1 | 1 | | Session of 2023 |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSE BILL No. 2194 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on Child Welfare and Foster Care |
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4 | 4 | | 1-26 |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT concerning children and minors; relating to the revised Kansas |
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6 | 6 | | code for care of children; enacting the Representative Gail Finney |
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7 | 7 | | memorial foster care bill of rights; establishing certain rights for |
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8 | 8 | | children in need of care and foster parents. |
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9 | 9 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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10 | 10 | | Section 1. (a) This section shall be known and may be cited as the |
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11 | 11 | | Representative Gail Finney memorial foster care bill of rights. |
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12 | 12 | | (b) Consistent with the policy of the state expressed in K.S.A. 38- |
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13 | 13 | | 2201 et seq., and amendments thereto, in order to ensure proper care and |
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14 | 14 | | protection of a child in need of care in the child welfare system, unless |
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15 | 15 | | otherwise ordered by the court, such child shall have the right to: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) Live in a safe, comfortable placement, in accordance with K.S.A. |
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17 | 17 | | 38-2255, and amendments thereto: |
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18 | 18 | | (A) Where such child lives in the least restrictive environment; |
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19 | 19 | | (B) where such child shall be treated with respect, have a place to |
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20 | 20 | | store belongings and receive healthy food, adequate clothing and |
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21 | 21 | | appropriate personal hygiene products; |
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22 | 22 | | (C) with siblings when possible; and |
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23 | 23 | | (D) upon proper investigation and consideration in accordance with |
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24 | 24 | | K.S.A. 38-2242, and amendments thereto, with a relative, kinship care |
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25 | 25 | | placement or someone from such child's community with similar religious |
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26 | 26 | | beliefs or ethnic heritage; |
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27 | 27 | | (2) have visits with family; |
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28 | 28 | | (3) have as few placements as possible; |
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29 | 29 | | (4) have and maintain belongings by: |
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30 | 30 | | (A) Making a list of belongings to have when placed out of home; |
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31 | 31 | | (B) providing such list of belongings to such child's case manager; |
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32 | 32 | | (C) bringing such belongings when placed out of home; and |
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33 | 33 | | (D) if going on a visit or to a new placement, having belongings |
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34 | 34 | | packed and transportable for the visit or move; |
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35 | 35 | | (5) have access to all appropriate school supplies, services, tutoring, |
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36 | 36 | | extra-curricular, cultural and personal enrichment activities; |
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37 | 37 | | (6) attend school daily in accordance with K.S.A. 38-2218, and |
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38 | 38 | | amendments thereto; |
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39 | 39 | | (7) receive a high school diploma if such child has earned the |
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76 | 76 | | standard credits in accordance with K.S.A. 38-2285, and amendments |
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77 | 77 | | thereto; |
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78 | 78 | | (8) be notified of all hearings held pursuant to the revised Kansas |
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79 | 79 | | code for care of children, when age or developmentally appropriate; |
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80 | 80 | | (9) attend, in person or virtually, all court hearings held pursuant to |
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81 | 81 | | the revised Kansas code for care of children, when age or developmentally |
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82 | 82 | | appropriate; |
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83 | 83 | | (10) address the court regarding any proposed placement or |
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84 | 84 | | placement change in accordance with K.S.A. 38-2262, and amendments |
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85 | 85 | | thereto, when age or developmentally appropriate; |
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86 | 86 | | (11) have a guardian ad litem represent the best interests of the child, |
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87 | 87 | | in accordance with K.S.A. 38-2205, and amendments thereto, and contact |
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88 | 88 | | such child regularly; |
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89 | 89 | | (12) request an attorney who will represent the position of the child, |
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90 | 90 | | if different than the determinations of the guardian ad litem, in accordance |
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91 | 91 | | with K.S.A. 38-2205, and amendments thereto; |
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92 | 92 | | (13) have privacy to send and receive unopened mail and make and |
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93 | 93 | | receive phone calls; |
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94 | 94 | | (14) have regular and private contact with and access to case |
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95 | 95 | | managers, attorneys and advocates; |
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96 | 96 | | (15) access accurate and necessary information for such child's well- |
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97 | 97 | | being from case managers and guardians and any person who is by law |
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98 | 98 | | liable to maintain, care for or support the child; |
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99 | 99 | | (16) have as few changes in case managers as possible; |
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100 | 100 | | (17) contact a case manager's supervisor if there is a conflict that |
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101 | 101 | | cannot be resolved between such child and such child's case manager; and |
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102 | 102 | | (18) when transitioning out of the child welfare system: |
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103 | 103 | | (A) Be an active participant in developing a transition plan, as |
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104 | 104 | | defined in K.S.A. 38-2202, and amendments thereto; |
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105 | 105 | | (B) have services and benefits explained; |
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106 | 106 | | (C) have a checking or savings account; |
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107 | 107 | | (D) learn to manage money, when age or developmentally |
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108 | 108 | | appropriate; |
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109 | 109 | | (E) learn job skills that are age or developmentally appropriate; and |
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110 | 110 | | (F) be involved in life skills training and activities. |
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111 | 111 | | (c) Consistent with the policy of the state expressed in K.S.A. 38- |
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112 | 112 | | 2201 et seq., and amendments thereto, in order to ensure active |
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113 | 113 | | participation of foster parents as an integral, indispensable and vital role in |
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114 | 114 | | the state's efforts to care for children in the custody of the secretary, unless |
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115 | 115 | | otherwise ordered by the court, such foster parents shall have the right to: |
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116 | 116 | | (1) Be treated by the Kansas department for children and families and |
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117 | 117 | | other child welfare system stakeholders with dignity, respect and trust as a |
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118 | 118 | | primary provider of care and support and a member of the professional |
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161 | 161 | | 43 HB 2194 3 |
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162 | 162 | | team caring for a child in the custody of the secretary; |
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163 | 163 | | (2) not be discriminated against on the basis of religion, race, color, |
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164 | 164 | | creed, gender, marital status, national origin, age or physical handicap in |
