Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4639

Filed
3/9/23  
Out of House Committee
4/28/23  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to unlawfully carrying a handgun in a motor vehicle or watercraft.

Impact

The enactment of HB 4639 will amend Section 46.02 of the Texas Penal Code, altering the criteria for what constitutes unlawful carry. By removing language stating a vehicle must be owned or controlled by the individual, the law allows for more comprehensive enforcement capabilities. This change intends to improve public safety by allowing law enforcement to act more decisively when they encounter situations where passengers may be illegally carrying firearms, particularly when combined with other unlawful activities.

Summary

House Bill 4639 addresses the unlawful carrying of handguns in motor vehicles and watercraft. The bill was initiated in response to a loophole identified by a law enforcement officer in Texas, which primarily affected situations involving multiple vehicle occupants. Previously, the law stated that individuals could only be charged with unlawful carry if the firearm was in a vehicle owned or controlled by them. This bill aims to clarify that individuals can be charged regardless of ownership, thus closing this loophole and enhancing legal clarity regarding firearm possession in vehicles.

Sentiment

General sentiment around the bill appears to be supportive within the law enforcement community, as indicated by testimony from officers and representatives from police departments. They argue that the bill will aid in reducing confusion surrounding current laws and assist law enforcement in effectively addressing unlawful activities involving firearms. However, there may be concerns among individual rights advocates about the broader implications of firearm regulations and the potential for overreach.

Contention

A notable point of contention surrounding HB 4639 is the balance between public safety and individual rights. While proponents, including law enforcement, view the bill as a necessary tool to enhance safety and accountability, opponents may argue that the bill could lead to increased scrutiny and potential misuse of power against law-abiding citizens. As such, the legislation reflects ongoing debates about the regulation of firearms and the responsibilities of individuals and law enforcement.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 46. Weapons
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Government Code

  • Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.