Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB1521

Introduced
2/5/24  
Refer
2/6/24  
Report Pass
2/6/24  
Engrossed
2/28/24  
Refer
3/25/24  
Report Pass
4/9/24  
Enrolled
5/23/24  

Caption

Schools; modifying the School Resource Officer Program to allow the employment of certain individuals. Effective date. Emergency.

Impact

The introduction of SB1521 signifies a proactive measure in enhancing security within Oklahoma's schools. By prioritizing law enforcement personnel with specialized training, the bill seeks to ensure that students and educators are better protected during potential crises. The legislation also addresses concerns about the qualifications and readiness of individuals responsible for maintaining safety in educational settings. The effective date of this bill is set for July 1, 2024, which indicates an urgency to implement these changes as soon as possible.

Summary

SB1521, relating to schools, amends the School Resource Officer Program to give priority to employing certain law enforcement officers in school districts. The bill mandates that participating districts prioritize hiring law enforcement officers who have specific training in school-based crisis response. In cases where local law enforcement agencies cannot provide an officer, the districts may hire retired officers or licensed armed security guards. This initiative aims to enhance school safety and prepare schools for emergencies, particularly active shooter incidents.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding SB1521 appears to be largely supportive, as it aligns with broader national efforts to improve school safety in the wake of increasing concerns about gun violence and school shootings. Educators, parents, and some law enforcement officials have expressed approval of the enhanced measures for emergency preparedness. However, there may be residual concern among various stakeholders about the potential implications of introducing more armed personnel into school environments, prompting discussions on the balance between security and the learning atmosphere.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the appropriateness of employing retired law enforcement officers or armed security guards in educational settings and how this would be received by students and the communities. Critics may argue this could alter the school environment significantly, leading to concerns about the potential for heightened anxiety or fear among students. The provision that districts can only hire externally if local law enforcement is unavailable may also bring about debates regarding accountability and the relationships between schools and police departments.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

OK HB2903

School security; creating a pilot program known as the School Resource Officer Program; Directing State Board of Education to administer; training; creating the School Security Revolving Fund; expenditures; effective date; emergency.

OK SB100

Schools; requiring districts to undergo certain risk and vulnerability assessment by certain date. Effective date. Emergency.

OK SB101

School security; creating the School Resource Officer Grant Program; directing State Department of Education to administer; qualifications; law enforcement training. Effective date. Emergency.

OK HB1441

Schools; modifying frequency of various required professional development for teachers; effective date; emergency.

OK HB2902

Schools; allocation of State Aid; calculation of weighted membership; modifying certain category weights; modifying calculation of small school district formula; effective date; emergency.

OK SB369

Long-term care; modifying certain restrictions on employment. Effective date.

OK SB838

Firearms; allowing certain teacher carry. Effective date. Emergency.

OK SB343

Schools; requiring certain letter for employment of a full-time teacher to include certain attestation. Effective date. Emergency.

OK HB2414

Schools; charter schools; modifying provisions of the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act to provide transparency and accountability; effective date; emergency.

OK SB131

Schools; amending the Parents' Bill of Rights; providing for civil action; modifying certain rights. Effective date. Emergency.

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