Kansas 2025-2026 Regular Session

Kansas Senate Bill SB282 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11 Session of 2025
22 SENATE BILL No. 282
33 By Committee on Assessment and Taxation
44 2-28
55 AN ACT concerning retirement and pensions; relating to the Kansas public
66 employees retirement system; enacting the Kansas retirement
77 investment and savings plan act; establishing terms, conditions and
88 requirements related thereto; providing for the plan document,
99 membership elections, benefits, contributions, distributions and
1010 prospective plan changes by the legislature; authorizing an employer
1111 contribution rate to amortize the actuarial costs of the defined benefit
1212 plan; directing the pooled money investment board to loan moneys to
1313 provide startup and related administrative costs of the plan upon
1414 approval of the state finance council; creating the Kansas public
1515 employees retirement system defined contribution fund; amending
1616 K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 74-4920 and repealing the existing section.
1717 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
1818 New Section 1. (a) The provisions of sections 1 through 15, and
1919 amendments thereto, shall be known and may be cited as the Kansas
2020 retirement investment and savings plan act (KRISP). Such act shall be
2121 effective on and after July 1, 2027.
2222 (b) Any employee who is first employed by a participating employer
2323 on or after July 1, 2027, and who elects to participate in the plan or fails to
2424 make an election pursuant to section 5, and amendments thereto, shall be a
2525 member of the plan under the provisions of this act as of the first day of
2626 employment of such employee with such participating employer.
2727 (c) (1) The provisions of this act shall not apply to members of the
2828 Kansas police and firemen's retirement system, K.S.A. 74-4951 et seq.,
2929 and amendments thereto, the retirement system for judges, K.S.A. 20-2601
3030 et seq., and amendments thereto, and security officers as provided in
3131 K.S.A. 74-4914a, and amendments thereto.
3232 (2) The provisions of this act shall not apply to members of the
3333 Kansas public employees retirement system as provided in K.S.A. 74-4901
3434 et seq., 74-49,201 et seq., and 74-49,301 et seq., and amendments thereto,
3535 first employed by a participating employer prior to July 1, 2027, except for
3636 members who elect to participate in the Kansas retirement investment and
3737 savings plan pursuant to section 5, and amendments thereto.
3838 New Sec. 2. Unless the context requires otherwise, terms that are
3939 used in this act have the meanings set forth in K.S.A. 74-4902, and
4040 1
4141 2
4242 3
4343 4
4444 5
4545 6
4646 7
4747 8
4848 9
4949 10
5050 11
5151 12
5252 13
5353 14
5454 15
5555 16
5656 17
5757 18
5858 19
5959 20
6060 21
6161 22
6262 23
6363 24
6464 25
6565 26
6666 27
6767 28
6868 29
6969 30
7070 31
7171 32
7272 33
7373 34
7474 35
7575 36 SB 282 2
7676 amendments thereto, and the following definitions apply:
7777 (a) "Act" means the Kansas retirement investment and savings plan
7878 act, sections 1 through 15, and amendments thereto;
7979 (b) "active plan member" or "plan member" means a Kansas
8080 retirement investment and savings plan member who is actively employed
8181 by a participating employer;
8282 (c) "covered position" means a position with an affiliated employer
8383 that is eligible for membership in the Kansas public employees retirement
8484 system pursuant to the provisions of K.S.A. 74-4901 et seq., and
8585 amendments thereto;
8686 (d) "defined benefit plan" means the defined benefit plan for the
8787 Kansas public employees retirement system, K.S.A. 74-4901 et seq., 74-
8888 49,201 et seq. and 74-49,301 et seq., and amendments thereto, the Kansas
8989 police and firemen's retirement system, K.S.A. 74-4951 et seq., and
9090 amendments thereto, and the retirement system for judges, K.S.A. 20-2601
9191 et seq., and amendments thereto;
9292 (e) "deferred compensation plan" means the same as defined in
9393 K.S.A. 74-49b08, and amendments thereto;
9494 (f) "employee" means the same as defined in K.S.A. 74-4902 and 74-
9595 4932, and amendments thereto, except that the provisions of this act shall
9696 apply only to employees who:
9797 (1) (A) Are first employed by a participating employer on or after
9898 July 1, 2027, or are employees of a participating employer that affiliates on
9999 or after July 1, 2027; and
100100 (B) elect to participate in the plan or fail to make an election pursuant
101101 to section 5(a)(1), and amendments thereto; or
102102 (2) (A) are first employed by a participating employer prior to July 1,
103103 2027; and
104104 (B) elect to become a member of the plan pursuant to section 5(a)(2),
105105 and amendments thereto;
106106 (g) "first employed" means an employee who:
107107 (1) Has not been an employee in a covered position of any
108108 participating employer prior to July 1, 2027, and is employed by a
109109 participating employer in a covered position on or after July 1, 2027;
110110 (2) is a former member of the system who withdrew contribution
111111 accounts before July 1, 2027, and who is again employed by a
112112 participating employer in a covered position on or after July 1, 2027; or
113113 (3) was an inactive nonvested member and who is again employed by
114114 a participating employer in a covered position on or after July 1, 2027;
115115 (h) "inactive nonvested member" means a member who has
116116 terminated employment with a participating employer and who does not
117117 have a vested retirement benefit in the system on July 1, 2027;
118118 (i) "plan" or "Kansas retirement investment and savings plan" means
119119 1
120120 2
121121 3
122122 4
123123 5
124124 6
125125 7
126126 8
127127 9
128128 10
129129 11
130130 12
131131 13
132132 14
133133 15
134134 16
135135 17
136136 18
137137 19
138138 20
139139 21
140140 22
141141 23
142142 24
143143 25
144144 26
145145 27
146146 28
147147 29
148148 30
149149 31
150150 32
151151 33
152152 34
153153 35
154154 36
155155 37
156156 38
157157 39
158158 40
159159 41
160160 42
161161 43 SB 282 3
162162 the plan established by section 3, and amendments thereto; and
163163 (j) "qualified Roth contribution program" means a program described
164164 in section 402A(b)(1) of the federal internal revenue code that meets the
165165 requirements of section 402A(b)(2) of the federal internal revenue code.
