HLS 15RS-1023 ENGROSSED 2015 Regular Session HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOL UTION NO. 77 BY REPRESENTATIVE JACKSON CONGRESS: Memorializes congress to amend and reenact Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act 1 A CONCURRENT RESOL UTION 2To memorialize the United States Congress to amend and reenact Section 4 of the Voting 3 Rights Act, so that Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act can be fully enforced to secure 4 and protect the right to vote for millions of Americans. 5 WHEREAS, congress enacted the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to prohibit racial 6discrimination in voting; and 7 WHEREAS, the Voting Rights Act has been immensely successful at redressing 8racial discrimination and protecting the right to vote for minorities and has been used to 9block more than a thousand proposed changes to voting laws; and 10 WHEREAS, the United States Department of Justice considers the Voting Rights Act 11to be the most effective piece of civil rights legislation ever enacted; and 12 WHEREAS, a core provision of the Voting Rights Act is the Section 5 preclearance 13requirement which prohibits certain jurisdictions from implementing any change affecting 14voting without first receiving a determination from the United States attorney general or the 15United States District Court for the District of Columbia that the change does not have a 16discriminatory purpose or effect; and 17 WHEREAS, Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act provided a coverage formula and 18applied the Section 5 preclearance requirements to jurisdictions encompassed by the 19formula; and 20 WHEREAS, in 2013, in Shelby County v. Holder, 133 S. Ct. 2612 (2013), the 21Supreme Court of the United States invalidated Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act 22finding that the formula was outdated and therefore an impermissible standard by which to 23subject any jurisdiction to the preclearance requirements of Section 5 of the Voting Rights 24Act; and Page 1 of 2 HLS 15RS-1023 ENGROSSED HCR NO. 77 1 WHEREAS, since Shelby County v. Holder, Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act has 2been enforceable only in jurisdictions covered by a separate court order entered under 3Section 3(c) of the Voting Rights Act; and 4 WHEREAS, until Congress revises the coverage formula contained within Section 54 of the Voting Rights Act to be responsive to current conditions, Section 5 of the Voting 6Rights Act, an important deterrent to discriminatory election procedures, remains largely 7unenforceable. 8 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby 9memorialize the United States Congress to amend and reenact Section 4 of the Voting Rights 10Act, so that Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act can be fully enforced to secure and protect 11the right to vote for millions of Americans. 12 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this Concurrent Resolution shall not be 13interpreted or construed to be an expression of support of the provisions of H.R. 3899 by 14Rep. Sensenbrenner of the 113th Congress, S. 1945 by Sen. Leahy of the 113th Congress, 15or H.R. 885 by Rep. Sensenbrenner of the 114th Congress. 16 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to the 17presiding officers of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Congress of the 18United States of America and to each member of the Louisiana congressional delegation. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] HCR 77 Engrossed 2015 Regular Session Jackson Memorializes the U.S. Congress to amend and reenact Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, so that Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act can be enforced to secure and protect the right to vote for millions of Americans. Summary of Amendments Adopted by House The Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on House and Governmental Affairs to the original concurrent resolution: 1. Specify that the resolution shall not be interpreted or construed to be an expression of support of specified federal legislation. Page 2 of 2