Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1668 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 6-1.1-8. Synopsis: Assessment of wind, solar, and battery devices. Requires a new public utility company owner of a wind power device to report, in years after the first year of ownership, the valuation of the wind power device at the same valuation amount entered in the public utility company's first annual report after the change in ownership, less adjustments for depreciation according to a schedule prescribed by the department of local government finance (department). Requires a new public utility company owner of a solar power device or a utility scale battery energy storage system to report the valuation of the solar power device or utility scale battery energy storage system at the same valuation amount that the previous owner last valued the solar power device or utility scale battery energy storage system prior to the change in ownership, less adjustments for depreciation according to a schedule prescribed by the department. Requires the department to create depreciation schedules. Requires the department to prepare and present reports to the interim study committee on energy, utilities, and telecommunications on: (1) the valuation of the devices and systems; and (2) the department's progress in implementing the bill's provisions. Effective: January 1, 2026. Culp January 21, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Utilities, Energy and Telecommunications. 2025 IN 1668—LS 7328/DI 125 Introduced First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1668 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning taxation. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 6-1.1-8-19.5, AS ADDED BY P.L.144-2023, 2 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JANUARY 1, 2026]: Sec. 19.5. (a) This section applies to: a public 4 utility company that: 5 (1) a public utility company that owns or operates one (1) or 6 more wind power devices as a result of a change in ownership; 7 and 8 (2) is filing the public utility company's first annual report as the 9 new owner of the wind power devices following a assessment 10 dates following the change in ownership of the wind power 11 devices. 12 (b) This section does not apply to a public utility company that owns 13 or operates one (1) or more wind power devices and that has signed or 14 countersigned an economic development agreement, or another 15 financial agreement, that is entered into: 16 (1) with the county in which the public utility company's wind 17 power devices are located; and 2025 IN 1668—LS 7328/DI 125 2 1 (2) for the purpose of: 2 (A) repowering the wind power devices; or 3 (B) upgrading the technology used in the wind power devices; 4 before a sale or transfer of the wind power devices. 5 (c) (b) As used in this section, "annual report" means the statement 6 of value and description of property described in section 19 of this 7 chapter. 8 (d) (c) As used in this section, "change of ownership", with respect 9 to one (1) or more wind power devices owned by a public utility 10 company, means any: 11 (1) transaction or series of related transactions (whether as a 12 result of a tender offer, merger, consolidation, reorganization, 13 acquisition, sale or transfer of equity securities, proxy, power of 14 attorney, or otherwise) that results in, or occurs in connection 15 with, another public utility company acquiring beneficial 16 ownership, directly or indirectly, of a majority of the then issued 17 and outstanding voting securities or combined voting rights of the 18 public utility company; or 19 (2) sale, lease, exchange, conveyance, transfer, distribution, or 20 other disposition whether: 21 (A) for cash, securities, equity interests, or other consideration; 22 or 23 (B) made in connection with any liquidation, dissolution, or 24 winding up of the affairs of the public utility company; 25 of substantially all of the public utility company's wind power 26 devices to another public utility company. 27 (e) (d) As used in this section, "wind power device" means a device, 28 including a windmill or a wind turbine, that is designed to use the 29 kinetic energy of moving air to provide mechanical energy or to 30 produce electricity. 31 (f) (e) Notwithstanding any other law or rule adopted by the 32 department, a public utility company described in subsection (a) shall: 33 (1) value the wind power devices at the same valuation amount 34 that the previous owner valued the wind power devices prior to 35 the change in ownership on the previous owner's last annual 36 report; 37 (2) enter that valuation amount on the public utility company's 38 first annual report following the change in ownership; and 39 (3) notify the department in a timely manner of the change in 40 ownership; 41 if the valuation amount that the public utility company would otherwise 42 enter on the report, in accordance with this chapter and the rules 2025 IN 1668—LS 7328/DI 125 3 1 prescribed by the department, is lower than the valuation amount that 2 the previous owner valued the wind power devices before the change 3 in ownership on the previous owner's last annual report. 