HLS 12RS-1399 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2012 HOUSE BILL NO. 820 BY REPRESENTATIVE SMITH CURRICULA: Requires rather than authorizes sex education instruction in public schools AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 17:3996(B)(15), to enact R.S. 17:264, and to repeal R.S. 17:281,2 relative to sex education instruction in public schools; to require rather than3 authorize sex education instruction in public schools; to provide for guidelines and4 curricula for such instruction; to provide for definitions; to provide for applicability;5 to provide for rules and regulations; to provide for effectiveness; and to provide for6 related matters.7 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:8 Section 1. R.S. 17:264 is hereby enacted to read as follows:9 §264. Sex education; required instruction10 A. The legislature finds that sex education promotes healthy attitudes11 concerning growth and development, body image, gender identity, dating,12 relationships, and family life and provides students with the information and skills13 they need to develop positive values, make good decisions, and respect the important14 role sexuality plays throughout a person's life. Effective sex education instruction15 is part of a broader instruction program preparing young people to reach intellectual16 and emotional maturity.17 B. For the purposes of this Section, the following terms shall have the18 following meanings:19 (1) "Age appropriate" means topics, messages, and teaching methods20 suitable to particular ages or age groups of children and adolescents, based on21 HLS 12RS-1399 ORIGINAL HB NO. 820 Page 2 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. developing cognitive, emotional, and behavioral capacity typical for the age or age1 group.2 (2) "Medically accurate" means supported by peer-reviewed research3 conducted in compliance with accepted scientific methods and recognized as4 accurate by leading professional organizations and agencies with relevant5 experience, such as the American Medical Association.6 C.(1) Beginning with the 2013-2014 school year and continuing thereafter,7 the governing authority of each public elementary and secondary school shall8 provide students, each year, medically accurate, developmentally appropriate, and9 age appropriate instruction, relative to sex education.10 (2) Such instruction, as appropriate, shall include the following:11 (a) Information about human sexuality as a normal and healthy aspect of12 human development.13 (b) Information stressing that abstinence is the most reliable way to prevent14 pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.15 (c) The health benefits, side effects, and proper use of contraceptives16 approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration to prevent unintended17 pregnancy and of barrier methods approved by the United States Food and Drug18 Administration to prevent sexually transmitted infections.19 (d) Information which helps students develop relationship and20 communication skills necessary to form healthy, age appropriate relationships21 throughout their lives based on mutual respect and affection and free from violence,22 coercion, and intimidation.23 (e) Lessons to help students develop skills in critical thinking, problem24 solving, decisionmaking, and stress management in order to make responsible25 decisions about sexuality and relationships.26 (f) Emphasis on encouraging students to communicate with their parents,27 guardians, and other trusted adults about sexuality and intimate relations.28 HLS 12RS-1399 ORIGINAL HB NO. 820 Page 3 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (3) The governing authority of each public school shall make sex education1 curriculum materials available to parents and legal guardians upon request.2 (4) A student shall be excused from sex education instruction upon the3 written request of a parent or legal guardian, and such student shall not be subject to4 disciplinary action, academic penalty, or any other sanction.5 D. No part of sex education instruction shall in any way advocate or support6 abortion.7 E. The State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education shall be8 responsible for the following:9 (1) Prescribing guidelines and recommending suitable curricula and teaching10 materials for the required instruction.11 (2) Requiring minimum qualifications and training for teachers who provide12 sex education instruction.13 (3) Adopting rules and regulations in accordance with the Administrative14 Procedure Act to implement the provisions of this Section.15 F. A public school governing authority may accept federal funds relative to16 sex education instruction only when the use of such funds does not violate the17 provisions of this Section.18 Section 2. R.S. 17:3996(B)(15) is hereby amended and reenacted to read as follows:19 §3996. Charter schools; exemptions20 * * *21 B. Notwithstanding any state law, rule, or regulation to the contrary and22 except as may be otherwise specifically provided for in an approved charter, a23 charter school established and operated in accordance with the provisions of this24 Chapter and its approved charter and the school's officers and employees shall be25 exempt from all statutory mandates or other statutory requirements that are26 applicable to public schools and to public school officers and employees except for27 the following laws otherwise applicable to public schools with the same grades:28 * * *29 HLS 12RS-1399 ORIGINAL HB NO. 820 Page 4 of 4 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (15) Teaching regarding sex, R.S. 17:281. R.S. 17:264.1 * * *2 Section 3. R.S. 17:281 is hereby repealed in its entirety.3 Section 4. Sections 2 and 3 of this Act shall become effective on July 1, 2013.4 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Smith HB No. 820 Abstract: Requires rather than authorizes sex education in public schools. Present law authorizes instruction in sex education as a permitted course of study. Proposed law repeals present law effective July 1, 2013, and requires, as of the 2013-2014 school year, public school governing authorities to provide instruction in sex education each year to students. Specifies that such instruction be medically accurate and developmentally and age appropriate and include the following: (1)Information about human sexuality as a normal and healthy aspect of human development. (2)Information stressing that abstinence is the most reliable way to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. (3) The health benefits, side effects, and proper use of contraceptives approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to prevent unintended pregnancy and of FDA-approved barrier methods to prevent sexually transmitted infections. (4)Information which helps students develop skills necessary to form healthy, age appropriate relationships. (5)Lessons to help students develop skills in critical thinking, problem solving, decisionmaking, and stress management. (6)Emphasis on encouraging students to communicate with parents about sexuality and intimate relations. Requires public school governing authorities to make sex education materials available to parents and excuses students from instruction upon parental request. Requires the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education (BESE) to prescribe guidelines and recommend curricula and teaching materials; to prescribe qualifications and training for instructors; and to adopt rules and regulations. Provides that no part of sex education instruction shall in any way advocate or support abortion and authorizes public school governing authorities to accept federal funds when their use does not violate proposed law. (Amends R.S. 17:3996(B)(15); Adds R.S. 17:264; Repeals R.S. 17:281)