166166 New Sec. 3. (a) (1) The board shall establish a separate Kansas
167167 retirement investment and savings plan in accordance with the provisions
168168 of this act. The plan and related trust shall be established with the primary
169169 objective of providing a share of the retirement income needed to replace a
170170 member's preretirement standard of living throughout retirement following
171171 a full career of employment and to meet participating employers'
172172 objectives for recruiting and retaining qualified employees. Maintaining
173173 the member's standard of living in retirement shall include income from
174174 the plan in addition to social security, personal savings and other
175175 retirement arrangements including from nonparticipating employers. The
176176 plan shall be established as a pension plan for the exclusive benefit of
177177 members and their beneficiaries and as a qualified governmental plan
178178 pursuant to sections 401(a) and 414(d) of the federal internal revenue code
179179 and its implementing regulations. Retirement accounts shall be established
180180 for each plan member. Assets of the plan shall be held in trust for the
181181 exclusive benefit of participants and their beneficiaries. The plan is
182182 established in addition to any retirement, pension, deferred compensation
183183 or other benefit plan administered by the state or a political subdivision
184184 thereof.
185185 (2) As a component of the Kansas retirement investment and savings
186186 plan, the board shall establish a deferred compensation plan in accordance
187187 with section 457 of the federal internal revenue code. Deferred
188188 compensation accounts shall be established for each plan member to allow
189189 for additional elective contributions by members of the Kansas retirement
190190 investment and savings plan. All moneys deferred, transferred or rolled
191191 over in accordance with the provisions of the deferred compensation plan
192192 shall be held in trust in accordance with section 457 of the federal internal
193193 revenue code for the exclusive benefit of participants and their
194194 beneficiaries. All employees subject to the provisions of this act shall
195195 participate in the deferred compensation plan unless an employee elects, in
196196 a manner prescribed by the board, not to participate in such plan. Any
197197 amount of the member's salary or compensation that is deferred on a pre-
198198 tax basis shall not be subject to state income taxes for the year in which
199199 such sum is contributed but shall be subject to applicable state income
200200 taxes for the year in which distributions are received by the member. The
201201 board may utilize the Kansas public employees deferred compensation act,
202202 K.S.A. 74-49b07 through 74-49b15, and amendments thereto, to
203203 implement the provisions of this act solely or as one of two or more 457
204204 plans.
205205 1
206206 2
207207 3
208208 4
209209 5
210210 6
211211 7
212212 8
213213 9
214214 10
215215 11
216216 12
217217 13
218218 14
219219 15
220220 16
221221 17
222222 18
223223 19
224224 20
225225 21
226226 22
227227 23
228228 24
229229 25
230230 26
231231 27
232232 28
233233 29
234234 30
235235 31
236236 32
237237 33
238238 34
239239 35
240240 36
241241 37
242242 38
243243 39
244244 40
245245 41
246246 42
247247 43 SB 282 4
248248 (3) The board shall establish a qualified Roth contribution program
249249 for members in both the Kansas retirement investment and savings plan
250250 and the deferred compensation plan. Any amounts contributed to a
251251 qualified Roth contribution program shall be subject to state withholding
252252 and income taxes for the year in which such sum is contributed to the
253253 program but shall not be subject to applicable state income taxes for the
254254 year in which distributions are received by the member, unless the
255255 provisions of article 32 of chapter 79 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated,
256256 and amendments thereto, provide otherwise.
257257 (b) The board may enter into agreements with approved insurers,
258258 investment managers or other contracting parties whereby benefits or
259259 investment services under the Kansas retirement investment and savings
260260 plan would be made available to participants. The board may enter into an
261261 agreement with one or more qualified private firms for consolidated billing
262262 services, participant enrollment services, communications services,
263263 participant account recordkeeping services and other services related to the
264264 administration of the Kansas retirement investment and savings plan.
265265 (c) No significant costs shall be incurred by the state as a result of the
266266 administration of this act unless such costs are recovered by the following
267267 means: (1) A service charge collected from all participants; or (2) credit
268268 allowances or reimbursement of specified plan expenses as provided under
269269 agreements with one or more qualified private firms entered into pursuant
270270 to subsection (b). The amount of any such significant costs incurred and to
271271 be recovered by the state shall be determined by the board.
272272 (d) (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, the pooled money
273273 investment board is authorized and directed to loan to the Kansas public
274274 employees retirement system sufficient moneys to provide startup and
275275 related administrative costs of this act upon approval of such loan by the
276276 state finance council acting on this matter, which is hereby characterized
277277 as a matter of legislative delegation and subject to the guidelines
278278 prescribed in K.S.A. 75-3711c(c), and amendments thereto.
279279 (2) No loan shall be made unless the terms thereof have been
280280 approved by the director of the budget. A copy of the terms of the loan
281281 shall be submitted to the director of legislative research. The pooled
282282 money investment board is authorized and directed to use any moneys in
283283 the operating accounts, investment accounts or other investments of the
284284 state of Kansas to provide the funds for such loan. Each such loan shall
285285 bear interest at a rate equal to the net earnings rate of the pooled money
286286 investment portfolio at the time of the making of such loan. Such loan
287287 shall not be deemed to be an indebtedness or debt of the state of Kansas
288288 within the meaning of section 6 of article 11 of the constitution of the state
289289 of Kansas.
290290 (3) Upon certification of the amount of each loan authorized pursuant
291291 1
292292 2
293293 3
294294 4
295295 5
296296 6
297297 7
298298 8
299299 9
300300 10
301301 11
302302 12
303303 13
304304 14
305305 15
306306 16
307307 17
308308 18
309309 19
310310 20
311311 21
312312 22
313313 23
314314 24
315315 25
316316 26
317317 27
318318 28
319319 29
320320 30
321321 31
322322 32
323323 33
324324 34
325325 35
326326 36
327327 37
328328 38
329329 39
330330 40
331331 41
332332 42
333333 43 SB 282 5
334334 to this subsection to the executive director of the Kansas public employees
335335 retirement system, the pooled money investment board shall transfer each
336336 such amount from the state bank account or accounts prescribed in this
337337 subsection to the Kansas public employees retirement fund.
338338 (4) The principal and interest of each loan authorized pursuant to this
339339 subsection shall be repaid in payments payable on or before June 30, 2030,
340340 or June 30 of each subsequent year in which a loan to the system has
341341 occurred pursuant to this section.
342342 (5) The board of trustees shall report annually on the status of any
343343 loan made pursuant to this section to the joint committee on pensions,
344344 investments and benefits.