4 (g) (f) For years subsequent to the first year after the change in 5 ownership, the public utility company shall calculate value and report 6 the valuation of the wind power devices on the annual report in 7 accordance with this chapter and the rules prescribed by the 8 department. However, in determining the just value of the property of 9 the public utility company in any year subsequent to the first year after 10 the change in ownership, the department shall not consider valuations 11 determined by another governmental agency, notwithstanding section 12 26(b)(5) of this chapter. at the same valuation amount entered on 13 the public utility company's first annual report under subsection 14 (e)(2), less adjustments for depreciation made according to a 15 schedule prescribed by the department. 16 (h) (g) The department shall: 17 (1) make changes to the annual report form necessary to conform 18 with the provisions of this section; and 19 (2) create a depreciation schedule using the previous owner's 20 cost basis for purposes of determining valuation amounts 21 under subsection (f). 22 (i) (h) The Indiana utility regulatory commission shall include a 23 provision in an order issued under IC 8-1-2.5-5 to a public utility 24 company that: 25 (1) owns or operates one (1) or more wind power devices; or 26 (2) plans to own or operate one (1) or more wind power devices; 27 requiring the public utility company to notify the department of any 28 change in ownership of the wind power devices. 29 (j) (i) Before November 1, 2024, 2026, and before November 1, 30 2025, 2027, the department shall prepare, submit in an electronic 31 format under IC 5-14-6, and present to the interim study committee on 32 energy, utilities, and telecommunications established by 33 IC 2-5-1.3-4(8) a report on the valuation of wind power devices and the 34 progress of implementing this section. 35 SECTION 2. IC 6-1.1-8-19.6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 36 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 37 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2026]: Sec. 19.6. (a) This section applies 38 to: 39 (1) a public utility company that owns or operates one (1) or 40 more solar power devices as a result of a change in 41 ownership; and 42 (2) assessment dates following the change in ownership of the 2025 IN 1668—LS 7328/DI 125 4 1 solar power devices. 2 (b) As used in this section, "annual report" means the statement 3 of value and description of property described in section 19 of this 4 chapter. 5 (c) As used in this section, "change of ownership", with respect 6 to one (1) or more solar power devices owned by a public utility 7 company, means any: 8 (1) transaction or series of related transactions (whether as a 9 result of a tender offer, merger, consolidation, reorganization, 10 acquisition, sale or transfer of equity securities, proxy, power 11 of attorney, or otherwise) that results in, or occurs in 12 connection with, another public utility company acquiring 13 beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of a majority of 14 the then issued and outstanding voting securities or combined 15 voting rights of the public utility company; or 16 (2) sale, lease, exchange, conveyance, transfer, distribution, or 17 other disposition whether: 18 (A) for cash, securities, equity interests, or other 19 consideration; or 20 (B) made in connection with any liquidation, dissolution, or 21 winding up of the affairs of the public utility company; 22 of substantially all of the public utility company's solar power 23 devices to another public utility company. 24 (d) As used in this section, "solar power device" means a device, 25 such as a solar thermal, a photovoltaic, or other solar energy 26 system, that is designed to use the radiant light or heat from the 27 sun to produce electricity. 28 (e) Following a change of ownership, the public utility company 29 that is the new owner of the solar power devices shall notify the 30 department in a timely manner of the change in ownership. 31 (f) Notwithstanding any other law or rule adopted by the 32 department, if the valuation amount that a public utility company 33 would otherwise enter on its first annual report following a change 34 in ownership, in accordance with this chapter and the rules 35 prescribed by the department, is lower than the valuation amount 36 that the previous owner valued the solar power devices before the 37 change in ownership on the previous owner's last annual report, 38 the public utility company shall: 39 (1) value the solar power devices at a valuation amount that 40 is equal to, or greater than, the valuation amount that the 41 previous owner valued the solar power devices prior to the 42 change in ownership on the previous owner's last annual 2025 IN 1668—LS 7328/DI 125 5 1 report; and 2 (2) enter that valuation amount on the public utility 3 company's first annual report following the change in 4 ownership. 