Texas 2017 - 85th 1st C.S.

Texas House Bill HB6

Caption

Relating to municipal annexation.

Impact

This proposed bill seeks to clarify the legal framework around annexation, potentially streamlining the process for municipalities while simultaneously ensuring that community voices are heard. By mandating voter approval for annexations in many cases, proponents argue that the bill balances the interests of municipalities with those of residents. The changes are intended to reduce confusion and disputes over annexation authority, which can lead to contentious local governance issues. However, the bill could also place additional burdens on municipalities which may need to manage more referendums and public involvement in annexation decisions.

Summary

House Bill 6 (HB6) seeks to modify the provisions related to municipal annexation within Texas, specifying the conditions under which municipalities can annex territory. The bill introduces new mechanisms for tier 1 municipalities, which are defined as those wholly located in counties with fewer than 500,000 residents, and tier 2 municipalities, which include those in more populous counties. A key aspect of the proposed legislation involves the requirement that a municipality must conduct elections when seeking to annex certain areas, ensuring that the process is transparent and participatory for residents affected by the annexation efforts.

Contention

Notably, while the bill aims to create a uniform process, there are concerns among opponents that the increased requirements for voter referendums could hinder necessary growth and expansion of municipalities. Critics argue that this could lead to delays in infrastructure development and public service improvements, as municipalities may face challenges in garnering widespread voter support for annexations. Additionally, the distinction between tier 1 and tier 2 municipalities raises questions about fairness and whether larger cities will face disproportionately tougher rules regarding annexation compared to smaller communities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB442

Relating to the extraterritorial jurisdiction of and municipal annexation by certain municipalities.

TX HB586

Relating to municipal annexation of certain rights-of-way.

TX SB2038

Relating to release of an area from a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction by petition or election.

TX HB5217

Relating to release of an area from and limitations on the expansion of a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction.

TX HB4038

Relating to the limitations period for actions challenging and validations regarding municipal annexation.

TX HB2956

Relating to municipal annexation of an area adjacent to contiguous or connecting railroad rights-of-way.

TX HB4559

Relating to the application of statutes that classify political subdivisions according to population.

TX HB1526

Relating to parkland dedication for multifamily, hotel, and motel property development by certain municipalities; authorizing a fee.

TX SB558

Relating to parkland dedication for multifamily, hotel, and motel property development by certain municipalities; authorizing a fee.

TX HB5336

Relating to the powers and duties of Port Freeport; limiting the authority of certain municipalities to regulate land use by Port Freeport; and the creation of a reinvestment zone containing property owned by Port Freeport.

Similar Bills

TX SB104

Relating to municipal annexation.

TX SB6

Relating to municipal annexation.

TX HB299

Relating to municipal annexation.

TX SB715

Relating to municipal annexation.

TX HB424

Relating to municipal annexation.

TX SB1639

Relating to the procedures for municipal annexations.

TX HB2221

Relating to the procedures for municipal annexations.

TX SB2038

Relating to release of an area from a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction by petition or election.