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165 | 165 | | accordance with K.S.A. 44-1001, et seq., and amendments thereto, and |
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166 | 166 | | federal law; |
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167 | 167 | | (3) continue with such foster parents' own family values and beliefs |
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168 | 168 | | with consideration given to the special needs of children who have |
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169 | 169 | | experienced trauma and separation from their biological families, if the |
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170 | 170 | | values and beliefs of the child and the biological family are respected and |
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171 | 171 | | not infringed upon; |
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172 | 172 | | (4) make decisions concerning the child consistent with the policies, |
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173 | 173 | | procedures and other directions of the Kansas department for children and |
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174 | 174 | | families and within the limits of state and federal law; |
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175 | 175 | | (5) receive standardized preservice training by the Kansas department |
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176 | 176 | | for children and families or the department's designee and at appropriate |
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177 | 177 | | intervals to meet mutually assessed needs of the child and such foster |
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178 | 178 | | parents; |
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179 | 179 | | (6) receive timely financial reimbursement and be notified of any |
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180 | 180 | | costs or expenses for which such foster parents may be eligible for |
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181 | 181 | | reimbursement in accordance with K.S.A. 38-2216, and amendments |
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182 | 182 | | thereto; |
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183 | 183 | | (7) receive information regarding services and contact the Kansas |
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184 | 184 | | department for children and families or the department's designee during |
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185 | 185 | | regular business hours and, in the event of an emergency, by telephone |
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186 | 186 | | after business hours; |
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187 | 187 | | (8) receive any information on issues concerning the child and known |
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188 | 188 | | to the Kansas department for children and families or the department's |
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189 | 189 | | designee that is relevant to the care of the child or that may jeopardize the |
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190 | 190 | | health and safety of the foster family or the child or alter the manner in |
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191 | 191 | | which care and services should be administered prior to the placement of |
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192 | 192 | | such child; |
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193 | 193 | | (9) discuss known information regarding the child prior to placement |
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194 | 194 | | and be provided additional information from the Kansas department for |
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195 | 195 | | children and families as such information becomes available under state |
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196 | 196 | | and federal law; |
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197 | 197 | | (10) refuse placement of a child in such foster parents' home or |
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198 | 198 | | request the removal of a child from such foster parents' home after |
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199 | 199 | | providing reasonable notice; |
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200 | 200 | | (11) receive any available information through the Kansas department |
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201 | 201 | | for children and families regarding the number of times a child has been |
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202 | 202 | | placed and the reasons for such placements, and receive the names and |
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203 | 203 | | phone numbers of any previous placements if such placements have |
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204 | 204 | | authorized such a release by law; |
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248 | 248 | | (12) receive information from the Kansas department for children and |
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249 | 249 | | families that is relevant to the care of a child when the child is placed with |
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250 | 250 | | such foster parents; |
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251 | 251 | | (13) provide input and participate in the case planning process for the |
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252 | 252 | | child and participate in and be informed about the planning of visitation |
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253 | 253 | | between the child and the child's biological family, recognizing that |
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254 | 254 | | visitation with the biological family is important, in accordance with |
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255 | 255 | | K.S.A. 38-2255, and amendments thereto; |
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256 | 256 | | (14) communicate with the child's child welfare case management |
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257 | 257 | | provider and share and obtain relevant and appropriate information |
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258 | 258 | | regarding such child's placement; |
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259 | 259 | | (15) communicate with members of the child's professional team, |
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260 | 260 | | including, but not limited to, such child's child welfare management |
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261 | 261 | | provider, therapists, physicians and teachers as allowed by rules and |
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262 | 262 | | regulations and state and federal law, for the purpose of participating in |
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263 | 263 | | such child's case plan; |
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264 | 264 | | (16) be notified in advance of any court hearing or review where the |
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265 | 265 | | case plan or permanency of the child is an issue, including periodic |
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266 | 266 | | reviews held by the court, in accordance with the revised Kansas code for |
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267 | 267 | | care of children; |
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268 | 268 | | (17) be considered as a placement option, if a child who was formerly |
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269 | 269 | | placed with such parents is in the custody of the secretary again; |
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270 | 270 | | (18) continue contact and communication with a child subsequent to |
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271 | 271 | | the child's placement from such foster parents' home, subject to the |
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272 | 272 | | approval of the child and the child's biological parents, if such biological |
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273 | 273 | | parents' rights have not been terminated; |
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274 | 274 | | (19) direct questions to the department for children and families |
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275 | 275 | | regarding information, concerns, policy violations and a corrective action |
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276 | 276 | | plan relating to licensure as a family foster home; |
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277 | 277 | | (20) have the rights described in this section be given full |
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278 | 278 | | consideration when the Kansas department for children and families |
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279 | 279 | | develops and approves policies regarding placement and permanency; |
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280 | 280 | | (21) submit a report to the court pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2261, and |
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281 | 281 | | amendments thereto; and |
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282 | 282 | | (22) request a court hearing regarding a change of placement notice |
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283 | 283 | | pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2258, and amendments thereto, if a child has been |
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284 | 284 | | placed with the same foster parents for six months or longer. |
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285 | 285 | | (d) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the revised |
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286 | 286 | | Kansas code for care of children. |
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287 | 287 | | Sec. 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
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288 | 288 | | publication in the statute book. |
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