Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3142

Filed
2/21/25  
Out of House Committee
5/5/25  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to school marshals, including eligibility for appointment as a school marshal, and licensure and training requirements.

Impact

This legislation intends to strengthen the security measures in schools by increasing the availability of trained personnel. By expanding the pool of eligible candidates to include volunteers from the military and retired law enforcement, the bill is designed to create a more prepared environment in schools. Furthermore, the amendments clarify the conditions under which a school marshal’s appointment may become inactive, ensuring that schools maintain current and functional security protocols. The bill sets clear administrative guidelines for school districts and charter schools, aiming for consistency across various educational institutions.

Summary

House Bill 3142 addresses the roles and responsibilities of school marshals within the state of Texas. It amends existing statutes in the Education Code to clarify eligibility for appointment as a school marshal, and outlines the necessary training and licensure required for these individuals. The bill allows for both employees and volunteers, such as veterans and retired law enforcement officers, to be appointed as school marshals, simplifying the pathway for schools to enhance their security personnel. It further specifies that school boards may choose to reimburse applicants for training costs, which may increase participation in the program.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 3142 has been generally supportive among proponents who argue that it enhances the safety and security of students and staff in educational settings. Advocates emphasize the importance of having trained individuals who can respond effectively to emergencies. Conversely, there are concerns among some community members and education advocates regarding the implications of arming school staff, highlighting fears about potential misuse of firearms in educational environments. This dichotomy in sentiment underscores a broader national conversation about school safety and the best practices for protecting students.

Contention

Notable points of contention include concerns over the psychological readiness of individuals being appointed as school marshals, as well as the potential normalization of firearms within educational settings. Critics question the necessity of volunteer armed personnel, arguing that it may lead to unintended consequences in high-stress situations. Additionally, while the bill stipulates certain requirements, debates continue about whether these measures effectively address deeper issues of school safety and mental health support. These discussions reflect diverging views on security measures in the context of education.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

  • Chapter 37. Discipline; Law And Order
    • Section: 0811
    • Section: 0813
    • Section: 0811
    • Section: 0813
    • Section: 0811
    • Section: 0813
    • Section: 0811
    • Section: 0813
  • Chapter 51. Provisions Generally Applicable To Higher Education
    • Section: 220
    • Section: 220
    • Section: 220
    • Section: 220

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 260
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 260
    • Section: 260
    • Section: 260

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 2. General Duties Of Officers
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

TX SB1475

Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

TX SB709

Relating to school marshals, including eligibility for appointment as a school marshal, licensure and training requirements, and school marshal uniforms or badges.

TX SB2407

Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

TX HB5077

Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

TX HB4470

Relating to school marshals, including eligibility for appointment as a school marshal, and licensure and training requirements.