Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HB336

Caption

Relating to abolishing the death penalty.

Impact

If enacted, HB336 would significantly alter the state’s capital punishment framework, impacting future court cases and the judicial processes involving capital felonies. The bill allows for individuals previously sentenced to death to have their sentences commuted to life imprisonment without parole. By removing the death penalty, Texas would join an increasing number of states reconsidering their stance on capital punishment. Critics argue this could lead to public safety concerns, while proponents believe it addresses moral and ethical issues linked to execution as a form of punishment.

Summary

House Bill 336 proposes the complete abolition of the death penalty in the state of Texas. The bill amends various sections of the Penal Code, primarily Article 12.31, to remove the death penalty as a sentencing option for individuals convicted of capital felonies. Instead, individuals found guilty of such offenses will face a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. This legislative measure seeks to align Texas with a growing national movement towards abolishing capital punishment, reflecting evolving public sentiments about justice and human rights.

Contention

The proposed abolition of the death penalty is expected to generate considerable debate among lawmakers and the public. Supporters of the bill emphasize the risks of wrongful convictions and the moral implications of state-sanctioned execution, citing instances where innocents were wrongfully sentenced to death. Opponents, however, are likely to express concerns regarding justice for victims and the potential increases in crime rates without capital punishment as a deterrent. There may also be legal challenges regarding the implementation of newly amended laws, particularly in cases previously subjected to the death penalty.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB918

Relating to abolishing the death penalty.

TX HB142

Relating to abolishing the death penalty.

TX SB516

Relating to abolishing the death penalty.

TX HB1402

Relating to the criminal penalties for certain criminal offenses.

TX HB727

Relating to the applicability of the death penalty to a capital offense committed by a person with severe mental illness.

TX SB1739

Relating to the punishment for certain conduct constituting the offense of murder and providing for the prosecution of that conduct as capital murder; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX HB381

Relating to the applicability of the death penalty to a capital offense committed by a person with an intellectual disability.

TX SB1353

Relating to the applicability of the death penalty to a capital offense committed by a person with an intellectual disability.

TX HB3400

Relating to the release of defendants on bail, the duties of a magistrate in certain criminal proceedings, and the appointment of certain criminal law hearing officers; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB1362

Relating to the punishment for a capital felony committed by an individual younger than 21 years of age.

Similar Bills

TX HB64

Relating to abolishing the death penalty.

TX HB1537

Relating to abolishing the death penalty.

TX HB1527

Relating to abolishing the death penalty.

TX HB1032

Relating to abolishing the death penalty.

TX SB1661

Relating to abolishing the death penalty.

TX HB682

Relating to abolishing the death penalty.

TX HB142

Relating to abolishing the death penalty.

TX HB918

Relating to abolishing the death penalty.