HLS 10RS-1047 REENGROSSED Page 1 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2010 HOUSE BILL NO. 595 BY REPRESENTATIVE STIAES TAX/AD VALOREM TAX: Extends the homestead exemption and special assessment level for property damaged or destroyed by a disaster under certain circumstances AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 47:1703(E), relative to ad valorem taxes on a homestead which2 has been destroyed or is uninhabitable due to a disaster; to authorize an extension of3 the homestead exemption and special assessment level for such homesteads under4 certain circumstances; to provide for the claiming of the extension of the homestead5 exemption and the special assessment level; to provide for certain limitations and6 requirements; and to provide for related matters.7 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:8 Section 1. R.S. 47:1703(E) is hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows: 9 §1703. Exemptions10 * * *11 E. For property Property damaged during a disaster or emergency the12 following shall apply:13 (1)(a) Any homestead receiving the homestead exemption that is damaged14 or destroyed during a disaster or emergency declared by the governor whose owner15 is unable to occupy the homestead on or before December thirty-first of a calendar16 year due to such damage or destruction shall be entitled to claim the exemption by17 filing with the assessor of the parish in which the homestead was located, an annual18 affidavit of intent to return and reoccupy the homestead within a period of five years19 HLS 10RS-1047 REENGROSSED HB NO. 595 Page 2 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. from December thirty-first of the tax year in which the disaster occurred. In no event1 shall more than one homestead exemption extend or apply to any person in this state.2 (b) For homesteads qualifying for the homestead exemption under the3 provisions of this Paragraph, after expiration of the five-year period, the owner of a4 homestead shall be entitled to claim and keep the exemption for a period not to5 exceed two additional years by filing an annual affidavit of intent to return and6 reoccupy the homestead with the assessor within the parish or district where such7 homestead is situated. A homeowner shall be eligible for this extension only if the8 homeowner's damage claim to repair or rebuild the damaged or destroyed homestead9 is filed and pending in a formal appeal process with any federal, state, or local10 government agency or program offering grants or assistance for repairing or11 rebuilding damaged or destroyed homes as a result of the disaster or if a homeowner12 has a damage claim filed and pending against the property's insurer or insurers. The13 assessor shall require the homeowner to provide official documentation from the14 government agency or program evidencing the homeowner's participation in the15 formal appeal process or official documentation evidencing the homeowner has a16 damage claim filed and pending against the property's insurer or insurers.17 (c) After expiration of the extension authorized in Subparagraph (b) of this18 Paragraph, an assessor shall have the authority to grant up to three additional one-19 year extensions of the homestead exemption. A homeowner shall be eligible for an20 additional extension if the owner has made a good faith attempt to secure a21 contractor or builder to complete the needed repairs or reconstruction of the home,22 but is unable to complete the project due to uncontrollable contractor or builder23 delays. In order to qualify for this extension, the homeowner shall provide to the24 assessor documentation evidencing good faith in attempting to secure a contractor25 or builder to complete the project. The assessor is authorized to grant this additional26 extension on a case-by-case basis.27 (2)(a) Any owner entitled to the special assessment level set forth in Article28 VII, Section 18(G) of the Constitution of Louisiana who is unable to occupy the29 HLS 10RS-1047 REENGROSSED HB NO. 595 Page 3 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. homestead on or before December thirty-first of a future calendar year due to1 damage or destruction of the homestead caused by a disaster or emergency declared2 by the governor shall be entitled to keep the special assessment level of the3 homestead prior to its damage or destruction on the repaired or rebuilt homestead4 provided the repaired or rebuilt homestead is occupied by the owner within five5 years from December thirty-first of the year following the disaster. The assessed6 value of the land and buildings on which the homestead was located prior to its7 damage shall not be increased above its assessed value immediately prior to the8 damage or destruction described in this Paragraph. If the property owner receives9 a homestead exemption on another homestead during the same five-year period, the10 damaged or destroyed property shall not be entitled to keep the special assessment11 level, and the land and buildings shall be assessed in that year at the percentage of12 fair market value set forth in the constitution. In addition, the owner must also13 maintain the homestead exemption set forth in Article VII, Section 20(A)(10) of the14 Constitution of Louisiana to qualify for the special assessment level set forth in15 Article VII, Section 18(G)(5) of the Constitution of Louisiana.16 (b) Any owner entitled to the special assessment level as provided for in this17 Paragraph who is unable to reoccupy their homestead within five years from18 December thirty-first of the year following the disaster shall be eligible for an19 extension of the special assessment level on the homestead for a period not to exceed20 two years. A homeowner shall be eligible for this extension only if the homeowner's21 damage claim is filed and pending in a formal appeal process with any federal, state,22 or local government agency or program offering grants or assistance for repairing or23 rebuilding damaged or destroyed homes as a result of the disaster or if a homeowner24 has a damage claim filed and pending against the property's insurer or insurers. The25 homeowner shall apply for this extension of the special assessment level directly26 with the assessor of the parish in which the homestead is