Introduced Version SENATE BILL No. 335 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 20-18-2-22; IC 20-28-9-27; IC 20-29-6; IC 20-43-10-3.7. Synopsis: Teacher retention grant program. Creates the teacher retention grant (grant). Provides that certain schools qualify for a grant if one or more licensed teachers employed by the school or directly providing virtual education were rated as effective or highly effective. Requires certain schools to create and submit policies to the department of education (department) in order to receive a grant. Provides that the amount of a grant is equal to $37.50 multiplied by a school's current ADM. Provides that the department shall distribute the grant in accordance with the following priorities: (1) to the extent possible, to achieve geographic balance throughout Indiana and to include urban, suburban, and rural schools; and (2) to address a documented need for teacher retention grants based on a low teacher retention rate as determined by the department. Makes conforming changes treating teacher retention grants in the same manner as teacher appreciation grants. Effective: July 1, 2025. Spencer January 13, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Education and Career Development. 2025 IN 335—LS 6782/DI 143 Introduced First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. SENATE BILL No. 335 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning education. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 20-18-2-22, AS AMENDED BY P.L.246-2023, 2 SECTION 24, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 22. (a) "Teacher" means a professional person 4 whose position in a school corporation requires certain educational 5 preparation and licensing and whose primary responsibility is the 6 instruction of students. 7 (b) Except as provided in subsections (d) and (e), for purposes of 8 IC 20-28, the term includes the following: 9 (1) A superintendent who holds a license under IC 20-28-5. 10 (2) A principal. 11 (3) A teacher. 12 (4) A librarian. 13 (5) A school counselor. 14 (6) A school psychologist. 15 (c) For purposes of IC 20-43-10-3.5 and IC 20-43-10-3.7, the term 16 means a professional person whose position with a: 17 (1) school corporation; 2025 IN 335—LS 6782/DI 143 2 1 (2) special education cooperative established under IC 20-35-5; 2 (3) cooperative career and technical education program; 3 (4) special education program established by an interlocal 4 agreement under IC 36-1-7; 5 (5) joint program agreement established under IC 20-26-10; or 6 (6) charter school; 7 requires a license (as defined in IC 20-28-1-7) and whose primary 8 responsibility is the instruction of students in the classroom or virtual 9 classroom. 10 (d) "Teacher" for purposes of IC 20-28-9-26 and IC 20-28-9-27, 11 means a classroom teacher licensed under IC 20-28-5 who provides 12 instruction to students for at least fifty percent (50%) of the teacher's 13 work day. 14 (e) For purposes of IC 20-28-9-28, the term includes an adjunct 15 teacher, school counselor, and permanent substitute teacher employed 16 by a school corporation. 17 SECTION 2. IC 20-28-9-27, AS AMENDED BY P.L.150-2024, 18 SECTION 25, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 19 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 27. (a) As used in this section, "funding floor" 20 means the amount a school corporation expended for full-time teacher 21 salaries during a particular state fiscal year. 22 (b) Subject to subsections (d) and (e), if the amount of state tuition 23 support distributed to a school corporation for a particular state fiscal 24 year is greater than the amount of state tuition support distributed to the 25 school corporation for the preceding state fiscal year, the school 26 corporation may not expend an amount for full-time teacher salaries 27 during the particular state fiscal year that is less than the funding floor 28 for the preceding state fiscal year. 29 (c) For purposes of this section, the amount a school corporation 30 expends for full-time teacher salaries shall include the amount the 31 school corporation expends for participating in a special education 32 cooperative or a career and technical education cooperative that is 33 directly attributable to the salaries of full-time teachers employed by 34 the cooperative, as determined by the department. 35 (d) For purposes of this subsection, stipends paid using teacher 36 appreciation grants under IC 20-43-10-3.5 and teacher retention 37 grants under IC 20-43-10-3.7 are not considered. If a school 38 corporation has awarded stipends to a majority of the school 39 corporation's teachers in each of the two (2) preceding consecutive 40 state fiscal years, an amount equal to the lesser of the total amount of 41 stipends awarded in each of those state fiscal years shall be added to 42 the school corporation's funding floor for the preceding state fiscal year 2025 IN 335—LS 6782/DI 143 3 1 described under subsection (b). 2 (e) Beginning after June 30, 2024, for each state fiscal year that a 3 school corporation fails to meet the expenditure requirements regarding 4 full-time teacher salaries under subsection (b), the department shall 5 submit in both a written and an electronic format a notice to the school 6 corporation's: 7 (1) superintendent; 8 (2) school business officer; and 9 (3) governing body; 10 that the school corporation failed to meet the requirements set forth in 11 subsection (b) for the applicable state fiscal year. 12 (f) If a school corporation's governing body receives a notice from 13 the department under subsection (e), the school corporation shall do the 14 following: 15 (1) Publicly acknowledge receipt of the notice from the 16 department at the governing body's next public meeting. 17 (2) Enter into the governing body's official minutes for the 18 meeting described in subdivision (1) acknowledgment of the 19 notice. 20 (3) Not later than thirty (30) days after the meeting described in 21 subdivision (1), publish on the school corporation's website: 22 (A) the department's notice; and 23 (B) any relevant individual reports prepared by the 24 department. 