New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A2433

Introduced
2/14/22  

Caption

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with certain firearm offenses be detained prior to trial.

Impact

The passage of A2433 aims to reinforce public safety by ensuring that those charged with serious offenses relating to firearms are held in custody pending trial, addressing community concerns about gun violence and repeat offenders. The bill reflects a significant shift in how the justice system approaches firearm-related charges, as it imposes stricter standards for pretrial release. This change could potentially reduce the risk to the public during pretrial periods, especially in communities significantly affected by gun violence. However, it also raises questions about the balance between the presumption of innocence and the rights of defendants awaiting trial, particularly regarding their potential detention without bail.

Summary

Assembly Bill A2433 introduces a rebuttable presumption that individuals charged with specific firearm offenses should be detained prior to trial. This bill amends the existing law concerning pretrial detention outlined in P.L.2014, c.31, which permits courts to order pretrial release or detention based on factors such as flight risk and danger posed to the community. The presumption applies particularly to those charged with possession of firearms during the commission of a crime or to individuals who are prohibited from owning a firearm under current law. If the court finds probable cause, the implication is that monetary bail or non-monetary conditions would not assure community safety or compel court appearances by the defendant.

Contention

Notably, there might be contention surrounding A2433 related to its implications on civil liberties and the presumption of innocence. Critics may argue that establishing a rebuttable presumption for detention may unfairly affect certain populations, especially those who may not have access to adequate legal representation to effectively rebut the presumption. Additionally, discussions in the legislature may focus on the balance needed between ensuring public safety and upholding individual rights within the criminal justice system. As legislators consider this bill, these points are likely to provoke debate among public safety advocates and civil rights organizations.

Companion Bills

NJ S1432

Same As Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with certain firearm offenses be detained prior to trial.

Previously Filed As

NJ S1432

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with certain firearm offenses be detained prior to trial.

NJ A872

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with certain firearm offenses be detained prior to trial.

NJ S1528

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with certain firearm offenses be detained prior to trial.

NJ A3452

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with certain sex crimes be detained prior to trial.

NJ A5842

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with theft of motor vehicle be detained prior to trial.

NJ A1577

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with theft of motor vehicle be detained prior to trial.

NJ A3916

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with theft of motor vehicle be detained prior to trial under certain circumstances.

NJ S2915

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with theft of motor vehicle be detained prior to trial under certain circumstances.

NJ A4018

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with theft of motor vehicle be detained prior to trial under certain circumstances.

NJ S2530

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person who commits domestic violence by strangling victim be detained prior to trial.

Similar Bills

NJ A815

Establishes rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for child sexual abuse.

NJ S1629

Establishes rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for child sexual abuse.

NJ A2482

Establishes rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for child sexual abuse.

NJ S3347

Extends list of crimes for which rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention applies; requires pretrial detention of defendant who violates conditions of pretrial release.

NJ S2530

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person who commits domestic violence by strangling victim be detained prior to trial.

NJ A1459

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person who commits domestic violence by strangling victim be detained prior to trial.

NJ A2234

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person who commits domestic violence by strangling victim be detained prior to trial.

NJ S3351

Establishes rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention of defendant charged with aggravated assault of law enforcement officer.