Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB447

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to sales and use taxes imposed on certain assault weapons; imposing taxes.

Impact

If passed, HB 447 would create an additional financial burden on the purchase and ownership of assault weapons in Texas. It could potentially limit access to such firearms given the prohibitively high tax. The bill has sparked discussions regarding its effects on gun ownership rights, particularly in a state known for its strong gun culture. Proponents argue that the revenue raised could greatly enhance educational safety measures, while opponents express concern that the taxation could unfairly affect law-abiding gun owners and create loopholes for illegal firearm acquisitions.

Summary

House Bill 447 proposes significant changes in the taxation of certain assault weapons and introduces a hefty sales and use tax for these firearms. The bill outlines that a tax will be imposed at a rate of 1,000 percent on both the sale and the consumption of defined assault weapons, which includes semiautomatic firearms and large capacity ammunition feeding devices. Additionally, the revenue generated from these taxes is earmarked for public school funding in Texas, specifically aimed at improving campus safety. This aligns with broader efforts in public policy to enhance safety measures in educational institutions amid ongoing national debates about gun control and public safety.

Sentiment

Sentiment surrounding HB 447 is polarized. Supporters view the bill favorably as a necessary sacrifice for the greater good, believing that higher taxes on assault weapons might deter their purchase and usage while providing significant funding to enhance safety in schools. In contrast, critics argue that the bill infringes on Second Amendment rights and could lead to increased black market sales of such firearms, as the taxes may push legal purchases out of reach for many. The discussions have revealed deep divisions in viewpoints about gun control and the role of government in regulating personal freedoms.

Contention

The bill has generated notable contention, particularly during committee discussions. Advocates for the bill emphasize the public safety aspect and the correlation with funding for safer schools. This perspective is often met with resistance from legislative members and advocacy groups concerned about potential negative repercussions on gun rights and ownership. Testimonies from stakeholders, including educators and law enforcement, reflect a mix of support for enhanced safety and apprehension about legislative overreach into personal rights of gun ownership.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB5135

Assault Weapons Excise Act

TX HB758

AN ACT relating to assault weapons.

TX SB0361

Regulation of assault weapons.

TX HB3325

Relating to the regulation or prohibition of certain assault weapons; imposing a tax and a license fee; providing a civil penalty.

TX H784

Prohibit Assault Weapons

TX HB1238

Regulation of assault weapons.

TX S1143

Strengthens State's assault weapons ban.

TX S1403

Strengthens State's assault weapons ban.

TX HB4188

ASSAULT WEAPONS-LRG AMMO FEED

TX A4668

Strengthens State's assault weapons ban.

Similar Bills

TX HB1995

Relating to requiring a licensed firearms dealer to report certain sales or transfers of multiple semiautomatic rifles to law enforcement; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB874

Relating to requiring a licensed firearms dealer to report certain sales or transfers of multiple semiautomatic rifles to law enforcement; creating a criminal offense.

PA HB1081

In firearms and other dangerous articles, further providing for definitions and for sale or transfer of firearms.

VT S0040

An act relating to firearms procedures

US HB4347

Mass Shooter Prosecution Act of 2023

TX HB2143

Relating to the regulation of modern sporting rifles by certain municipalities.

VT S0004

An act relating to reducing crimes of violence associated with juveniles and dangerous weapons

TX HB106

Relating to the required reporting of multiple sales of certain firearms to law enforcement.