Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB402

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

Impact

The proposed legislation modifies existing laws to establish a clearer framework regarding the property rights of aliens and foreign entities. Specifically, it amends sections of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code and the Property Code, redefining the legal landscape for foreign property acquisition. The implications are significant as they signal a stricter approach to property rights, especially concerning agricultural land and resources, which can directly affect local economies, property values, and the agricultural sector itself. By limiting foreign ownership, proponents assert that it will protect a vital aspect of Texas' agricultural and economic security.

Summary

House Bill 402 aims to regulate the purchase and acquisition of real property in Texas by certain foreign nationals and entities deemed to pose a risk to the national security of the United States. The bill introduces specific restrictions that prevent particular governmental entities and individuals from designated countries from obtaining property in Texas. These provisions are framed within a national security context, a response to concerns over foreign influence and investment in critical resources, particularly agricultural land. The bill outlines the term 'designated country' in accordance with assessments from U.S. intelligence to determine the nations that may face restrictions.

Contention

The bill has generated discussions surrounding property rights, state sovereignty, and the importance of ensuring security without overreaching into citizens’ rights. Critics of the legislation may argue that it could infringe upon the rights of foreign investors and could lead to a potential backlash against Texas businesses that rely on foreign investment for growth. Supporters, however, emphasize the necessity of safeguarding local interests from entities that may have conflicting agendas, thus prioritizing the protection of state resources and infrastructure. The debate centers around finding a balance between encouraging investment and protecting state sovereignty and security.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 64. Receivership
    • Section: New Section

Property Code

  • Chapter 5. Conveyances
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX SB147

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX SB530

Creating the West Virginia Land Sovereignty Act

TX SB38

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX HB50

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX HB124

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX SB51

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX HB2752

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX SB17

Relating to the purchase or acquisition of real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

Similar Bills

TX SB147

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX HB4606

Relating to interests in real property held or acquired by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities and the authority of the attorney general to acquire the property by eminent domain; establishing the homeland security review committee; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB4597

Relating to interests in real property held or acquired by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities and the authority of the attorney general to acquire the property by eminent domain; establishing the homeland security review committee; creating a criminal offense.

TX SB17

Relating to the purchase or acquisition of real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX HB2752

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX HB1743

Relating to the holding or acquisition of an interest in real property by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities; establishing an agricultural intelligence office; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB17

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB2536

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities; creating a criminal offense.