1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE BILL No. 349 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 13-25-5-8.5. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Environmental remediation. Provides that, for purposes of |
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8 | 8 | | voluntary remediation of hazardous substances and petroleum, a |
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9 | 9 | | restrictive covenant or environmental restrictive ordinance is not |
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10 | 10 | | necessary to control potential exposure pathways at a site unless it is |
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11 | 11 | | determined that the expected future use of the site is more likely than |
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12 | 12 | | not to result in exposure to remaining contamination in excess of |
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13 | 13 | | remediation objectives. |
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14 | 14 | | Effective: Upon passage. |
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15 | 15 | | Raatz |
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16 | 16 | | January 13, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Environmental Affairs. |
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17 | 17 | | 2025 IN 349—LS 6789/DI 153 Introduced |
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18 | 18 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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19 | 19 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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20 | 20 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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21 | 21 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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22 | 22 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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23 | 23 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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24 | 24 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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25 | 25 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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26 | 26 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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27 | 27 | | between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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28 | 28 | | SENATE BILL No. 349 |
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29 | 29 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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30 | 30 | | environmental law. |
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31 | 31 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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32 | 32 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 13-25-5-8.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.159-2011, |
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33 | 33 | | 2 SECTION 40, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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34 | 34 | | 3 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 8.5. (a) A voluntary remediation work plan |
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35 | 35 | | 4 must specify the remediation objectives for the site. Subsections (b) |
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36 | 36 | | 5 through (e) apply to a site regardless of whether the site was entered |
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37 | 37 | | 6 into the voluntary remediation program before July 1, 2009, or after |
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38 | 38 | | 7 June 30, 2009. |
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39 | 39 | | 8 (b) The remediation objectives for each hazardous substance and |
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40 | 40 | | 9 any petroleum on the site shall be based on: |
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41 | 41 | | 10 (1) background levels of hazardous substances and petroleum that |
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42 | 42 | | 11 occur naturally on the site; or |
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43 | 43 | | 12 (2) an assessment of the risks pursuant to subsection (d) posed by |
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44 | 44 | | 13 the hazardous substance or petroleum presently found on the site |
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45 | 45 | | 14 taking into consideration the following: |
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46 | 46 | | 15 (A) Expected future use of the site. |
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47 | 47 | | 16 (B) Measurable risks to human health, natural resources, or the |
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48 | 48 | | 17 environment based on the: |
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49 | 49 | | 2025 IN 349—LS 6789/DI 153 2 |
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50 | 50 | | 1 (i) activities that take place; and |
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51 | 51 | | 2 (ii) environmental impact; |
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52 | 52 | | 3 on the site. |
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53 | 53 | | 4 (c) If: the: |
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54 | 54 | | 5 (1) the nature and extent of the hazardous substance or petroleum |
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55 | 55 | | 6 is adequately characterized under the voluntary remediation work |
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56 | 56 | | 7 plan, considering the remediation objectives developed under this |
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57 | 57 | | 8 section; and |
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58 | 58 | | 9 (2) the level of the hazardous substance or petroleum is |
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59 | 59 | | 10 demonstrated to be below: |
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60 | 60 | | 11 (A) background levels of the hazardous substances and |
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61 | 61 | | 12 petroleum that occur naturally on the site; or |
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62 | 62 | | 13 (B) the risk based levels developed under subsection (d); |
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63 | 63 | | 14 additional action is not necessary to protect human health or the |
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64 | 64 | | 15 environment. |
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65 | 65 | | 16 (d) Risk based remediation objectives shall be based on one (1) of |
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66 | 66 | | 17 the following: |
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67 | 67 | | 18 (1) Levels of hazardous substances and petroleum calculated by |
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68 | 68 | | 19 the department using standard equations and default values for |
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69 | 69 | | 20 particular hazardous substances or petroleum. |
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70 | 70 | | 21 (2) Levels of hazardous substances and petroleum calculated |
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71 | 71 | | 22 using site specific data for the default values in the department's |
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72 | 72 | | 23 standard equations. |
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73 | 73 | | 24 (3) Levels of hazardous substances and petroleum developed |
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74 | 74 | | 25 based on site specific risk assessments that take into account site |
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75 | 75 | | 26 specific factors, including remedial measures, restrictive |
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76 | 76 | | 27 covenants, and environmental restrictive ordinances that: |
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77 | 77 | | 28 (A) manage risk; and |
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78 | 78 | | 29 (B) control completed or potential exposure pathways. |
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79 | 79 | | 30 (e) The department shall consider and give effect to restrictive |
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80 | 80 | | 31 covenants and environmental restrictive ordinances in evaluating risk |
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81 | 81 | | 32 based remediation proposals. |
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82 | 82 | | 33 (f) The department, or a person authorized under subsection (g), |
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83 | 83 | | 34 shall give written notice to a municipal corporation that the department |
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84 | 84 | | 35 is relying on an environmental restrictive ordinance adopted by the |
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85 | 85 | | 36 municipal corporation as part of a risk based remediation proposal: |
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86 | 86 | | 37 (1) approved by the department; and |
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87 | 87 | | 38 (2) conducted under IC 13-22, IC 13-23, IC 13-24, IC 13-25-4, or |
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88 | 88 | | 39 IC 13-25-5. |
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89 | 89 | | 40 (g) The department may delegate authority to give the written notice |
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90 | 90 | | 41 referred to in subsection (f) to the person who proposed the risk based |
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91 | 91 | | 42 remediation. |
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92 | 92 | | 2025 IN 349—LS 6789/DI 153 3 |
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93 | 93 | | 1 (h) A restrictive covenant or environmental restrictive |
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94 | 94 | | 2 ordinance is not necessary to control potential exposure pathways |
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95 | 95 | | 3 at a site unless it is determined that the expected future use of the |
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96 | 96 | | 4 site is more likely than not to result in exposure to remaining |
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97 | 97 | | 5 contamination in excess of remediation objectives. |
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98 | 98 | | 6 SECTION 2. An emergency is declared for this act. |
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99 | 99 | | 2025 IN 349—LS 6789/DI 153 |
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