located. The assessor shall27 require the homeowner to provide official documentation from the government28 agency or program evidencing the homeowner's participation in the formal appeal29 HLS 10RS-1047 REENGROSSED HB NO. 595 Page 4 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. process or official documentation evidencing the homeowner has a claim filed and1 pending against the property's insurer or insurers.2 (c) After expiration of the extension authorized in Subparagraph (b) of this3 Paragraph, an assessor shall have the authority to grant up to three additional one-4 year extensions of the special assessment level. A homeowner shall be eligible for5 an additional extension if the owner has made a good faith attempt to secure a6 contractor or builder to complete the needed repairs or reconstruction of the home7 but is unable to complete the project due to uncontrollable contractor or builder8 delays. In order to qualify for this extension, the homeowner shall provide to the9 assessor documentation evidencing good faith in attempting to secure a contractor10 or builder to complete the project. The assessor is authorized to grant this additional11 extension on a case-by-case basis.12 Section 2. This Act shall take effect and become operative if and when the proposed13 amendment of Article VII, Sections 18(G)(5) and 20(A)(10) of the Constitution of Louisiana14 contained in the Act which originated as House Bill No. ______ of this 2010 Regular15 Session of the Legislature is adopted at the statewide election to be held on November 2,16 2010, and becomes effective.17 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Stiaes HB No. 595 Abstract: Authorizes an additional two-year extension of the homestead exemption and the special assessment level for uninhabitable property damaged or destroyed by a disaster if the homeowner's damage claim is pending in a formal appeal process with a governmental program or agency or if a homeowner has a damage claim filed and pending against the property's insurer. Present law and present constitution provides that any homestead receiving the homestead exemption that is damaged or destroyed during a disaster or emergency whose owner is unable to occupy the homestead on or before Dec. 31 of a calendar year due to such damage or destruction shall be entitled to claim and keep the exemption by filing with the assessor an annual affidavit of the taxpayer's intent to return and reoccupy the homestead within five years from Dec. 31 of the year following the disaster. Proposed law retains present law but adds that any owner of a homestead qualifying for the five-year extension of the homestead exemption provided for in present law shall be entitled HLS 10RS-1047 REENGROSSED HB NO. 595 Page 5 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. to claim and keep the exemption for up to two additional years by filing with the assessor an annual affidavit of intent to return and reoccupy the homestead. Present law and present constitution provide that any person entitled to the special assessment level who is unable to occupy the homestead on or before Dec. 31 of a calendar year due to damage or destruction of the homestead caused by a disaster or emergency shall be entitled to keep the special assessment level on the repaired or rebuilt homestead provided the homestead is reoccupied by the owner within five years from Dec. 31 of the year following the disaster. Proposed law retains present law but adds that any owner qualifying for the five-year extension of the special assessment level who is unable to reoccupy the damaged or destroyed homestead within five years, shall be eligible for an additional extension of the special assessment level on the damaged or destroyed homestead for up to two additional years. Proposed law provides that a homeowner shall only be eligible for this extension of the homestead exemption and the special assessment level if the homeowner's damage claim is filed and pending in a formal appeal process with any federal, state, or local government agency or program offering grants or assistance for repairing or rebuilding damaged or destroyed homes as a result of the disaster or if a homeowner has a damage claim filed and pending against the property's insurer. Requires the homeowner to provide official documentation from the governmental agency or program evidencing the homeowner's participation in the formal appeal process or official documentation evidencing the damage claim filed and pending against the property's insurer. Proposed law provides that in addition to the two-year extension of the homestead exemption and the special assessment level contained in proposed constitutional amendment, an assessor is authorized to grant up to three additional one-year extensions of the homestead exemption and the special assessment level if the owner has made a good faith attempt to secure a contractor or builder to complete the needed repairs or reconstruction of the home but is unable to complete the project due to uncontrollable contractor or builder delays. The homeowner shall provide to the assessor documentation evidencing good faith in attempting to secure a contractor or builder to complete the project. The assessor is authorized to grant this additional extension on a case-by-case basis. Effective if and when the proposed amendment of Article VII, §§18(G)(5) and 20(A)(10) of the Const. of La. contained in the Act which originated as House Bill No. _____ of this 2010 R.S. of the Legislature is adopted at the statewide election to be held on Nov. 2, 2010, and becomes effective. (Amends R.S. 47:1703(E)) Summary of Amendments Adopted by House Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Ways and Means to the original bill. 1. Authorized homeowners who have a damage claim filed and pending against the property's insurer to be eligible for extension of the homestead exemption and special assessment level for homesteads damaged or destroyed as a result of a disaster. 2. Required the homeowner to provide to the assessor, official documentation evidencing the homeowner has a claim filed and pending against the property's insurer for extension of the homestead exemption and the special assessment level for homesteads damaged or destroyed as a result of a disaster.