345345 (e) The board is authorized to negotiate and enter into contracts with
346346 qualified insurers, investment managers and other contracting parties for
347347 the purposes of implementing and providing essential services for the
348348 Kansas retirement investment and savings plan, including acquisition of
349349 actuarial, investment, consulting, auditing and other services necessary
350350 therefor. Contracts entered into under this act shall be subject to the
351351 provisions of K.S.A. 74-4909(15), and amendments thereto, and shall not
352352 be negotiated in accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 75-37,102, and
353353 amendments thereto, or K.S.A. 75-37,132, and amendments thereto.
354354 New Sec. 4. The legislature may, from time to time, prospectively
355355 change the statutory provisions governing the plan and expressly reserve
356356 the right to do so. The state of Kansas shall not be responsible for any loss
357357 incurred by any member under the plan established pursuant to this act.
358358 New Sec. 5. (a) (1) An employee who is first employed by a
359359 participating employer on or after July 1, 2027, may elect to become a
360360 member of the Kansas retirement investment and savings plan or a
361361 member of the Kansas public employees retirement system act of 2015,
362362 K.S.A. 74-49,301 et seq., and amendments thereto, by making an election
363363 within 30 days from the first day of employment with a participating
364364 employer.
365365 (2) Except as otherwise provided in this act, an active member of the
366366 defined benefit plan on July 1, 2027, or an inactive vested member of the
367367 defined benefit plan who is again employed by a participating employer in
368368 a covered position on or after July 1, 2027, may elect to become a member
369369 of the Kansas retirement investment and savings plan by making an
370370 election within a 30-day period established by the board.
371371 (b) (1) Elections made pursuant to this section shall be made on a
372372 form and in a manner prescribed by the board.
373373 (2) (A) A defined benefit plan member failing to make an election
374374 prescribed by this section remains a member of the defined benefit plan.
375375 (B) An employee who is first employed by a participating employer
376376 on or after July 1, 2027, failing to make an election prescribed by this
377377 1
378378 2
379379 3
380380 4
381381 5
382382 6
383383 7
384384 8
385385 9
386386 10
387387 11
388388 12
389389 13
390390 14
391391 15
392392 16
393393 17
394394 18
395395 19
396396 20
397397 21
398398 22
399399 23
400400 24
401401 25
402402 26
403403 27
404404 28
405405 29
406406 30
407407 31
408408 32
409409 33
410410 34
411411 35
412412 36
413413 37
414414 38
415415 39
416416 40
417417 41
418418 42
419419 43 SB 282 6
420420 section shall become a member of the Kansas retirement investment and
421421 savings plan under the provisions of this act.
422422 (3) An election under this section, including the default election
423423 pursuant to subsection (b)(2), is a one-time irrevocable election.
424424 (4) Any election made pursuant to this section is for all of such
425425 member's credited service and for all employee and employer
426426 contributions. An election to become a Kansas retirement investment and
427427 savings plan member permanently terminates active membership in the
428428 defined benefit plan and the service of such member on and after July 1,
429429 2027, in the Kansas retirement investment and savings plan shall not be
430430 credited for the purposes of the defined benefit plan. The system shall
431431 calculate the actuarial present value of such member's accrued retirement
432432 benefit for all credited service prior to July 1, 2027, and shall transfer a
433433 lump-sum amount equal to such actuarial present value to such member's
434434 rollover account. For members of the defined benefit plan under K.S.A.
435435 74-49,301 et seq., and amendment thereto, the amount transferred shall be
436436 the greater of: (A) An amount equal to the value of the member's annuity
437437 savings account and retirement annuity account; or (B) the actuarial
438438 present value of such member's accrued retirement benefit. The actuarial
439439 present value shall be determined by the actuary using the actuarial
440440 assumptions and tables currently in use by the system and the member's
441441 attained age.
442442 (c) A member in either the defined benefit plan or the Kansas
443443 retirement investment and savings plan who becomes inactive after an
444444 election under this section and who returns to active membership remains
445445 in the plan previously elected.
446446 (d) A member of the defined benefit plan who is subject to a domestic
447447 relations order or an execution or income-withholding order may not
448448 transfer to the Kansas retirement investment and savings plan unless the
449449 order is modified to apply under the Kansas retirement investment and
450450 savings plan.
451451 (e) (1) A member of the defined benefit plan who is purchasing
452452 service credit through installment payments, either made directly to the
453453 board or pursuant to a payroll deduction agreement, shall not transfer
454454 membership to the Kansas retirement investment and savings plan unless
455455 the member first completes the contract for purchase of service credit.
456456 (2) A member who files an election to transfer membership may
457457 make a lump-sum payment for up to the balance of the service credit
458458 remaining to be purchased prior to transferring, subject to the limitations
459459 of section 415 of the federal internal revenue code. The lump-sum
460460 payment, unless made by a rollover, shall be made with after-tax dollars.
461461 (f) (1) Employee and employer contributions shall be made to the
462462 retirement system during any 30-day election window and the system shall
463463 1
464464 2
465465 3
466466 4
467467 5
468468 6
469469 7
470470 8
471471 9
472472 10
473473 11
474474 12
475475 13
476476 14
477477 15
478478 16
479479 17
480480 18
481481 19
482482 20
483483 21
484484 22
485485 23
486486 24
487487 25
488488 26
489489 27
490490 28
491491 29
492492 30
493493 31
494494 32
495495 33
496496 34
497497 35
498498 36
499499 37
500500 38
501501 39
502502 40
503503 41
504504 42
505505 43 SB 282 7
506506 hold such contributions until an election is made, including the default
507507 election.
508508 (2) If an employee elects to become a member of the Kansas
509509 retirement investment and savings plan pursuant to subsection (a)(1),
510510 employee contributions made during the 30-day election window,
511511 including any interest earnings thereon, shall be credited as soon as
512512 practicable by the system to the member's mandatory contribution account.
513513 Employer contributions made during the 30-day election window shall be
514514 credited as soon as practicable by the system to the member's employer
515515 contribution account.
516516 (3) If an employee elects to become a member of the Kansas public
517517 employees retirement system act of 2015 pursuant to subsection (a)(1),
518518 employee contributions made during the 30-day election window,
519519 including any interest earnings thereon, shall be credited as soon as
520520 practicable by the system to the member's annuity savings account.
521521 Employer contributions made during the 30-day election window shall be
522522 credited as soon as practicable by the system to the member's retirement
523523 annuity account.
