Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB220

Introduced
1/9/23  
Refer
1/9/23  

Caption

Advanced Aviation Act This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to redesignate the Office of NextGen as the Office of Advanced Aviation within the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The new office duties include the coordination of rulemaking and approval processes on matters relating to advanced aviation systems (e.g., drones, supersonic aircraft technologies, counter-unmanned aircraft systems). The bill also establishes an Office of Advanced Integration within the Office of Advanced Aviation. Additionally, DOT must establish an Advanced Aviation Coordination Unit within the FAA whose responsibilities shall include the promotion of the safe and responsible integration of advanced aviation systems into the national airspace system. Further, DOT must redesignate the William J. Hughes Technical Center as the William J. Hughes Technical Center for Advanced Aviation. The center must establish and manage a program to evaluate new aviation-related technologies proposed to be used in the national airspace system and facilitate the integration of such technologies into the national airspace system.

Impact

The legislation is expected to create a more structured and efficient approach to integrating advanced aviation systems into the national airspace. By formalizing the responsibilities of the FAA, the bill promotes timely coordination of rulemaking processes that could enhance safety and operational efficiency. The establishment of an Advanced Aviation Coordination Unit is also mandated, focusing on collaboration across various FAA offices and external stakeholders to manage and oversee advancements in aviation technology effectively.

Summary

House Bill 220, known as the Advanced Aviation Act, aims to enhance the regulation and integration of advanced aviation technologies, including unmanned aircraft systems and supersonic aircraft technologies. The main objective of this legislation is to establish an Office of Advanced Aviation within the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which will coordinate rulemaking and approval processes for these advanced systems. The bill requires the redesignation of the existing Office of NextGen into this new office, with specific roles outlined for an Associate Administrator for Advanced Aviation to lead efforts in this area.

Contention

However, the bill does not come without points of contention. Concerns may arise regarding the potential implications for safety and regulation, as there will be significant changes in how newly emerging aviation technologies are approved and integrated. Critics might argue that moving too quickly to embrace new technologies such as electric propulsion or automated flight could outpace necessary safety regulations, leading to unforeseen risks. Additionally, there may be debates on the scope of the FAA's authority in overseeing these advanced systems, given the rapid pace of technological innovation.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SB1888

Advanced Aviation Integration Act

US HB2879

National Center for the Advancement of Aviation Act of 2023

US SB1935

AIRWAYS Act Advancing Inclusion and Representation in the Workforce of Aviation and Transportation Systems Act

US HB1289

Sustainable Advancements In Aviation Tax Credits

US HB878

To direct the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to appoint an Associate Administrator for Aviation Safety Technology, and for other purposes.

US SB1962

AAERO Act Advancing Aviation Emissions Reduction Opportunities Act

US HB2565

To direct the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to establish an advisory committee for communities impacted by aviation, and for other purposes.

US SB15

Aviation: unmanned aircraft systems.

US HB477

Making Advancements in Commercial Hypersonics Act or the MACH ActThis bill permits the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to establish a research program to facilitate the testing of high-speed aircraft and related technologies, to be known as the Making Advancements in Commercial Hypersonics Program.Within a specified time period, NASA must develop a strategic plan for such research. NASA must also consult with the Department of Defense and the Federal Aviation Administration on these efforts. Under the program, NASA may not (1) fund the development of hypersonic and related technologies; or (2) enter into an agreement with certain foreign entities of concern, including entities owned or controlled by China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia. 

US HB1719

Farm to Fly Act of 2025This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to integrate the advancement of sustainable aviation fuels into its programs.Specifically, this bill includes sustainable aviation fuel as an advanced biofuel for the purposes of several USDA bioenergy programs that primarily provide support and incentives for renewable energy projects.For purposes of these programs, the bill defines sustainable aviation fuel as liquid fuel, the portion of which is not kerosene, which (1) meets specific international standards, (2) is not derived from coprocessing specific materials (e.g., triglycerides) with a non-biomass feedstock, (3) is not derived from palm fatty acid distillates or petroleum, and (4) is certified as having a lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions reduction percentage of at least 50% compared with petroleum-based jet fuel (based on specific standards and agreements).In addition, the bill specifically includes fostering and advancing sustainable aviation fuels as part of the Biorefinery, Renewable Chemical, and Biobased Product Manufacturing Assistance Program.Further, USDA must carry out a comprehensive and integrated pursuit of all USDA mission areas for the advancement of sustainable aviation fuels, including throughthe identification of opportunities to maximize the development and commercialization of the fuels,supporting rural economic development through improved sustainability for aviation, andadvancing public-private partnerships.

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