 3. IC 22-2-20 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS 38 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 39 1, 2025]: 40 Chapter 20. Wage Reporting on Tax Advantaged Construction 41 Projects 42 Sec. 1. This chapter applies to a tax advantaged construction 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 3 1 project funded in whole or in part through a tax advantage granted 2 after June 30, 2025. 3 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "construction" includes any of 4 the following: 5 (1) The alteration of a structure. 6 (2) The building of a structure. 7 (3) The reconstruction of a structure. 8 (4) The renovation of a structure. 9 (5) The expansion of a structure. 10 (6) The demolition of a structure. 11 (7) The improvement of a structure. 12 (8) The repair of a structure. 13 (9) The maintenance of a structure. 14 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "contractor" refers generally to 15 a contractor in a contractor tier, not including a tier 1 contractor. 16 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "contractor tier" has the 17 meaning set forth in IC 5-16-13-4. 18 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "department" refers to the 19 department of labor created by IC 22-1-1-1. 20 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "Form WH-347" refers to the 21 weekly report of wages and hours of individuals employed on 22 construction projects prescribed by the Wage and Hour Division 23 of the United States Department of Labor. 24 Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "political subdivision" has the 25 meaning set forth in IC 36-1-2-13. 26 Sec. 8. As used in this chapter, "public entity" refers to any of 27 the following: 28 (1) The state. 29 (2) A political subdivision. 30 (3) An instrumentality of the state or a political subdivision 31 (including a nonprofit corporation). 32 (4) A body corporate and politic established by law. 33 (5) An entity for a tax increment financing area described in 34 section 11(1) of this chapter. 35 Sec. 9. As used in this chapter, "report" refers to either of the 36 following: 37 (1) Form WH-347. 38 (2) A form prescribed by the department that is the equivalent 39 of Form WH-347. 40 Sec. 10. As used in this chapter, "tax advantage" refers to any 41 of the benefits described in section 11 of this chapter granted by a 42 public entity. 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 4 1 Sec. 11. As used in this chapter, "tax advantaged construction" 2 refers to the following: 3 (1) Construction in a geographic area including: 4 (A) an economic development area; 5 (B) a sports development area; 6 (C) a community revitalization area; 7 (D) a certified technology park; 8 (E) a tax increment financing district; and 9 (F) other similar areas or districts; 10 designated by a public entity as an allocation area or in which 11 tax increment property tax, adjusted gross income tax, or 12 gross retail and use tax revenue is dedicated to provide 13 improvements or to retire bonds issued to pay for 14 improvements. 15 (2) Construction for which an exemption, deduction, credit, 16 preferential rate, or other tax benefit is granted under 17 IC 6-1.1-12.1, IC 6-1.1-12.4, IC 6-1.1-12.5, IC 6-1.1-12.6, or 18 IC 6-3.1. 19 (3) Construction financed in any part with the proceeds of 20 bonds exempt from state taxation or issued by a public entity. 21 (4) Construction in an enterprise zone (IC 5-28-15). 22 (5) A rail project or project (as defined in IC 5-1.3-2-14 or 23 IC 8-5-15-1). 24 Sec. 12. Any agreement between a person and public entity 25 granting a tax advantage must provide that: 26 (1) the tax advantage is conditioned on and subject to the 27 provisions of this chapter; and 28 (2) all construction contracts at every contractor tier: 29 (A) entered into; and 30 (B) financed in whole or in part through the tax advantage; 31 must provide that the provisions and requirements of this 32 chapter are incorporated into the contract. 33 Sec. 13. Each week, a contractor shall complete and maintain in 34 its files a report. 35 Sec. 14. At the request of any of the following, a contractor shall 36 produce the report for inspection and verification: 37 (1) The public entity that has: 38 (A) contracted directly for the tax advantaged 39 construction; or 40 (B) granted the tax advantage through which the tax 41 advantaged construction is financed in whole or in part. 42 (2) The department. 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 5 1 Sec. 15. (a) If a public entity suspects that a violation of section 2 13 of this chapter has occurred, the public entity shall require the 3 contractor to remedy the violation not later than thirty (30) days 4 after the public entity notifies the contractor of the violation. The 5 notification to the contractor must be signed by the chief executive 6 officer of the public entity and sent by a method that enables the 7 public entity to verify receipt of the notice by the contractor. 8 (b) During the thirty (30) day period described in subsection (a), 9 the contractor may continue to work on the construction project. 10 If the contractor fails to remedy the violation within the thirty (30) 11 day period, the public entity shall find the contractor not 12 responsible and determine the length of time the contractor is 13 considered not responsible by the public entity. 14 (c) In making the determination of the length of time a 15 contractor is not responsible under subsection (b), the public entity 16 shall consider the severity of the violation. The period during 17 which a contractor is considered not responsible: 18 (1) may not exceed forty-eight (48) months; and 19 (2) begins on the date of substantial completion of the 20 construction project. 21 Sec. 16. The department shall prescribe a form that is the 22 equivalent of Form WH-347. The form must require that an agent 23 of the contractor completing the form certify the information on 24 the form under the penalties for perjury. The department may 25 provide that payroll records normally maintained by a contractor 26 satisfy the requirement of this chapter if those records contain the 27 information required under this chapter. 28 SECTION 4. IC 22-5-3-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.149-2016, 29 SECTION 67, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 30 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) An employee of a private employer that is 31 under public contract may report in writing the existence of: 32 (1) a violation of a federal law or regulation; 33 (2) a violation of a state law or rule; 34 (3) a violation of an ordinance of a political subdivision (as 35 defined in IC 36-1-2-13); or 36 (4) the misuse of public resources; 37 concerning the execution of public contract first to the private 38 employer, unless the private employer is the person whom the 39 employee believes is committing the violation or misuse of public 40 resources. In that case, the employee may report the violation or misuse 41 of public resources in writing to either the private employer or to any 42 official or agency entitled to receive a report from the state ethics 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137 6 1 commission under IC 4-2-6-4(b)(2)(J) or IC 4-2-6-4(b)(2)(K). If a good 2 faith effort is not made to correct the problem within a reasonable time, 3 the employee may submit a written report of the incident to any person, 4 agency, or organization. 5 (b) For having made a report under subsection (a), an employee may 6 not: 7 (1) be dismissed from employment; 8 (2) have salary increases or employment related benefits 9 withheld; 10 (3) be transferred or reassigned; 11 (4) be denied a promotion that the employee otherwise would 12 have received; or 13 (5) be demoted. 14 (c) An employee of a private employer may report the existence 15 of employee misclassification by the private employer to any 16 official or agency entitled to receive a report concerning possible 17 employee misclassification. 18 (d) An employee who: 19 (1) reports the existence of employee misclassification; 20 (2) files a complaint concerning employee misclassification; 21 (3) institutes or causes to be instituted any proceeding related 22 to employee misclassification; or 23 (4) testifies or will testify in a proceeding concerning employee 24 misclassification; 25 may not be discharged or discriminated against in the manner 26 described in subsection (b). 27 (c) (e) Notwithstanding subsections (a) through (b), (d), an 28 employee must make a reasonable attempt to ascertain the correctness 29 of any information to be furnished and may be subject to disciplinary 30 actions for knowingly furnishing false information, including 31 suspension or dismissal, as determined by the employer. However, any 32 employee disciplined under this subsection is entitled to process an 33 appeal of the disciplinary action as a civil action in a court of general 34 jurisdiction. 35 (d) (f) An employer who violates this section commits a Class A 36 infraction. 2025 IN 1181—LS 6543/DI 137