524524 New Sec. 6. The board shall accept the rollover of contributions and
525525 the income on those contributions from another eligible retirement plan to
526526 the member's rollover account only to the extent allowed under the federal
527527 internal revenue code.
528528 New Sec. 7. (a) A Kansas retirement investment and savings plan
529529 member's mandatory contribution account includes the member's
530530 contributions and the income on those contributions and is vested from the
531531 date that the employee becomes a member of the plan.
532532 (b) A Kansas retirement investment and savings plan member's
533533 deferred compensation account includes the member's elective
534534 contributions and the income on those contributions and is vested from the
535535 date that the employee becomes a member of the plan.
536536 (c) A Kansas retirement investment and savings plan member's
537537 employer contribution account includes the employer's contributions and
538538 the income on those contributions and is vested only when the member has
539539 a total of five years of participating service in the Kansas retirement
540540 investment and savings plan.
541541 (d) A Kansas retirement investment and savings plan member's
542542 rollover account includes the member's rollovers of contributions made
543543 pursuant to section 5 or 6, and amendments thereto, and income on those
544544 contributions and are vested from the date that the contributions are
545545 credited to the account.
546546 (e) If the Kansas retirement investment and savings plan member's
547547 employer contribution account is not vested upon termination of plan
548548 membership, as provided in this section, the employer contributions and
549549 1
550550 2
551551 3
552552 4
553553 5
554554 6
555555 7
556556 8
557557 9
558558 10
559559 11
560560 12
561561 13
562562 14
563563 15
564564 16
565565 17
566566 18
567567 19
568568 20
569569 21
570570 22
571571 23
572572 24
573573 25
574574 26
575575 27
576576 28
577577 29
578578 30
579579 31
580580 32
581581 33
582582 34
583583 35
584584 36
585585 37
586586 38
587587 39
588588 40
589589 41
590590 42
591591 43 SB 282 8
592592 income are forfeited as provided in section 8, and amendments thereto.
593593 New Sec. 8. (a) (1) An active Kansas retirement investment and
594594 savings plan member shall contribute 6% of compensation to the member's
595595 mandatory contribution account.
596596 (2) Except as provided in subsection (d), an active plan member shall
597597 initially contribute 1% of compensation to the member's deferred
598598 compensation account and such contribution rate shall increase annually
599599 by 1% of the active plan member's compensation until such active plan
600600 member reaches a maximum contribution rate of 10% of compensation.
601601 All contributions to a member's deferred compensation account under this
602602 section shall be subject to the contribution limits under sections 415 and
603603 457 of the federal internal revenue code. The board may implement this
604604 subsection as an eligible automatic contribution arrangement under section
605605 414(w) of the federal internal revenue code.
606606 (b) (1) All contributions under subsection (a)(1) shall be picked up by
607607 the employer via a salary reduction as provided in section 414(h)(2) of the
608608 federal internal revenue code. An employer shall not pick up such
609609 contributions without a corresponding salary reduction as provided in
610610 section 414(h)(2) of the federal internal revenue code.
611611 (2) Each participating employer shall establish a system of regular
612612 payroll deductions to defer each payroll period the amounts from the
613613 salary or compensation of each employee who is a member of the deferred
614614 compensation plan in accordance with this act and the applicable
615615 provisions of the federal internal revenue code.
616616 (c) An active plan member's participating employer shall contribute
617617 the following to each member's employer contribution account:
618618 (1) 4% of compensation to the active plan member's employer
619619 contribution account; and
620620 (2) an additional 0.5% of compensation to the active plan member's
621621 employer contribution account if such member contributes 1% of
622622 compensation to the deferred compensation plan or an additional 1% of
623623 compensation if such member contributes 2% or more of compensation to
624624 the deferred compensation plan.
625625 (d) An active plan member shall be permitted to adjust the amount of
626626 elective contributions to such member's deferred compensation account at
627627 least annually or on a more frequent basis as established by the board. All
628628 contribution elections shall be made in 1% increments. An active plan
629629 member shall be permitted to stop making contributions to such member's
630630 deferred compensation account. An active plan member shall be permitted
631631 to resume making contributions to such member's deferred compensation
632632 account following any previous stoppage. The board shall develop and
633633 make available to all plan members an electronic means for making
634634 contribution elections to a member's deferred compensation account.
635635 1
636636 2
637637 3
638638 4
639639 5
640640 6
641641 7
642642 8
643643 9
644644 10
645645 11
646646 12
647647 13
648648 14
649649 15
650650 16
651651 17
652652 18
653653 19
654654 20
655655 21
656656 22
657657 23
658658 24
659659 25
660660 26
661661 27
662662 28
663663 29
664664 30
665665 31
666666 32
667667 33
668668 34
669669 35
670670 36
671671 37
672672 38
673673 39
674674 40
675675 41
676676 42
677677 43 SB 282 9
678678 (e) Forfeitures of employer contributions and investment income on
679679 the employer contributions may not be used to increase a plan member's
680680 retirement account. The board shall allocate the forfeitures under this
681681 section to meet the plan's administrative expenses, including startup
682682 expenses. The board may use forfeitures to reduce the employer
683683 contribution obligation once expenses are met.
684684 New Sec. 9. (a) (1) The board shall create an investment policy
685685 structured to meet the primary objective of providing a share, in addition
686686 to social security, personal savings and other retirement arrangements, of
687687 the retirement income needed to replace a member's preretirement standard
688688 of living throughout retirement following a full career of employment. The
689689 board shall require in any agreement with entities pursuant to section 3,
690690 and amendments thereto, that the following investment alternatives under
691691 the Kansas retirement investment and savings plan are offered to members,
692692 including, but not limited to:
693693 (A) A government securities investment fund;
694694 (B) a fixed income index investment fund;
695695 (C) a common stock index investment fund;
696696 (D) a small capitalization stock index investment fund;
697697 (E) an international stock index investment fund; and
698698 (F) hybrid funds mixing and matching various investment funds,
699699 tailored to projected retirement years.
700700 (2) (A) The board shall select an index that is a commonly recognized
701701 index comprised of common stock the aggregate market value of which is
702702 a reasonably complete representation of the United States equity markets.
703703 (B) The common stock index investment fund shall be invested in a
704704 portfolio designed to replicate the performance of the index selected under
705705 subparagraph (A). The portfolio shall be designed such that, to the extent
706706 practicable, the percentage of the large capitalization stock index
707707 investment fund that is invested in each stock is the same as the percentage
708708 determined by dividing the aggregate market value of all shares of that
709709 stock by the aggregate market value of all shares of all stocks included in
710710 such index.
