The new provisions outlined in HB1007 require biennial training for election personnel on cybersecurity best practices, reinforcing the need for all individuals with access to sensitive election data to be well-informed about potential risks and protective measures. The Secretary of State is also required to initiate immediate notifications to key state officials and relevant committees in the event of a data breach that affects election data. These enhancements aim to not only protect election data but also to foster greater accountability and preparedness in guarding against cyber threats.
Summary
House Bill 1007 seeks to enhance the security of election systems in Texas by amending the Election Code to address cybersecurity concerns. The bill mandates the Secretary of State to adopt rules defining protective measures for election data, including encryption and access restrictions. It establishes a framework for addressing cybersecurity risks associated with electronic use, storage, and transmission of election data, emphasizing the necessity for secure handling of sensitive election-related information. Furthermore, the bill calls for the appointment of a dedicated cybersecurity expert tasked with implementing and overseeing these security measures.
Contention
While the bill has garnered support from proponents who advocate for stronger cybersecurity measures, it may also face scrutiny regarding the feasibility of implementing such extensive security protocols across all counties. Concerns are likely to emerge around the adequacy of funding for necessary training and cybersecurity assessments, particularly in smaller counties that may struggle to allocate resources. Moreover, the implications of restricting access to sensitive information during investigations may raise questions about transparency and operational protocols within election offices.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Election Code
Chapter 279. Cybersecurity Of Election Systems
Section: 002
Section: 003
Section: New Section
Chapter 123. Adoption And Acquisition Of Voting System
Relating to homeland security, including the creation of the Texas Homeland Security Division in the Department of Public Safety, the operations of the Homeland Security Council, the creation of a homeland security fusion center, and the duties of state agencies and local governments in preparing for, reporting, and responding to cybersecurity breaches; providing administrative penalties; creating criminal offenses.
Relating to election integrity and security, including by preventing fraud in the conduct of elections in this state; authorizing a penalty, increasing a penalty.
Relating to the protection of minors from harmful, deceptive, or unfair trade practices in connection with the use of certain digital services and electronic devices, including the use and transfer of electronic devices to students by a public school.
Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing the Texas Homeland Security Division and the Border Security Advisory Council, and to compensate persons affected by those threats.
Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing a Texas Homeland Security Division, and to compensate persons affected by those threats.
In organization of departmental administrative boards and commissions and of advisory boards and commissions, providing for Cybersecurity Coordination Board.