Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4606

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to interests in real property held or acquired by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities and the authority of the attorney general to acquire the property by eminent domain; establishing the homeland security review committee; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4606 would significantly alter existing property ownership laws in Texas, imposing stricter regulations on foreign entities seeking to hold or acquire land. The bill empowers the Attorney General to initiate eminent domain proceedings to reclaim properties held illegally or in violation of its provisions. It also delineates clear penalties for individuals or organizations that attempt evasive actions to circumvent these regulations. The broader implications include increased scrutiny of foreign investments which could affect real estate markets and land use across the state.

Summary

House Bill 4606 addresses the acquisition of real property by foreign individuals and entities classified as 'foreign adversaries,' which includes nations like China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea. The bill prohibits foreign adversaries from acquiring real property in Texas, particularly focusing on agricultural land and property within proximity to critical infrastructure. It establishes a framework requiring reports of property transactions to a newly created Homeland Security Review Committee, aimed at ensuring that foreign acquisitions do not compromise state security or economic interests.

Contention

The legislation has sparked discussions around its potential impact on economic development, as critics argue it may deter foreign investments that can contribute positively to economic growth. Proponents feel it is a necessary step to protect national interests and local communities from potential risks associated with foreign ownership. This tension highlights the ongoing debate balancing security concerns with economic competitiveness, especially in a globalized market where foreign investment can be critical for local business opportunities.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 64. Receivership
    • Section: New Section

Property Code

  • Chapter 5. Conveyances
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB4597

Duplicate Relating to interests in real property held or acquired by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities and the authority of the attorney general to acquire the property by eminent domain; establishing the homeland security review committee; creating a criminal offense.

Similar Bills

TX HB4597

Relating to interests in real property held or acquired by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities and the authority of the attorney general to acquire the property by eminent domain; establishing the homeland security review committee; creating a criminal offense.

NC H133

NC Farmland and Military Protection Act

OK SB893

Property and critical infrastructure; creating the Military Installation and Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2025. Effective date.

SC H3408

Foreign ownership of real estate

LA SB226

Prohibits foreign adversaries and prohibited foreign actors from participating in certain property transactions. (gov sig)

OK SB910

Property and critical infrastrcture; creating the Military Installation and Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2025. Effective date.

ND SB2361

Ownership of land and development projects by a foreign adversary; and to provide for a legislative management report.

OK SB916

Property; prohibiting control of certain real property by certain foreign adversaries. providing for acquisition and subsequent sale of certain property upon certain judicial determination. Effective date.