711711 (3) (A) The board shall select an index that is a commonly recognized
712712 index comprised of common stock, the aggregate market value of which
713713 represents the United States equity markets excluding the common stocks
714714 included in the common stock index investment fund.
715715 (B) The small capitalization stock index investment fund shall be
716716 invested in a portfolio designed to replicate the performance of the index
717717 in subparagraph (A). The portfolio shall be designed such that, to the
718718 extent practicable, the percentage of the small capitalization stock index
719719 investment fund that is invested in each stock is the same as the percentage
720720 determined by dividing the aggregate market value of all shares of that
721721 1
722722 2
723723 3
724724 4
725725 5
726726 6
727727 7
728728 8
729729 9
730730 10
731731 11
732732 12
733733 13
734734 14
735735 15
736736 16
737737 17
738738 18
739739 19
740740 20
741741 21
742742 22
743743 23
744744 24
745745 25
746746 26
747747 27
748748 28
749749 29
750750 30
751751 31
752752 32
753753 33
754754 34
755755 35
756756 36
757757 37
758758 38
759759 39
760760 40
761761 41
762762 42
763763 43 SB 282 10
764764 stock by the aggregate market value of all shares of all stocks included in
765765 such index.
766766 (4) (A) The board shall select an index that is a commonly recognized
767767 index comprised of stock, the aggregate market value of which is a
768768 reasonably complete representation of the international equity markets
769769 excluding the United States equity markets.
770770 (B) The international stock index investment fund shall be invested in
771771 a portfolio designed to replicate the performance of the index in
772772 subparagraph (A). The portfolio shall be designed such that, to the extent
773773 practicable, the percentage of the international stock index investment
774774 fund that is invested in each stock is the same percentage determined by
775775 dividing the aggregate market value of all shares of that stock by the
776776 aggregate market value of all shares of all stocks included in such index.
777777 (b) The board shall establish a default investment option for any plan
778778 member who does not have an effective investment direction. The board
779779 may utilize a hybrid investment fund established pursuant to this section as
780780 the default investment fund.
781781 (c) Assets within each member's account shall be invested as directed
782782 by the member within the investment alternatives established by the board.
783783 (d) A plan member may elect the investment funds and alternatives
784784 referred to in this section into which the sums in the member's accounts are
785785 to be invested or reinvested. The board shall develop and make available
786786 to all plan members an electronic means for investment allocation
787787 elections. Elections to allocate existing account balances among the
788788 various investment alternatives referred to in this section shall be
789789 permitted on a daily basis. Elections to allocate future contributions among
790790 the various investment alternatives referred to in this section shall be
791791 permitted on a monthly basis. All investment elections shall be made in
792792 1% increments. The sum of the percentages elected for all investment
793793 alternatives shall equal 100%.
794794 New Sec. 10. Any time after termination of service, a plan member or
795795 the plan member's beneficiary may terminate plan membership by filing a
796796 written application with the board and removing the plan member's vested
797797 account balance from the plan through any combination of the following
798798 payout options, each of which is subject to the provisions of the plan
799799 document and the federal internal revenue code and the applicable
800800 regulations of the federal internal revenue service:
801801 (a) A direct rollover to an eligible retirement plan;
802802 (b) an indirect rollover to an eligible retirement plan;
803803 (c) a lump-sum distribution of the plan member's vested account
804804 balance; or
805805 (d) an optional form of distribution offered by the board under section
806806 11, and amendments thereto.
807807 1
808808 2
809809 3
810810 4
811811 5
812812 6
813813 7
814814 8
815815 9
816816 10
817817 11
818818 12
819819 13
820820 14
821821 15
822822 16
823823 17
824824 18
825825 19
826826 20
827827 21
828828 22
829829 23
830830 24
831831 25
832832 26
833833 27
834834 28
835835 29
836836 30
837837 31
838838 32
839839 33
840840 34
841841 35
842842 36
843843 37
844844 38
845845 39
846846 40
847847 41
848848 42
849849 43 SB 282 11
850850 New Sec. 11. (a) Subject to the provisions of the plan document, a
851851 plan member, after termination of service, may leave the plan member's
852852 vested account balance in the plan, and the plan member is eligible for a
853853 distribution as provided in this section.
854854 (b) (1) After termination of service and upon filing a written
855855 application with the board, a plan member may select any distribution
856856 option provided by the plan document. The board shall make available
857857 within the plan lifetime annuity options from an insurer, including:
858858 (A) Single-life;
859859 (B) joint and survivor;
860860 (C) period certain;
861861 (D) qualified longevity annuity contracts; and
862862 (E) other annuity forms as the board may choose to provide.
863863 (2) The board shall create a default distribution option using a
864864 lifetime annuity form.
865865 (c) A plan member who is less than 65 years of age, or 70
866866 1
867867 /2 years of
868868 age if the member was born before July 1, 1949, who returns to service
869869 may not continue to receive a distribution under this section while actively
870870 employed in a covered position except as may otherwise be required under
871871 an applicable annuity contract provided under the plan.
872872 (d) The plan document shall provide that distributions shall comply
873873 with the minimum distribution requirements established in the federal
874874 internal revenue code and applicable under K.S.A. 74-49,123, and
875875 amendments thereto.
876876 (e) The plan document may specify minimum account balances for
877877 purposes of allowing benefit payment options and rollovers in accordance
878878 with the federal internal revenue code.
879879 New Sec. 12. A plan member's beneficiary shall be determined as
880880 provided in the defined benefit plan regulations. Upon filing a written
881881 application with the board after the death of a plan member, the plan
882882 member's beneficiary is entitled to the plan member's vested account
883883 balance.
884884 New Sec. 13. Before termination of service, a plan member shall not
885885 receive a refund of any portion of the plan member's vested account
886886 balance.
887887 New Sec. 14. A Kansas retirement investment and savings plan
888888 member shall be eligible for death and disability benefits provided to
889889 members of the defined benefit plan under K.S.A. 74-4927, and
890890 amendments thereto.
