Alabama House Bill HB385

Alabama 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/25/23
• Refer: 4/25/23

Caption

Relating to firearms; to prohibit persons from possessing any part or combination of parts designed or intended to convert a firearm into a machine gun; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.

Impact

The bill will amend existing Alabama state law by introducing a Class C felony charge for violations of this new regulation. This criminal designation aims to deter individuals from engaging in the possession and unauthorized modifications of firearms, likely leading to increased scrutiny on both manufacturers and users of firearm parts. The legislative changes may result in heightened accountability among local governments and law enforcement agencies as they adapt to these new definitions and requirements, potentially increasing demand for training on enforcement procedures.

Summary

House Bill 385 introduces regulations aimed at enhancing public safety by prohibiting individuals from possessing any part or combination of parts that could be used to convert a firearm into a machine gun. The bill clearly defines what constitutes a machine gun, underscoring its focus on firearms capable of automatic fire without manual reloading, allowing state officials to effectively prosecute individuals attempting to possess such unauthorized firearm modifications. This legislation reflects a significant step in tightening firearm control within the state, intending to mitigate risks associated with such weapons.

Contention

Despite the notable intentions behind HB 385, the bill is not without contention. Stakeholders, including civil rights advocates, have raised concerns about the possible implications for lawful gun owners and the potential for the broader criminalization of gun modifications that may not necessarily convert a firearm into a fully automatic machine gun. There may also be concerns regarding the costs associated with implementing this legislation, as it could require local governments to allocate new resources for enforcement, diverging from the intended goal of enhancing public safety without imposing significant financial burdens.