25 (g) If the department determines a school corporation that received 26 one (1) or more notices from the department under subsection (e) has 27 met the expenditure requirements required under subsection (b) for a 28 subsequent state fiscal year, the school corporation may remove from 29 the school corporation's website any: 30 (1) notices the school corporation received under subsection (e); 31 and 32 (2) relevant individual reports prepared by the department under 33 subsection (f)(3). 34 SECTION 3. IC 20-29-6-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2017, 35 SECTION 101, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 36 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4. (a) A school employer shall 37 bargain collectively with the exclusive representative on the following: 38 (1) Salary. 39 (2) Wages. 40 (3) Salary and wage related fringe benefits, including accident, 41 sickness, health, dental, vision, life, disability, retirement benefits, 42 and paid time off as permitted to be bargained under 2025 IN 335—LS 6782/DI 143 4 1 IC 20-28-9-11. 2 (b) Salary and wages include the amounts of pay increases available 3 to employees under the compensation plan adopted under 4 IC 20-28-9-1.5, but do not include the teacher evaluation procedures 5 and criteria, any components of the teacher evaluation plan, rubric, or 6 tool, or any performance stipend or addition to base salary based on a 7 stipend to an individual teacher under IC 20-43-10-3.5 or 8 IC 20-43-10-3.7. 9 SECTION 4. IC 20-29-6-4.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2017, 10 SECTION 102, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 11 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4.5. (a) For a contract entered into 12 after June 30, 2011, a school employer may not bargain collectively 13 with the exclusive representative on the following: 14 (1) The school calendar. 15 (2) Teacher dismissal procedures and criteria. 16 (3) Restructuring options available to a school employer under 17 federal or state statutes, regulations, or rules because of the failure 18 of the school corporation or a school to meet federal or state 19 accountability standards. 20 (4) The ability of a school employer to contract, partner, or 21 operate jointly with an educational entity that provides 22 postsecondary credits to students of the school employer or dual 23 credits from the school employer and the educational entity. 24 (5) Any subject not expressly listed in section 4 of this chapter. 25 (b) For a contract entered into after January 1, 2015, for a school 26 year beginning after June 30, 2015, a school employer may not bargain 27 collectively with the exclusive representative for the following: 28 (1) A matter described in subsection (a). 29 (2) A matter that another statute specifies is not subject to 30 collective bargaining, including IC 20-28-9-1.5, and 31 IC 20-43-10-3.5, and IC 20-43-10-3.7. 32 (c) A subject set forth in subsection (a) or (b) that may not be 33 bargained collectively may not be included in an agreement entered 34 into under this article. 35 SECTION 5. IC 20-29-6-16, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2017, 36 SECTION 104, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 37 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 16. (a) If an agreement has not been 38 reached on the items to be bargained collectively by November 1, as 39 provided in IC 6-1.1-17-5, the parties shall continue the terms of the 40 current contract that is in effect, and the school employer may issue 41 tentative individual contracts and prepare its budget on that basis. 42 During this period, in order to allow the successful resolution of the 2025 IN 335—LS 6782/DI 143 5 1 dispute, the school employer may not unilaterally change the terms or 2 conditions of employment that are issues in dispute. 3 (b) Upon the expiration of the current contract that is in effect, 4 except for teacher appreciation grant stipends, teacher retention grant 5 stipends, and additions to base salary provided under IC 20-43-10-3.5 6 or IC 20-43-10-3.7, the school employer shall continue under the 7 terms of the current contract that is in effect, with no increase or 8 increment in salary, wages, or benefits for any bargaining unit 9 employee until a new contract is executed. 10 (c) The only parts of the contract that must continue under this 11 section are the items contained in the contract and listed in section 4 of 12 this chapter. 13 (d) This section may not be construed as relieving the school 14 employer or the school employee organization from the duty to bargain 15 collectively until a mutual agreement has been reached and a contract 16 entered as called for in this chapter. 17 SECTION 6. IC 20-43-10-3.7 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 18 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 19 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3.7. (a) As used in this section, 20 "school" means a school corporation, charter school, and a virtual 21 charter school. 22 (b) Subject to the requirements of this section, a school qualifies 23 for a teacher retention grant as provided in this section for a state 24 fiscal year if one (1) or more licensed teachers: 25 (1) employed in the classroom by the school; or 26 (2) directly providing virtual education; 27 were rated as effective or as highly effective, using the most 28 recently completed teacher ratings. 29 (c) A school may not receive a teacher retention grant under this 30 section unless: 31 (1) the school has in the state fiscal year in which the teacher 32 retention grants are made under this section: 33 (A) adopted an annual policy concerning the distribution 34 of teacher retention grants; and 35 (B) submitted the policy to the department for approval; 36 and 37 (2) the department has approved the policy. 38 The department shall specify the date by which a policy described 39 in subdivision (1) must be submitted to the department. 