5 (g) For years subsequent to the first year after the change in 6 ownership, the public utility company shall value and report the 7 solar power devices at the same valuation amount entered on the 8 public utility company's first annual report under subsection (f)(2), 9 less adjustments for depreciation made according to a schedule 10 prescribed by the department. 11 (h) The department shall: 12 (1) make changes to the annual report form necessary to 13 conform with the provisions of this section; and 14 (2) create a depreciation schedule using the previous owner's 15 cost basis for purposes of determining valuation amounts 16 under subsection (g). 17 (i) The Indiana utility regulatory commission shall include a 18 provision in an order issued under IC 8-1-2.5-5 to a public utility 19 company that: 20 (1) owns or operates one (1) or more solar power devices; or 21 (2) plans to own or operate one (1) or more solar power 22 devices; 23 requiring the public utility company to notify the department of 24 any change in ownership of the solar power devices. 25 (j) Before November 1, 2026, and before November 1, 2027, the 26 department shall: 27 (1) prepare a report on the valuation of solar power devices 28 and the progress of implementing this section; 29 (2) submit the report to the general assembly in an electronic 30 format under IC 5-14-6; and 31 (3) present the report to the interim study committee on 32 energy, utilities, and telecommunications established by 33 IC 2-5-1.3-4(8). 34 SECTION 3. IC 6-1.1-8-19.7 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 35 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 36 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2026]: Sec. 19.7. (a) This section applies 37 to: 38 (1) a public utility company that owns or operates one (1) or 39 more utility scale battery energy storage systems as a result 40 of a change in ownership; and 41 (2) assessment dates following the change in ownership of the 42 utility scale battery energy storage systems. 2025 IN 1668—LS 7328/DI 125 6 1 (b) As used in this section, "annual report" means the statement 2 of value and description of property described in section 19 of this 3 chapter. 4 (c) As used in this section, "change of ownership", with respect 5 to one (1) or more utility scale battery energy storage systems 6 owned by a public utility company, means any: 7 (1) transaction or series of related transactions (whether as a 8 result of a tender offer, merger, consolidation, reorganization, 9 acquisition, sale or transfer of equity securities, proxy, power 10 of attorney, or otherwise) that results in, or occurs in 11 connection with, another public utility company acquiring 12 beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of a majority of 13 the then issued and outstanding voting securities or combined 14 voting rights of the public utility company; or 15 (2) sale, lease, exchange, conveyance, transfer, distribution, or 16 other disposition whether: 17 (A) for cash, securities, equity interests, or other 18 consideration; or 19 (B) made in connection with any liquidation, dissolution, or 20 winding up of the affairs of the public utility company; 21 of substantially all of the public utility company's utility scale 22 battery energy storage systems to another public utility 23 company. 24 (d) As used in this section, "utility scale battery energy storage 25 system" means a system capable of storing and releasing greater 26 than 1MW of electrical energy for a minimum of one (1) hour 27 utilizing an AC inverter and DC storage, or equipment which 28 receives, stores, and delivers energy using batteries, compressed 29 air, pumped hydropower, hydrogen storage (including hydrolysis), 30 thermal energy storage, regenerative fuel cells, flywheels, 31 capacitors, and superconducting magnets, but does not include 32 foundations or property used to directly or indirectly connect the 33 AC inverter or DC storage of such system to electrical energy 34 production equipment or the customer's meter. 35 (e) Following a change of ownership, the public utility company 36 that is the new owner of the utility scale battery energy storage 37 systems shall notify the department in a timely manner of the 38 change in ownership. 