891891 New Sec. 15. There is hereby created in the state treasury the Kansas
892892 public employees retirement system defined contribution fund. The fund
893893 shall be administered by the Kansas public employees retirement system in
894894 accordance with the provisions of this act. All expenditures from the fund
895895 1
896896 2
897897 3
898898 4
899899 5
900900 6
901901 7
902902 8
903903 9
904904 10
905905 11
906906 12
907907 13
908908 14
909909 15
910910 16
911911 17
912912 18
913913 19
914914 20
915915 21
916916 22
917917 23
918918 24
919919 25
920920 26
921921 27
922922 28
923923 29
924924 30
925925 31
926926 32
927927 33
928928 34
929929 35
930930 36
931931 37
932932 38
933933 39
934934 40
935935 41
936936 42
937937 43 SB 282 12
938938 shall be made in accordance with appropriation acts upon warrants of the
939939 director of accounts and reports issued pursuant to vouchers approved by
940940 the chairperson of the board, the executive director of the system or the
941941 executive director's designee.
942942 Sec. 16. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 74-4920 is hereby amended to read as
943943 follows: 74-4920. (1) (a) Upon the basis of each annual actuarial valuation
944944 and appraisal as provided for in K.S.A. 74-4908(3)(a), and amendments
945945 thereto, the board shall certify, on or before July 15 of each year, to the
946946 division of the budget in the case of the state and to the agent for each
947947 other participating employer an actuarially determined estimate of the rate
948948 of contribution that will be required, together with all accumulated
949949 contributions and other assets of the system, to be paid by each such
950950 participating employer to pay all liabilities that shall exist or accrue under
951951 the system, including amortization of the actuarial accrued liability as
952952 determined by the board. The board shall determine the actuarial cost
953953 method to be used in annual actuarial valuations, to determine the
954954 employer contribution rates that shall be certified by the board. Such
955955 certified rate of contribution, amortization methods and periods and
956956 actuarial cost method shall be based on the standards set forth in K.S.A.
957957 74-4908(3)(a), and amendments thereto, and shall not be based on any
958958 other purpose outside of the needs of the system.
959959 (b) (i) For employers affiliating on and after January 1, 1999, upon
960960 the basis of an annual actuarial valuation and appraisal of the system
961961 conducted in the manner provided for in K.S.A. 74-4908, and amendments
962962 thereto, the board shall certify, on or before July 15 of each year to each
963963 such employer an actuarially determined estimate of the rate of
964964 contribution that shall be required to be paid by each such employer to pay
965965 all of the liabilities that shall accrue under the system from and after the
966966 entry date as determined by the board, upon recommendation of the
967967 actuary. Such rate shall be termed the employer's participating service
968968 contribution and shall be uniform for all participating employers. Such
969969 additional liability shall be amortized as determined by the board. For all
970970 participating employers described in this section, the board shall determine
971971 the actuarial cost method to be used in annual actuarial valuations to
972972 determine the employer contribution rates that shall be certified by the
973973 board.
974974 (ii) The board shall determine for each such employer separately an
975975 amount sufficient to amortize all liabilities for prior service costs that shall
976976 have accrued at the time of entry into the system. On the basis of such
977977 determination the board shall annually certify to each such employer
978978 separately an actuarially determined estimate of the rate of contribution
979979 that shall be required to be paid by that employer to pay all of the
980980 liabilities for such prior service costs. Such rate shall be termed the
981981 1
982982 2
983983 3
984984 4
985985 5
986986 6
987987 7
988988 8
989989 9
990990 10
991991 11
992992 12
993993 13
994994 14
995995 15
996996 16
997997 17
998998 18
999999 19
10001000 20
10011001 21
10021002 22
10031003 23
10041004 24
10051005 25
10061006 26
10071007 27
10081008 28
10091009 29
10101010 30
10111011 31
10121012 32
10131013 33
10141014 34
10151015 35
10161016 36
10171017 37
10181018 38
10191019 39
10201020 40
10211021 41
10221022 42
10231023 43 SB 282 13
10241024 employer's prior service contribution.
10251025 (c) On and after July 1, 2027, the board shall certify a contribution
10261026 rate required to amortize the unfunded actuarial liability of the defined
10271027 benefit plan. Such certified rate of contribution, amortization methods,
10281028 periods and actuarial cost method shall be based on the standards set
10291029 forth in K.S.A. 74-4908(3)(a), and amendments thereto, and shall not be
10301030 based on any other purpose outside of the needs of the system. Each
10311031 participating employer shall appropriate and pay such certified
10321032 contribution rate as applied to the total compensation of employees
10331033 participating in the Kansas retirement investment and savings plan act
10341034 and the defined benefit plan.
10351035 (2) The division of the budget and the governor shall include in the
10361036 budget and in the budget request for appropriations for personal services
10371037 the sum required to satisfy the state's obligation under this act as certified
10381038 by the board and shall present the same to the legislature for allowance and
10391039 appropriation.
10401040 (3) Each other participating employer shall appropriate and pay to the
10411041 system a sum sufficient to satisfy the obligation under this act as certified
10421042 by the board.
10431043 (4) Each participating employer is hereby authorized to pay the
10441044 employer's contribution from the same fund that the compensation for
10451045 which such contribution is made is paid from or from any other funds
10461046 available to it for such purpose. Each political subdivision, other than an
10471047 instrumentality of the state, that is by law authorized to levy taxes for other
10481048 purposes, may levy annually at the time of its levy of taxes, a tax that may
10491049 be in addition to all other taxes authorized by law for the purpose of
10501050 making its contributions under this act and, in the case of cities and
10511051 counties, to pay a portion of the principal and interest on bonds issued
10521052 under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1774, and amendments thereto, by cities
10531053 located in the county, which tax, together with any other fund available,
10541054 shall be sufficient to enable it to make such contribution. In lieu of levying
10551055 the tax authorized in this subsection, any taxing subdivision may pay such
10561056 costs from any employee benefits contribution fund established pursuant to
10571057 K.S.A. 12-16,102, and amendments thereto. Each participating employer
10581058 that is not by law authorized to levy taxes as described above, but that
10591059 prepares a budget for its expenses for the ensuing year and presents the
10601060 same to a governing body that is authorized by law to levy taxes as
10611061 described above, may include in its budget an amount sufficient to make
10621062 its contributions under this act, which may be in addition to all other taxes
10631063 authorized by law. Such governing body to which the budget is submitted
10641064 for approval, may levy a tax sufficient to allow the participating employer
10651065 to make its contributions under this act, which tax, together with any other
10661066 fund available, shall be sufficient to enable the participating employer to
10671067 1
10681068 2
10691069 3
10701070 4
10711071 5
10721072 6
10731073 7
10741074 8
10751075 9
10761076 10
10771077 11
10781078 12
10791079 13
10801080 14
10811081 15
10821082 16
10831083 17
10841084 18
10851085 19
10861086 20
10871087 21
10881088 22
10891089 23
10901090 24
10911091 25
10921092 26
10931093 27
10941094 28
10951095 29
10961096 30
10971097 31
10981098 32
10991099 33
11001100 34
11011101 35
11021102 36
11031103 37
11041104 38
11051105 39
11061106 40
11071107 41
11081108 42
11091109 43 SB 282 14
11101110 make the contributions required by this act.
