Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4986

Introduced
9/14/23  
Refer
9/14/23  
Report Pass
10/3/23  
Engrossed
10/4/23  
Refer
10/10/23  
Report Pass
11/2/23  
Refer
11/2/23  
Report Pass
11/2/23  
Enrolled
11/2/23  
Chaptered
12/31/23  

Caption

Traffic control: driver license; option to decline voter registration on an enhanced driver license or state identification card application; remove. Amends sec. 5 of 2008 PA 23 (MCL 28.305).

Impact

The passing of HP 4986 is set to impact Michigan's laws regarding personal identification significantly. By clarifying the application process for enhanced driver licenses and state identification cards, the bill not only aims to expedite processing but also fortifies the state's ability to verify identities more reliably. Additionally, it emphasizes the confidentiality of personal information by prohibiting the display of Social Security numbers on these identification cards, thus improving data privacy for Michigan residents. The bill specifically incorporates measures that allow for the use of these images for law enforcement purposes while imposing strict limits on data sharing to protect citizens' rights.

Summary

House Bill 4986 amends the existing statute allowing the issuance of enhanced driver licenses and state identification cards to U.S. citizens residing in Michigan. This legislation aims to streamline the application process by specifying the required documentation and steps that applicants must take. Key requirements include providing comprehensive personal information, proof of citizenship, and a signed certification attesting to the accuracy of the submitted data. This bill is designed to facilitate travel, particularly across the U.S.-Canada border, aligning Michigan's practices with federal standards concerning identification verification.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment surrounding HB 4986 appears to be positive among lawmakers who view the legislation as a necessary modernization of Michigan's identification practices. Supporters argue that enhancing the visual and procedural security of identification will ease legitimate cross-border travel and facilitate compliance with federal regulations. However, there remain concerns regarding the implications for personal privacy and data security, particularly about the retention and potential use of facial images and documentation, which may raise alarms among privacy advocates.

Contention

Notable points of contention stem from the provisions related to data retention and law enforcement access outlined in the bill. Critics express concern that the stored data, particularly facial images and other personal identifiers, could lead to misuse or unauthorized surveillance. They argue that while the intention to aid in law enforcement is valid, it must be balanced against the need for robust privacy protections. Furthermore, as this bill does not take effect until June 30, 2025, discussions will likely continue as stakeholders prepare for its implementation and address any outstanding citizen privacy concerns.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

MI HB4194

State: identification cards; cross-reference to 1972 PA 222; update. Amends sec. 5 of 2008 PA 23 (MCL 28.305). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4193'23

MI HB4983

Elections: registration; automatic voter registration; modify. Amends secs. 493a, 500a & 501 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.493a et seq.) & adds sec. 493b. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4569'23

MI HB4984

Traffic control: driver license; option to decline voter registration on a driver license application; clarify. Amends sec. 307 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.307). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4983'23

MI HB4196

State: identification cards; cross reference to 1972 PA 22; update. Amends sec. 5 of 2008 PA 23 (MCL 28.305). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4194'25

MI HB4191

Traffic control: driver license; program to provide driver license and state identification cards to parolees; provide for. Amends sec. 307 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.307). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4192'23, HB 4193'23

MI HB5301

Traffic control: driver license; application requirements for an operator's or chauffeur's license; modify. Amends secs. 307 & 812 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.307 & 257.812).

MI SB1034

Elections: voting procedures; process for voting without identification for election purposes; modify to include proof of identity and proof of state residency. Amends secs. 523, 523a, 813 & 829 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.523 et seq.).

MI SB0120

Elections: voting procedures; process for voting without identification for election purposes; modify to include proof of identity and proof of state residency. Amends secs. 523, 523a, 813 & 829 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.523 et seq.).