39 (f) Notwithstanding any other law or rule adopted by the 40 department, if the valuation amount that a public utility company 41 would otherwise enter on its first annual report following a change 42 in ownership, in accordance with this chapter and the rules 2025 IN 1668—LS 7328/DI 125 7 1 prescribed by the department, is lower than the valuation amount 2 that the previous owner valued the utility scale battery energy 3 storage system before the change in ownership on the previous 4 owner's last annual report, the public utility company shall: 5 (1) value the utility scale battery energy storage systems at a 6 valuation amount that is equal to, or greater than, the 7 valuation amount that the previous owner valued the utility 8 scale battery energy storage systems prior to the change in 9 ownership on the previous owner's last annual report; and 10 (2) enter that valuation amount on the public utility 11 company's first annual report following the change in 12 ownership. 13 (g) For years subsequent to the first year after the change in 14 ownership, the public utility company shall value and report the 15 utility scale battery energy storage systems at the same valuation 16 amount entered on the public utility company's first annual report 17 under subsection (f)(2), less adjustments for depreciation made 18 according to a schedule prescribed by the department. 19 (h) The department shall: 20 (1) make changes to the annual report form necessary to 21 conform with the provisions of this section; and 22 (2) create a depreciation schedule using the previous owner's 23 cost basis for purposes of determining valuation amounts 24 under subsection (g). 25 (i) The Indiana utility regulatory commission shall include a 26 provision in an order issued under IC 8-1-2.5-5 to a public utility 27 company that: 28 (1) owns or operates one (1) or more utility scale battery 29 energy storage systems; or 30 (2) plans to own or operate one (1) or more utility scale 31 battery energy storage systems; 32 requiring the public utility company to notify the department of 33 any change in ownership of the utility scale battery energy storage 34 systems. 35 (j) Before November 1, 2026, and before November 1, 2027, the 36 department shall: 37 (1) prepare a report on the valuation of utility scale battery 38 energy storage systems and the progress of implementing this 39 section; 40 (2) submit the report to the general assembly in an electronic 41 format under IC 5-14-6; and 42 (3) present the report to the interim study committee on 2025 IN 1668—LS 7328/DI 125 8 1 energy, utilities, and telecommunications established by 2 IC 2-5-1.3-4(8). 3 SECTION 4. IC 6-1.1-8-26, AS AMENDED BY P.L.144-2023, 4 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 5 JANUARY 1, 2026]: Sec. 26. (a) On or before June 1st of each year, 6 the department of local government finance shall determine the just 7 value of the property of each public utility company. Except for: 8 (1) wind power devices described in section 19.5 of this chapter; 9 (2) solar power devices described in section 19.6 of this 10 chapter; 11 (3) utility scale battery energy storage systems described in 12 section 19.7 of this chapter; and 13 (4) railcar companies; 14 the department of local government finance shall determine that just 15 value by first determining the approximate unit value of each public 16 utility company. 17 (b) The value of the distributable property of a public utility 18 company, other than a railcar company, equals the remainder of: 19 (1) the unit value of the company; minus 20 (2) the value of the company's fixed property. 21 The value of the distributable property of a railcar company equals the 22 value of all of the company's distributable property multiplied by the 23 adjustment factor provided under section 12 of this chapter. 24 (b) (c) In order to determine the unit value of a public utility 25 company, the department of local government finance may consider: 26 (1) book value; 27 (2) cost of replacement or reproduction, less depreciation; 28 (3) cost of establishing and developing the business; 29 (4) amount and market value or sales price of outstanding 30 securities; 31 (5) valuations determined by another governmental agency or 32 indicated by a judicial decision, including but not limited to 33 determinations made for rate making purposes; 34 (6) statistics and reports prepared or filed by the company; 35 (7) statistics and reports prepared by another governmental 36 agency or by a private organization if the organization is 37 considered reliable by investors and investment dealers; 38 (8) earnings capitalized at a reasonable rate; and 39 (9) any other information which the department considers 40 relevant. 41 SECTION 5. [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2026] (a) IC 6-1.1-8-19.6 42 and IC 6-1.1-8-19.7, both as added by this act, apply to assessment 2025 IN 1668—LS 7328/DI 125 9 1 dates occurring after December 31, 2025. 2 (b) IC 6-1.1-8-19.5 and IC 6-1.1-8-26, both as amended by this 3 act, apply to assessment dates occurring after December 31, 2025. 4 (c) This SECTION expires January 1, 2028. 2025 IN 1668—LS 7328/DI 125