Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB166

Filed
11/12/24  
Out of House Committee
4/7/25  
Voted on by House
4/30/25  
Out of Senate Committee
5/7/25  
Voted on by Senate
5/9/25  
Governor Action
5/24/25  

Caption

Relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

Impact

If enacted, HB 166 would amend the Penal Code to create clearer legal frameworks regarding the endangerment of minors and other vulnerable groups when controlled substances are involved. The bill outlines specific scenarios under which an individual could be presumed to have endangered a child or other vulnerable individuals, focusing on controlled substances like methamphetamine. This change is expected to enhance law enforcement's ability to address drug-related risks faced by vulnerable populations, potentially leading to more stringent penalties for offenders.

Summary

House Bill 166 addresses the issue of endangering vulnerable individuals, specifically children, elderly individuals, and disabled individuals, through actions involving controlled substances as categorized under Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act. The bill establishes a presumption of endangerment if a person engages in conduct that presents imminent danger due to their handling or introduction of controlled substances in the vicinity of these vulnerable populations. This legislative change aims to provide stronger protections for at-risk individuals by increasing the accountability of those engaged in substance-related offenses.

Sentiment

General sentiment surrounding HB 166 appears to be supportive among those advocating for the protection of vulnerable populations. Many law enforcement and child protection advocates endorse the bill as a necessary measure to enhance safeguarding measures in the context of substance abuse. However, there might also be some dissent stemming from concerns over the presumption aspect of the law, as critics argue it could potentially lead to unfair consequences for individuals wrongly accused or held responsible under ambiguous circumstances. This highlights a balance between public safety and the protection of individual rights.

Contention

Notable points of contention appear mainly around the implications of presumptive offenses in HB 166. While proponents argue that the bill would create a crucial deterrent against reckless behavior surrounding substance use and its impact on vulnerable individuals, critics may raise issues regarding fairness in how presumptions are applied in legal proceedings. The interaction between this bill and existing laws regarding substance abuse and child protection necessitates careful consideration to prevent potential overreach that could unfavorably impact individuals involved.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 22. Assaultive Offenses
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 481. Texas Controlled Substances Act
    • Section: 102
    • Section: 1022
    • Section: 102
    • Section: 1022
    • Section: 102
    • Section: 1022
    • Section: 102
    • Section: 1022
    • Section: 102
    • Section: 1022
  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB1234

Identical Relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

Previously Filed As

TX HB2187

Relating to the criminal offense of abandoning or endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual.

TX HB4642

Relating to offenses involving the manufacture or delivery of certain controlled substances and the enforcement and prevention of those offenses; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB2330

Relating to the criminal penalties for certain controlled substance offenses; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX HB6

Relating to the designation of fentanyl poisoning or fentanyl toxicity for purposes of the death certificate and to the criminal penalties for certain controlled substance offenses; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX SB645

Relating to the designation of fentanyl poisoning for purposes of the death certificate and to the criminal penalties for certain controlled substance offenses; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX HB3578

Relating to increasing the criminal penalties for delivery of a controlled substance in Penalty Group 1-B to a child.

TX HB520

Relating to criminal penalties for possession offenses under the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

TX SB1622

Relating to the manufacture or delivery of a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B causing death; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB369

Relating to the criminal penalty for possession of certain small amounts of controlled substances in Penalty Group 1 or 1-B.

TX HB3644

Relating to the offense of murder committed by the manufacture or delivery of certain controlled substances.

Similar Bills

CA SB1065

Primary drinking water standards: hexavalent chromium: compliance plan.

CA AB3336

Third-party food delivery platforms: food safety.

CA SB250

Controlled substances: punishment.

CA AB2783

Controlled substances: hydrocodone combination products: schedules.

HI SB132

Relating To Alcohol And Substance Abuse.

HI SB132

Relating To Alcohol And Substance Abuse.

LA SB61

Authorizes the secretary of the Department of Health and Hospitals to issue stop order rules on certain dangerous substances. (8/1/12)

MA H2227

Replacing archaic and stigmatizing language for substance use