Texas Senate Bill SB1475

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 3/2/23
• Out of Senate Committee: 4/18/23
• Voted on by Senate: 4/27/23

Caption

Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

Impact

The legislation is set to impact various statutes within the Education Code and the Occupations Code concerning the responsibilities and training of school marshals. It expands the scope of training that marshals must undergo to remain effective in crisis situations, particularly in the context of active shooter incidents. Consequently, this aligns with ongoing efforts to bolster security measures in schools, addressing parental and community concerns about safety in educational environments. Additionally, the bill allows for the establishment of training programs at multiple locations, ensuring broader access for school personnel throughout the state.

Summary

Senate Bill 1475 establishes new licensure and training requirements for school marshals in Texas. As part of the existing school marshal program aimed at enhancing safety within educational institutions, the bill mandates that marshals receive specific training tailored to respond to active shooter situations. This training includes courses designed to prepare marshals to isolate, distract, and neutralize threats effectively, with instruction facilitated by the Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training Center at Texas State University. By implementing these changes, SB1475 aims to strengthen the preparedness of school marshals and improve overall school safety across Texas educational settings.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB1475 appears to be generally supportive among legislators and stakeholders who prioritize school safety. Proponents argue that comprehensive training is crucial in equipping school marshals with the necessary skills to handle emergencies effectively. However, there may also be contention among certain groups who express concern over the potential implications of arming school personnel. The debate reflects a broader discussion about the best practices for ensuring safety in schools while fostering a conducive learning environment.

Contention

One notable point of contention surrounding SB1475 relates to the balance between enhancing school safety and the implications of introducing armed personnel within the school context. Critics argue that the presence of weapons, even in trained hands, may create an environment of fear and uncertainty among students and staff. Furthermore, discussions around the adequacy of training, the psychological impact on both marshals and students, and the long-term effectiveness of such measures continue to be points of interest as the bill advances through the legislative process.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

• Chapter 37. Discipline; Law And Order
  • Section: 0811
  • Section: 0813
  • Section: 0811
  • Section: 0813
  • Section: 0811
  • Section: 0813

• Chapter 51. Provisions Generally Applicable To Higher Education
  • Section: 220
  • Section: 220
  • Section: 220

• Chapter 96. Institutions Of The Texas State University System
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section

Occupations Code

• Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
  • Section: 260
  • Section: 260
  • Section: 260

Government Code

• Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section