11111111 (5) (a) The rate of contribution certified to a participating employer as
11121112 provided in this section shall apply during the fiscal year of the
11131113 participating employer that begins in the second calendar year following
11141114 the year of the actuarial valuation.
11151115 (b) (i) Except as specifically provided in this section, for fiscal years
11161116 commencing in calendar year 1996 and in each subsequent calendar year,
11171117 the rate of contribution certified to the state of Kansas shall in no event
11181118 exceed the state's contribution rate for the immediately preceding fiscal
11191119 year by more than 0.2% of the amount of compensation upon which
11201120 members contribute during the period.
11211121 (ii) Except as specifically provided in this subsection, for the fiscal
11221122 years commencing in the following calendar years, the rate of contribution
11231123 certified to the state of Kansas and to the participating employers under
11241124 K.S.A. 74-4931, and amendments thereto, shall in no event exceed the
11251125 state's contribution rate for the immediately preceding fiscal year by more
11261126 than the following amounts expressed as a percentage of compensation
11271127 upon which members contribute during the period: (A) For the fiscal year
11281128 commencing in calendar years 2010 through 2012, an amount not to
11291129 exceed more than 0.6% of the amount of the immediately preceding fiscal
11301130 year; (B) for the fiscal year commencing in calendar year 2013, an amount
11311131 not to exceed more than 0.9% of the amount of the immediately preceding
11321132 fiscal year; (C) for the fiscal year commencing in calendar year 2014, an
11331133 amount not to exceed more than 1% of the amount of the immediately
11341134 preceding fiscal year; (D) for the fiscal year commencing in calendar year
11351135 2015, the employer rate of contribution shall be 10.91%; (E) for the fiscal
11361136 year commencing in calendar year 2016, the employer rate of contribution
11371137 shall be 10.81%, except as provided by section 37(b) of chapter 54 of 2017
11381138 Session Laws of Kansas, and amendments thereto, for the participating
11391139 employers under K.S.A. 74-4931, and amendments thereto; (F) for the
11401140 fiscal year commencing in calendar year 2017, the employer rate of
11411141 contribution shall be 12.01%; (G) for the fiscal year commencing in
11421142 calendar year 2021, the employer rate of contribution shall be 13.33%; (H)
11431143 for the fiscal year commencing in calendar year 2022, the employer rate of
11441144 contribution shall be 13.11%; and (I) in each subsequent calendar year, an
11451145 amount not to exceed more than 1.2% of the amount of the immediately
11461146 preceding fiscal year.
11471147 (iii) Except as specifically provided in this section, for fiscal years
11481148 commencing in calendar year 1997 and in each subsequent calendar year,
11491149 the rate of contribution certified to participating employers other than the
11501150 state of Kansas shall in no event exceed such participating employer's
11511151 contribution rate for the immediately preceding fiscal year by more than
11521152 0.15% of the amount of compensation upon which members contribute
11531153 1
11541154 2
11551155 3
11561156 4
11571157 5
11581158 6
11591159 7
11601160 8
11611161 9
11621162 10
11631163 11
11641164 12
11651165 13
11661166 14
11671167 15
11681168 16
11691169 17
11701170 18
11711171 19
11721172 20
11731173 21
11741174 22
11751175 23
11761176 24
11771177 25
11781178 26
11791179 27
11801180 28
11811181 29
11821182 30
11831183 31
11841184 32
11851185 33
11861186 34
11871187 35
11881188 36
11891189 37
11901190 38
11911191 39
11921192 40
11931193 41
11941194 42
11951195 43 SB 282 15
11961196 during the period.
11971197 (iv) Except as specifically provided in this subsection, for the fiscal
11981198 years commencing in the following calendar years, the rate of contribution
11991199 certified to participating employers other than the state of Kansas shall in
12001200 no event exceed the contribution rate for such employers for the
12011201 immediately preceding fiscal year by more than the following amounts
12021202 expressed as a percentage of compensation upon which members
12031203 contribute during the period: (A) For the fiscal year commencing in
12041204 calendar years 2010 through 2013, an amount not to exceed more than
12051205 0.6% of the amount of the immediately preceding fiscal year; (B) for the
12061206 fiscal year commencing in calendar year 2014, an amount not to exceed
12071207 more than 0.9% of the amount of the immediately preceding fiscal year;
12081208 (C) for the fiscal year commencing in calendar year 2015, an amount not
12091209 to exceed more than 1% of the amount of the immediately preceding fiscal
12101210 year; (D) for the fiscal year commencing in calendar year 2016, an amount
12111211 not to exceed more than 1.1% of the amount of the immediately preceding
12121212 fiscal year; and (E) for the fiscal year commencing in calendar year 2017,
12131213 and in each subsequent calendar year, an amount not to exceed more than
12141214 1.2% of the amount of the immediately preceding fiscal year. On and after
12151215 July 1, 2027, for the purposes of this section, member compensation shall
12161216 include compensation of members of the Kansas retirement investment and
12171217 savings plan established under sections 1 through 15, and amendments
12181218 thereto.
12191219 (v) As part of the annual actuarial valuation, there shall be a separate
12201220 employer rate of contribution calculated for the state of Kansas, a separate
12211221 employer rate of contribution calculated for participating employers under
12221222 K.S.A. 74-4931, and amendments thereto, a combined employer rate of
12231223 contribution calculated for the state of Kansas and participating employers
12241224 under K.S.A. 74-4931, and amendments thereto, and a separate employer
12251225 rate of contribution calculated for all other participating employers.
12261226 (vi) There shall be a combined employer rate of contribution certified
12271227 to the state of Kansas and participating employers under K.S.A. 74-4931,
12281228 and amendments thereto. There shall be a separate employer rate of
12291229 contribution certified to all other participating employers.
