Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB5077

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

Impact

If enacted, HB 5077 would modify existing laws concerning safety in schools, particularly by mandating specific training for school marshals. This regulation could significantly enhance the preparedness of school personnel in emergencies and promote a safer learning environment. By formalizing the training program and licensing procedures, the bill brings a structured approach to overseeing school security personnel, potentially reducing risks related to armed incidents in educational settings. However, this may also lead to increased scrutiny regarding the selection and effectiveness of such personnel.

Summary

House Bill 5077 aims to establish licensure and training requirements for school marshals across Texas educational institutions. The bill emphasizes creating a standardized training program provided through the Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training Center at Texas State University. This program is designed to equip school marshals with the requisite skills to effectively handle emergencies, especially scenarios involving active shooter incidents. The bill also establishes clear protocols around the status of a school marshal's license, outlining conditions under which the license may become inactive, ensuring accountability and adherence to public safety standards.

Sentiment

Sentiment around HB 5077 has generally leaned toward supporting public safety enhancements in schools. Advocates argue that the training requirements for school marshals are essential in ensuring that responsible individuals are prepared to react during crises, thereby protecting students and staff. Conversely, some critics highlight concerns regarding the implications of arming school personnel and the potential risks associated with such measures, advocating for alternative safety strategies that do not involve firearms in the school environment. The discussion reflects a broader national debate regarding gun control and school safety.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 5077 include debates about the effectiveness of arming school staff compared to other safety measures, such as mental health resources and community engagement programs. While supporters argue that having trained personnel can deter threats and respond more effectively than law enforcement in critical situations, opponents express concerns about the ramifications of increased firearms presence in schools and the adequacy of the proposed training programs. This discussion also intersects with larger legislative trends focused on gun rights and school safety provisions.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

  • Chapter 37. Discipline; Law And Order
    • Section: 0811
    • Section: 0813
  • Chapter 51. Provisions Generally Applicable To Higher Education
    • Section: 220
  • Chapter 96. Institutions Of The Texas State University System
    • Section: New Section

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
    • Section: 260

Government Code

  • Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB1475

Similar Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

TX SB2407

Same As Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

Previously Filed As

TX SB2407

Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

TX SB1475

Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

TX HB4470

Relating to school marshals, including eligibility for appointment as a school marshal, and licensure and training requirements.

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Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

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