Louisiana House Bill HB626

Louisiana 2013 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/8/13
• Refer: 4/8/13

Caption

Reduces the rate for corporate income tax and repeals corporate franchise taxes and federal deductions allowed on net state corporate income tax (OR -$79,000,000 GF RV See Note)

Impact

If enacted, HB 626 will substantially reduce the tax burden on corporations operating in Louisiana, potentially making the state a more attractive environment for business. By simplifying the tax structure through the repeal of the corporate franchise tax and the reduction of income tax rates, the bill is intended to stimulate economic growth and attract new business investments. However, the repeal of the federal income tax deduction may lead to increased tax liabilities for some corporations, which could offset the benefits of reduced rates for those entities that had previously relied on these deductions.

Summary

House Bill 626 aims to modify the corporate tax structure in Louisiana by reducing the corporate income tax rates and repealing the corporate franchise tax. The proposed changes lower the tax rates on taxable income for corporations, with the new rates ranging from 3% to 7% depending on income levels, down from the current rates which top out at 8%. The bill also eliminates federal deductions that corporations could previously utilize to offset their state corporate income tax, which could significantly affect corporate tax liabilities by increasing their effective tax rates at certain income levels.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 626 is mixed. Proponents, primarily from the business community and certain legislative quarters, argue that the tax reductions will facilitate increased investments and economic expansion, positioning Louisiana favorably against rival states. Conversely, critics may view this bill as a potential threat to state revenue streams, as reducing corporate tax rates might create budgetary constraints in funding essential public services. The dialogue raises important questions about the balance between attracting business and ensuring adequate funding for state programs.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential impact on state revenues due to the repeal of the corporate franchise tax and the removal of federal deductions. Opponents are concerned that while the tax reductions could incentivize corporate activity in the short term, they might jeopardize long-term financial stability for the state budget. Additionally, there are apprehensions about the fairness of the tax system, with debates likely to focus on how these changes will affect smaller businesses compared to larger corporations that may benefit more from such alterations.