12301230 (vii) If the combined employer rate of contribution calculated for the
12311231 state of Kansas and participating employers under K.S.A. 74-4931, and
12321232 amendments thereto, is greater than the separate employer rate of
12331233 contribution for the state of Kansas, the difference in the two rates applied
12341234 to the actual payroll of the state of Kansas for the applicable fiscal year
12351235 shall be calculated. This amount shall be certified by the board for deposit
12361236 as additional employer contributions to the retirement benefit
12371237 accumulation reserve for the participating employers under K.S.A. 74-
12381238 4931, and amendments thereto.
12391239 1
12401240 2
12411241 3
12421242 4
12431243 5
12441244 6
12451245 7
12461246 8
12471247 9
12481248 10
12491249 11
12501250 12
12511251 13
12521252 14
12531253 15
12541254 16
12551255 17
12561256 18
12571257 19
12581258 20
12591259 21
12601260 22
12611261 23
12621262 24
12631263 25
12641264 26
12651265 27
12661266 28
12671267 29
12681268 30
12691269 31
12701270 32
12711271 33
12721272 34
12731273 35
12741274 36
12751275 37
12761276 38
12771277 39
12781278 40
12791279 41
12801280 42
12811281 43 SB 282 16
12821282 (6) The actuarial cost of any legislation enacted in the 1994 session of
12831283 the Kansas legislature will be included in the June 30, 1994, actuarial
12841284 valuation in determining contribution rates for participating employers.
12851285 (7) The actuarial cost of the provisions of K.S.A. 74-4950i, and
12861286 amendments thereto, will be included in the June 30, 1998, actuarial
12871287 valuation in determining contribution rates for participating employers.
12881288 The actuarial accrued liability incurred for the provisions of K.S.A. 74-
12891289 4950i, and amendments thereto, shall be amortized over 15 years.
12901290 (8) Except as otherwise provided by law, the actuarial cost of any
12911291 legislation enacted by the Kansas legislature, except the actuarial cost of
12921292 K.S.A. 74-49,114a, and amendments thereto, shall be in addition to the
12931293 employer contribution rates certified for the employer contribution rate in
12941294 the fiscal year immediately following such enactment. Such actuarial cost
12951295 shall be determined by the qualified actuary employed or retained by the
12961296 system pursuant to K.S.A. 74-4908, and amendments thereto, and reported
12971297 to the system and the joint committee on pensions, investments and
12981298 benefits.
12991299 (9) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (8), the actuarial
13001300 cost of the provisions of K.S.A. 74-49,109 et seq., and amendments
13011301 thereto, shall be first reflected in employer contribution rates effective with
13021302 the first day of the first payroll period for the fiscal year 2005. The
13031303 actuarial accrued liability incurred for the provisions of K.S.A. 74-49,109
13041304 et seq., and amendments thereto, shall be amortized over 10 years.
13051305 (10) The cost of the postretirement benefit payment provided
13061306 pursuant to the provisions of K.S.A. 74-49,114b, and amendments thereto,
13071307 for retirants other than local retirants as described in subsection (11) or
13081308 insured disability benefit recipients shall be paid in the fiscal year
13091309 commencing on July 1, 2007.
13101310 (11) The actuarial accrued liability incurred for the provisions of
13111311 K.S.A. 74-49,114b, and amendments thereto, for the KPERS local group
13121312 and retirants who were employees of local employers that affiliated with
13131313 the Kansas police and firemen's retirement system shall be amortized over
13141314 10 years.
13151315 (12) The cost of the postretirement benefit payment provided
13161316 pursuant to the provisions of K.S.A. 74-49,114c, and amendments thereto,
13171317 for retirants other than local retirants as described in subsection (13) or
13181318 insured disability benefit recipients shall be paid in the fiscal year
13191319 commencing on July 1, 2008.
13201320 (13) The actuarial accrued liability incurred for the provisions of
13211321 K.S.A. 74-49,114c, and amendments thereto, for the KPERS local group
13221322 and retirants who were employees of local employers that affiliated with
13231323 the Kansas police and firemen's retirement system shall be amortized over
13241324 10 years.
13251325 1
13261326 2
13271327 3
13281328 4
13291329 5
13301330 6
13311331 7
13321332 8
13331333 9
13341334 10
13351335 11
13361336 12
13371337 13
13381338 14
13391339 15
13401340 16
13411341 17
13421342 18
13431343 19
13441344 20
13451345 21
13461346 22
13471347 23
13481348 24
13491349 25
13501350 26
13511351 27
13521352 28
13531353 29
13541354 30
13551355 31
13561356 32
13571357 33
13581358 34
13591359 35
13601360 36
13611361 37
13621362 38
13631363 39
13641364 40
13651365 41
13661366 42
13671367 43 SB 282 17
13681368 (14) The board with the advice of the actuary may fix the contribution
13691369 rates for participating employers joining the system after one year from the
13701370 first entry date or for employers who exercise the option contained in
13711371 K.S.A. 74-4912, and amendments thereto, at rates different from the rate
13721372 fixed for employers joining within one year of the first entry date.
13731373 (15) Employer contributions shall in no way be limited by any other
13741374 act that now or in the future establishes or limits the compensation of any
13751375 member.
13761376 (16) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, each
13771377 participating employer shall remit quarterly, or as the board may otherwise
13781378 provide, all employee deductions and required employer contributions to
13791379 the executive director for credit to the Kansas public employees retirement
13801380 fund within three days after the end of the period covered by the
13811381 remittance by electronic funds transfer. Remittances of such deductions
13821382 and contributions received after such date are delinquent. Delinquent
13831383 payments due under this subsection shall be subject to interest at the rate
13841384 established for interest on judgments under K.S.A. 16-204(a), and
13851385 amendments thereto. At the request of the board, delinquent payments that
13861386 are due or interest owed on such payments, or both, may be deducted from
13871387 any other moneys payable to such employer by any department or agency
13881388 of the state.
13891389 Sec. 17. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 74-4920 is hereby repealed.
13901390 Sec. 18. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
13911391 publication in the statute book.
13921392 1
13931393 2
13941394 3
13951395 4
13961396 5
13971397 6
13981398 7
13991399 8
14001400 9
14011401 10
14021402 11
14031403 12
14041404 13
14051405 14
14061406 15
14071407 16
14081408 17
14091409 18
14101410 19
14111411 20
14121412 21
14131413 22
14141414 23
14151415 24