40 (d) The amount of a teacher retention grant for a qualifying 41 school corporation or virtual charter school is equal to: 42 (1) thirty-seven dollars and fifty cents ($37.50); multiplied by 2025 IN 335—LS 6782/DI 143 6 1 (2) the school's current ADM. 2 However, the grant amount for a virtual charter school may not 3 exceed the statewide average grant amount. 4 (e) The following apply to the distribution of teacher retention 5 grants: 6 (1) If the total amount to be distributed as teacher retention 7 grants for a particular state fiscal year exceeds the amount 8 appropriated by the general assembly for teacher retention 9 grants for that state fiscal year, the total amount to be 10 distributed as teacher retention grants to schools shall be 11 proportionately reduced so that the total reduction equals the 12 amount of the excess. The amount of the reduction for a 13 particular school is equal to the total amount of the excess 14 multiplied by a fraction. The numerator of the fraction is the 15 amount of the teacher retention grant that the school would 16 have received if a reduction were not made under this section. 17 The denominator of the fraction is the total amount that 18 would be distributed as teacher retention grants to all schools 19 if a reduction were not made under this section. 20 (2) If the total amount to be distributed as teacher retention 21 grants for a particular state fiscal year is less than the amount 22 appropriated by the general assembly for teacher retention 23 grants for that state fiscal year, the total amount to be 24 distributed as teacher retention grants to schools for that 25 particular state fiscal year shall be proportionately increased 26 so that the total amount to be distributed equals the amount 27 of the appropriation for that particular state fiscal year. 28 (f) The annual teacher retention grant to which a school is 29 entitled for a state fiscal year shall be distributed to the school 30 before December 5 of that state fiscal year. The department shall 31 distribute the annual teacher retention grant in accordance with 32 the following priorities: 33 (1) To the extent possible, to achieve geographic balance 34 throughout Indiana and to include urban, suburban, and 35 rural schools. 36 (2) To address a documented need for teacher retention 37 grants based on a low teacher retention rate as determined by 38 the department. 39 (g) The following apply to a school's policy under subsection (c) 40 concerning the distribution of teacher retention grants: 41 (1) The governing body shall differentiate between a teacher 42 rated as a highly effective teacher and a teacher rated as an 2025 IN 335—LS 6782/DI 143 7 1 effective teacher. The policy must provide that the amount of 2 a stipend awarded to a teacher rated as a highly effective 3 teacher must be at least twenty-five percent (25%) more than 4 the amount of a stipend awarded to a teacher rated as an 5 effective teacher. 6 (2) The governing body of a school may differentiate between 7 school buildings. 8 (3) A stipend to an individual teacher in a particular year is 9 not subject to collective bargaining and is in addition to the 10 minimum salary or increases in salary set under 11 IC 20-28-9-1.5. The governing body may provide that an 12 amount not exceeding fifty percent (50%) of the amount of a 13 stipend to an individual teacher in a particular state fiscal 14 year becomes a permanent part of and increases the base 15 salary of the teacher receiving the stipend for school years 16 beginning after the state fiscal year in which the stipend is 17 received. The addition to base salary is not subject to 18 collective bargaining. 19 (h) A teacher retention grant received by a school shall be 20 allocated among and used only to pay cash stipends to all licensed 21 teachers employed in the classroom who are rated as effective or 22 as highly effective and employed by the school as of December 1. 23 A school may allocate up to twenty percent (20%) of the grant 24 received by the school to provide a supplemental award to teachers 25 with less than five (5) years of service who are rated as effective or 26 as highly effective. A school may allocate up to ten percent (10%) 27 of the grant received by the school to provide a supplemental 28 award to teachers who serve as mentors to teachers who have less 29 than two (2) years of service. The supplemental awards are in 30 addition to the award made from the part of the grant that is 31 allocated to all eligible teachers. 32 (i) The lead school corporation or interlocal cooperative 33 administering a cooperative or other special education program or 34 administering a career and technical education program, including 35 programs managed under IC 20-26-10, IC 20-35-5, IC 20-37, or 36 IC 36-1-7, shall award teacher retention grant stipends to and 37 carry out the other responsibilities of an employing school 38 corporation under this section for the teachers in the special 39 education program or career and technical education program. 40 (j) A school shall distribute all stipends from a teacher retention 41 grant to individual teachers within twenty (20) business days of the 42 date the department distributes the teacher appreciation grant to 2025 IN 335—LS 6782/DI 143 8 1 the school. Any part of the teacher retention grant not distributed 2 as stipends to teachers before February must be returned to the 3 department on the earlier of the date set by the department or June 4 30 of that state fiscal year. 5 (k) The department, after review by the budget committee, may 6 waive the December 5 deadline under subsection (f) to distribute 7 an annual teacher retention grant to the school under this section 8 for that state fiscal year and approve an extension of that deadline 9 to a later date within that state fiscal year, if the department 10 determines that a waiver and extension of the deadline are in the 11 public interest. 12 (l) The state board may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 as 13 necessary to implement this section. 14 (m) This section expires June 30, 2027. 2025 IN 335—LS 6782/DI 143