Requires rather than authorizes sex education instruction in public schools (OR SEE FISC NOTE EX)
Impact
The bill aims to standardize sex education across public schools in Louisiana, ensuring that all students receive uniform instruction that includes key topics like abstinence, contraceptive methods, and relationship skills. The ruling to repeal existing law places greater responsibility on school authorities to develop curricula that not only educate students about health but also provide skills for decision-making and problem-solving in the context of sexuality. This move is expected to create a more informed youth, potentially reducing rates of unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections.
Summary
House Bill 820 mandates that sex education be taught in public schools rather than merely authorized. Starting in the 2013-2014 school year, public school governing authorities are required to provide medically accurate and developmentally appropriate sex education instruction. This bill emphasizes the importance of teaching students about human sexuality as a normal part of human development, along with skills necessary for healthy relationships.
Sentiment
The discussions around HB 820 have been polarized. Proponents of the bill highlight the necessity of comprehensive sex education to promote healthy sexual behavior and prevent negative health outcomes among youth. They argue that the mandated instruction will fill gaps in knowledge that often lead to risky behavior. Conversely, opponents express concern that requiring sex education may conflict with certain moral or religious beliefs, fearing that the content could undermine parental authority and introduce topics they believe should be handled at home.
Contention
One notable point of contention surrounding HB 820 is its strong stance against discussing abortion within the sex education curriculum, which is mandated to promote abstinence and provide information on contraceptive options without advocating for abortion. Critics argue that this limitation could hinder the effectiveness of the education provided, as students will not receive a comprehensive view of all their options. Furthermore, the requirement for parental availability in reviewing educational materials raises questions about how this might affect the inclusivity and breadth of the curriculum constructed.
Requires public school governing authorities in Orleans Parish to offer sex education instruction to students in certain grades (EG +$500,000 LF EX See Note)
Provides relative to reporting, instructional, and other requirements for school employees, school governing authorities, and schools (EG SEE FISC NOTE LF EX See Note)
Provides for instruction on threats to school safety in public schools and public postsecondary education institutions (EN SEE FISC NOTE LF EX See Note)
Relating to the foundation curriculum, the establishment of the instructional materials allotment, and the adoption, review, and purchase of instructional materials and technological equipment for public schools.
Relating to the foundation curriculum, the establishment of the instructional materials allotment, and the adoption, review, and purchase of instructional materials and technological equipment for public schools.
Relating to the instructional materials and technology allotment, open education resource instructional materials, and the State Board of Education long-range technology plan.
Relating to the instructional materials and technology allotment, open education resource instructional materials, and the State Board of Education long-range technology plan.
Relating to the foundation curriculum, the establishment of the instructional materials allotment, and the adoption, review, and purchase of instructional materials and technological equipment for public schools; providing penalties.