Virginia 2024 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB1386

Introduced
1/16/24  
Refer
1/16/24  
Report Pass
2/2/24  
Engrossed
2/7/24  
Refer
2/9/24  
Report Pass
2/26/24  
Enrolled
3/5/24  

Caption

Firearms; workplace rules of localities.

Impact

If enacted, HB1386 will have significant implications for firearm regulation at the local level. Local governments will retain the authority to establish workplace rules but will be limited in their ability to create firearm-related ordinances. This means that any local initiatives aiming to regulate firearms must align with state guidelines, effectively curtailing the power of local authorities to respond to specific community needs regarding gun control. This change is likely to lead to a more uniform regulatory framework, albeit at the possible expense of localized governance.

Summary

House Bill 1386 seeks to amend existing Virginia laws regarding the control of firearms by local governments, particularly focusing on workplace regulations. The bill prohibits localities from enacting ordinances that would restrict the purchase, possession, or transportation of firearms, except where expressly authorized by state law. However, it does allow localities to adopt workplace rules pertaining to employment terms. This balance aims to uphold local rights while ensuring that firearms regulations remain consistent across the state, minimizing the potential for conflicting local laws.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB1386 appears to be divided along the lines of local governance versus state control. Supporters argue that the bill is necessary to maintain uniformity in firearm regulation and prevent a confusing patchwork of local laws. Opponents, however, express concerns that the bill undermines local autonomy and disregards the unique needs of communities faced with specific challenges related to gun safety and regulation. The debates highlight a broader tension in Virginia's legislative landscape concerning the balance of power between state and local authorities.

Contention

One notable point of contention within the discussions surrounding HB1386 revolves around the implications for public safety and local governance. Proponents insist that centralizing firearms regulations under state law will streamline processes and reduce legal ambiguity, while critics argue that it may inhibit local governments from enacting necessary protections tailored to their constituents. Furthermore, there is a concern about the potential limitations placed on workplaces with regards to how they may manage firearms on their premises, which could create challenges for local governments trying to address distinct community needs.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB805

Firearms; control by localities of possession or carrying.

VA HB1427

Firearms, etc.; control of possession by locality.

VA SB1236

Firearms, etc.; control of possession by locality.

VA HB2240

Assault firearms, etc.; prohibiting sale, transport, penalties.

VA SB1382

Assault firearms and certain ammunition feeding devices; purchase, possession, etc., prohibited.

VA SB861

Traffic control device violation monitoring systems; localities in Hampton Roads may establish.

VA SB1394

Cutting of grass and weeds on certain property; localities in Planning District 22.

VA HB1362

Short-term rentals; localities' ability to restrict.

VA HB1428

Firearms; carrying in public areas prohibited in certain localities.

VA HB2288

Assault firearms; age requirement for purchase, penalty.

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