Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB166

Filed
11/12/24  
Out of House Committee
4/7/25  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

Impact

The implementation of HB 166 will have a significant impact on state laws governing drug offenses, particularly regarding how endangerment is defined and prosecuted. It explicitly identifies the conduct that can result in presumed endangerment to vulnerable individuals. This change could lead to more stringent enforcement of laws related to drug use in contexts where children, the elderly, or disabled individuals are present. Furthermore, the law aligns with ongoing efforts to address the opioid crisis and the related risks posed to these at-risk populations by increasing penalties associated with such endangerment.

Summary

House Bill 166 addresses the issue of endangering vulnerable individuals, specifically children, the elderly, and disabled individuals, through drug-related conduct. It amends Section 22.041 of the Texas Penal Code to establish a presumption that certain behaviors involving controlled substances, particularly methamphetamine, put these vulnerable groups at imminent risk of death or bodily injury. The bill aims to enhance legal accountability for individuals whose actions place vulnerable individuals in dangerous situations due to drug use or possession. This legislation reflects a growing concern within the state about the intersection of drug abuse and its impact on the safety of vulnerable populations.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 166 appears to be generally supportive among lawmakers and advocacy groups focused on protecting vulnerable individuals. However, there may be concerns regarding the ramifications of presuming endangerment and how this could affect those charged under the new provisions. Advocates for vulnerable populations welcome the bill as a necessary step to enhance protections, while critics may question the broader implications of presumption in legal proceedings, fearing it might lead to overreach or misapplication in certain cases.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding the bill reside in the balance between safeguarding vulnerable individuals and ensuring that those accused under the law receive fair treatment. Questions arise about how the presumption of endangerment will be applied in practice and whether it could lead to disproportionate penalties for certain populations. Additionally, discussions center around the effectiveness of such measures in genuinely protecting vulnerable groups while also ensuring that the rights of the accused are upheld. Overall, HB 166 captures critical concerns about public health and safety, potentially reshaping legal frameworks in Texas concerning drug offenses.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 22. Assaultive Offenses
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 481. Texas Controlled Substances Act
    • Section: 102
    • Section: 1022
    • Section: 102
    • Section: 1022
  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB1234

Identical Relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

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